Elmarknaden styrs av tillgång och efterfrågan. Detta gör att priserna varierar både under året och även under dygnet. Detta projekt syftar till att redogöra för den eventuella besparingspotentialen vid ett införande av energilager i Frankrike. Detta skulle innebära möjligheter att kunna lagra energi vid låg efterfrågan till ett lägre pris. När priset är högre så används den energi somlagrats och därför undviks att el köps när den är som dyrast.

Listeriosis, which is caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is a rare food borne disease that primarily affects people whose immune system is weakened. These may be elderly people, pregnant women, new-born infants and individuals on immunosuppressive medication. The most common symptoms are meningitis, septikemia and abortion. The mortality is high, on average 20-30 %. In recent years the number of cases in Sweden has increased.

Förnyelsebar energi är viktigt för att minska människans negativa miljöpåverkan. Ett steg i processen är optimeringav transmissionsnätet och investering i fler förnyelsebara energikällor, till exempel vinkraftparker.Vinkraftparker med enbart likströmsöverföring har lägre effektförluster än motsvarande växelström. Föratt ytterligare minska förluster i likströmsnät behöver spänningen ökas med DC/DC-omriktare. Syftet medstudien är att uppskatta vilken effekt en DC/DC-omriktare kan uppnå om den placeras i en 20? containervid botten av ett vindkraftverk, detta under förutsättning att modern teknik används.Studien presenterar en modell av DC/DC-omriktare i en container och beskriver hur beräkningarna harutförts.

Outdoor advertising is not very often discussed within city planning even though the commercial messages occupy much of public space. The advertising signs affects not only the physical environment but also social life. In this report I would like to acknowledge and question the presence of advertising in our everyday environment. Outdoor advertising is not a new phenomena, technical progress however, results constantly in new expansions in the environment. Today advertising occurs in all sorts of shapes in the cities, both as free standing signs and as signs attached to facades, incorporated in city furniture such as bus shelters and on vehicles moving along the city streets. Grouping advertising into two categories; local and national, reveals that the different categories have different impact on public space.

Stockholms vattenskärning AB in Kungsängen has through the acquisition of a company begun to design and produce aircraft heaters whose origin is early 1970s which follows a high inefficiency in terms of energy consumption and size.The aircraft heater, which is sold worldwide, serves its purpose for customer satisfaction and has done so ever since it was developed in the 70s.Stockholms vattenskärning AB is now investigating the possibility in making the aircraft heaters more efficient, both in terms of energy consumption but also on a more efficient design with the belief that it would lead them to an edge in the market. The aircraft heater consists of several main components whose function altogether is to keep passenger aircrafts warm while they are on the ground.This project has been limited to the further development of the heat exchanger package which accounts for the conversion of the hot medium to the fresh air being carried in to the aircraft cabin. Work has been divided into different phases in order to create a better understanding of the project range and to make it easier to divide the various elements in the time available, 10 weeks. These phases are literature review, situation analysis, concept generation, CAD, concept comparison and writing reports.After the initial literature review was made, a fundamental theory was written which is essential in understanding the remaining parts of the project.With the theoretical part as support, measurements and calculations were made on the current heat exchange package in a situation analysis to ensure its operation and efficiency.In the concept generation phase, the collected facts from the literature review was used as the basis for creating a matrix. The purpose of the matrix was to indicate the two most suitable types of heat exchangers to develop four new concepts out of.In the CAD phase the four concepts was drawn up and then described with text and images.The last phase is the concept comparison where a concept selection matrix is used to function as a decision basis for further production at Stockholms vattenskärning AB. The four concepts have been developed based on the current heat exchanger and is gradually changed into a design of a cross-flow heat exchanger constructed out of stainless sections. The purpose of this is to have gradual upgrading of the heat exchanger as an option, in order not to saturate the market..

The consumption of alcohol in Sweden has increased considerably within recent years. Among youths there has been a tendency towards drinking more frequently and increased volumes. Alcohol habits among students on the high schools auto mechanic line has been given a questionnaire to examine their experience of the immediate after effect of alcohol and how et effects their situation in school. It has been proven that participating students are drinking alcohol more frequently than the average among Swedish high school students and girls more often than boys. The general experiences of alcohol after effect are predominantly negative both physically and psychologically, but the students are not concerned of their alcohol habits having an effect on their school work..

