In the 19th century, photography was often employed in attempts to objectively capture evidence of paranormal phenomena. With the advent of television, this tradition came to be coupled with the apparent mystery of distant communication through electromagnetic waves. The television set has often been depicted as intrinsically occult or even haunted.It is therefore natural that television has proven to be an ideal medium to present beliefs, tales, and investigations about paranormal phenomena. Most such presentations have been openly ficticious, but in television the distinction between fact and fiction is often blurred, and the emergence of shows where the crew claims to pursue a serious investigation was inevitable. One of the most successful such shows is the British Most Haunted, airing since 2001.

Aim and questionsThe aim of our study was to increase knowledge about successful school managers' views on teachers' mental health and their own work regarding this subject.In what ways do the school manager work preventive with measures on teachers' mental health? How does leadership affects teachers' mental health? What factors create mental health among teachers? MethodIn order to answer the questions, we have chosen to use semi-structured interviews. To get in touch with schools that have been successful with their work with the teacher's mental health, we have made a targeted step wise sample where we contacted the primary managers of six randomly selected municipalities in Stockholms lÀn. In total six school managers have been interviewed. The empiric data were thematized and analyzed based on the demand-control-support model. ResultsAll the interviewed school managers agreed to that the concept of mental health is about feeling good, about balance in life and to feel safe.

Denna studie syftar till att utveckla kunskap om hur professionella klassiska sÄngare förbereder sig och hanterar scenframtrÀdanden. Studiens frÄgestÀllningar har varit hur klassiska sÄngare uppfattar vikten av mental förberedelse inför scenframtrÀdanden och vilka funktioner de uppfattar att mental trÀning och scenisk beredskap har inom sÄngutbildning pÄ olika nivÄer. För att fÄ svar pÄ mina frÄgestÀllningar anvÀnde jag mig av kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra professionella klassiska sÄngare.Resultatet visar att informanterna lÀgger stor vikt pÄ instuderingsprocessen i sin mentala förberedelse inför ett scenframtrÀdande. Instuderingen ska pÄbörjas i god tid innan en konsert och genomföras metodiskt med fokus pÄ teknik, text, musik och scenisk utformning. Studien visade ocksÄ att informanterna hade tydliga rutiner under konsert-/förestÀllningsdagen.

Syftet med detta examensarbete Àr att utarbeta ett förslag till en studieplan inom gymnasieskolans kurs, hÀlsopedagogik. Studieplanenen utgör en delkurs. Genom att ta del av material och teorier som finns inom det aktuella Àmnet har underteckand framtagit ett studiematerial som kan genomföras under fem lektioner pÄ 60 minuter..

Mental trÀning har fÄtt ett tydligare utrymme i skolan och i samhÀllet dÀr organisationer pÄ olika hÄll pÄtalar den goda hÀlsan. Resultat av flera undersökningar visar att elever kan öka sitt vÀlbefinnande och sina skolprestationer genom mentala trÀningsmetoder. Syftet med studien Àr att ta reda pÄ vilka begrepp och metoder som kan vara relevanta inom omrÄdet för mental trÀning och spÀnningsreglering inom gymnasiekursen Idrott och HÀlsa 1. Studien Àr uppdelad i tvÄ delstudier dÀr delstudie ett Àr en innehÄllsanalys som presenterar relevant litteratur. Delstudie tvÄ bestÄr av flera intervjuer som sedan kopplas samman med den innehÄllsanalys vi framstÀllt.

MÄlet med detta projekt har varit att, till en ny digital handelsplats, ge ett förslag till en implementation av MongoDB, med tillhörande REST-API, för hantering av anvÀndar- och annonsdata. Förslaget ska innebÀra en prestandaeffektiv och sÀker databas med möjlighet till framtida skalning, tillsammans med ett API för klientkommunikation med hantering av relevanta förfrÄgningar mot databasen. Prestandan av databasen handlar frÀmst om att i förslaget ange vilka olika former av indexering som bör implementeras, tillsammans med ett förslag till relationsmodell, och vad detta ger för positiva och negativa effekter pÄ systemet. Denna prestanda bör Àven Äterspeglas till största möjliga mÄn i API:et genom att utnyttja den indexering som vÀljs pÄ bÀsta sÀtt. SÀkerhet och skalning diskuteras under arbetet för att ge ett förslag pÄ hur detta bÀst hanteras för minimera riskerna för dataförlust, samt minimera nedtiden av databasen vid en eventuell framtida skalning.

Introduction: More and more children and young people get the diagnosis celiac disease established. Celiac is a life-long disease, which means that the child during the rest of its life has to be on a strictly gluten-free diet. There are few studies so far, which have examined how children having a life-long disease with food treatment and increasing prevalence really experience their health related quality of life (HRQoL).Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine how children (8 ? 18 years old) suffering from celiac valued their HRQoL and to illustrate as well whether the age of the child and its extent of disease when it was taken ill affected the child?s evaluation of HRQoL later in life. The purpose was also to compare whether the children?s parents valued the HRQoL of their children to the same extent as the children did.Method: 160 children, 54 boys and 102 girls were included in the study.

Bakgrund Det m?nniskan g?r utvecklar vem hon ?r och det ?r naturligt att skapa mening i vardagliga aktiviteter. N?r aktiviteter som ?r meningsfulla att g?ra inte utf?rs p?verkar det h?lsan negativt. Att drabbas av mental fatigue leder till en nedsatt f?rm?ga att hantera och utf?ra vardagliga aktiviteter.

Stressrelaterad ohÀlsa har ökat kraftigt i mÄnga lÀnder över hela vÀrlden, och Àr en av de vanligaste orsakerna till lÄngtidssjukskrivningar. Det finns mÄnga faktorer som pÄverkat denna ökning, och en stor bidragande orsak Àr ökade krav i bÄde arbetslivet och privatlivet. Vid stressrelaterad ohÀlsa anvÀnds bland annat mental trÀning som behandlingsmetod, dÄ studier visar att mental trÀning kan frÀmja den psykiska hÀlsan och motverka stress. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka upplevelsen av mental trÀning som behandlingsmetod hos en grupp personer med stressrelaterad ohÀlsa. En frÄgestÀllning var Àven vilka bakomliggande orsaker till stressrelaterad ohÀlsa som intervjupersonerna beskriver.

Background A lot of children live in families where a parent is suffering from some kind of mental illness. As nurses we have to notice these children, when we meet patients with mental illnes.Aim The overall purpose of this study was to examine if and how the district/ psychiatric nurse acknowledge the child?s situation, when a parent is suffering from mental illness.Method A qualitative approach was chosen for this study. Six psychiatric nurses and seven district nurses were interviewed. Content analysis was used for the analysis.Result Four main themes appeard in the result: dialogs of different character, family focus, collaboration and report duty.

Syfte med vÄrt arbete var att undersöka hur polismyndigheterna utbildar i Nationell bastaktik och hur de arbetar med mental trÀning och mental förberedelse efter genomförd utbildning. För att komma fram till vÄrt resultat gjordes en en-kÀt som skickades ut till utbildningsansvarig pÄ samtliga polismyndigheter. En av vÄra slutsatser Àr att efter genomförd utbildning kÀnner mÄnga poliser att de har fÄtt ett högre sÀkerhetstÀnkande och dÀrmed kÀnner de sig tryggare i sin polisroll..

The purpose of this work is to study a circulation project in Enköping municipality, where the society?s rest products are used to make beneficial products. In Enköping the rest products from waste treatment plants and private sewers are used to fertilize and irrigate Salix plantations that later are harvested and burned at the local combined heating and power plant, ENA Energy AB, to produce electricity and heat. Possibilities to apply this kind of project ona municipality in Russia are also explored.Guryevsk municipality in Kaliningrad region was chosen since there is a need to improve energy systems and reduce emissions to water and air. This municipality strives to become environmentally friendly.

Abstract:Ambulance nurses have in their everyday work a varied work environment, the pace of work can quickly shift from being calm and structured to be a severe acute situation.Objective: The aim of the study was to describe how professional nurses in the ambulance operations experience their physical and mental work environment in daily practice.Method: A qualitative interview study with semi structured questions was used. The study group consisted of two women and three men, ages between 27?42 years. The study was carried out on an ambulance station in central Sweden. Based on collected data, a qualitativecontent analysis was performed that resulted in three categories.Results: The result showed that the ambulance nurses regarded that it was a lot of heavy lifting.

Background: Mental ill-health among adolescents is one of the most increasing public health problems in Sweden. Particularly girls suffer from mental and psychosomatic symptoms. The National Board of Health and Welfare recommend the DISA method as a preventive measure. Problem: Investigations has been done of the DISA method, but further investigations needs to be done. Aim: The aim of the study was partly to investigate how participants in DISA groups in two counties understand the method and its eventual effect and partly how their mood change, to contribute with knowledge to the development of the DISA method.

Records of P III fractures from 235 horses, 71 of them were standardbreds, treated at 3 major Swedish equine hospitals (Strömsholm, SLU and MÀlaren hÀstklinik) between 1994 and 2004 were evaluated for information such as the patients age, sex, breed, type of fracture, affected leg, time and place of the injury, treatment and, if possible, result of treatment. For the standardbreds, result of treatment was also followed up through written correspondence with owners and by screening AB Trav och Galopp racing-results. Moreover, results of horses with type II and III-fractures treated with rest and therapeutic shooing only were compared to horses in which lag screw fixation were added to achieve interfragmental compression. Compared to the rest of the Swedish horse population, P III fractures were slightly more common among standardbred horses. The mean age of the affected standardbred was 5,8 years, compared to 7,9 years in the rest of the horse-population. Most horses injured themselves in the paddock.