Since a few years back television has been on a verge of an enormous digital change. Web-TV is now growing at an incredible rate and is said to completely change the way we consume TV. The purpose of this essay is to determine and gain an understanding of how representatives of the broadcast industry looks at the phenomenon of web-TV and especially the different kinds of online video services and how they believe this will affect the television. Methods used are qualitative interviews which we compared with previous studies on the subject and acknowledged communication theories. The respondents were people with good insight and understanding of the media and TV industry.

AbstractConsequence analysis ?worst case scenario? at Mälarhamnar AB VästeråsDavid DotzskyMälarhamnar AB is a company that handle large amounts of oil, diesel, biofuel and petrol. That result in a lot of work to prevent accidents. The risks with modern technology is very small but it can?t be eliminated.

The purpose of this work is to design and construct a device able to measure the mechanical attrition of oxygen carrier particles. Those particles are used in chemical looping combustion and in the present situation there is a lack of knowledge in how the attrition process work and in which extension. To find already tested solutions trying to answering this problem a literature study wascarried out and the best solution found was the so called Grace-Davison Jet-Cup method. This method is supposed to emulate the attrition caused by a cyclone separator and its advantages are that it is possible to use small test amounts, 5-10 g, and a thirty minutes long test will be enough to acquire useable results. An device was designed based on the Jet-Cup method with some slight modifications.

In today's society there is a significant focus on energy efficiency. Despite this, people leave lamps, televisions and computer screens etc. powered on unnecessarily. The goal of this project is to build a simple prototype for home automation where a user, via an application on a mobile phone, can switch on and off the power of an electrical products in the home and as well as being able to check whether such products are switched on or off. The prototype will also collect data on power consumption for these electrical products.

Buildings worldwide account for 40 % of the total energy use. Climate change is of increasing importance, but few are willing to reduce their standard of living or get a higher cost for the change. Energy efficiency of existing buildings gives the greatest benefit economically and environmentally. The real estate company Klövern AB manages 46 properties in Karlstad. Heating is the major cost of the total operating costs of real estate. Rising energy prices increase the need for Klövern AB to improve energy efficiency and to investigate alternative sources of heat.

The purpose of this thesis is to describe the marketing channels Gen Y is exposed to, uses and is influenced by. The thesis also seeks to comment on whether there are other factors, in addition to the marketing channels described, which influence Gen Y in their consumption choices. In addition, we intend to develop knowledge about whether the generalizations of Gen Y have any bearing, or if they are only assumptions with no support. From the empirical results, we have seen a consensus among the respondents concerning which properties they want commercials to hold, but they differ in their opinions regarding which marketing channels the commercials should be distributed through. Overall, the respondents want the commercials to be entertaining, relevant to their interests, and they want to be able to choose themselves whet­her to take part of them or not..

The purpose of this study was to implement an energy analysis and environmental evaluation of the property Hemsta 12:16 in Gävle. Based on two different methods, Energy Balance calculation and Environmental Building, the result of the property's energy use, energy performance and environmental impacts are presented. Except that, measures to reduce final energy consumption are presented.      The proposed measures can reduce energy usage by 100 400 kWh / year, which represents a decrease of 18% of the present energy usage. This would represent a total savings of 63 000 SEK per year. In addition, the environmental performance is improved by adopting the suggested measures..

I detta arbete jämför jag Waldorf (muntlig undervisning och eurytmi), Montessori (ser barnet i dess egen utveckling) och förhållningssättet inlärningsstilar (individanpassat klassrum för maximal inlärning). Syftet med arbetet är att beskriva metoderna och att jämföra likheter och skillnader. Arbetet är indelat i; en inledande del där jag beskriver syfte, metod och ger en bakgrund till varför jag valt detta ämne, en litteraturdel där jag går igenom de tre metoderna Waldorf, Montessori och inlärningsstilar samt deras syn på den lärande eleven och dess miljö, min egen erfarenhet där jag berättar om hur jag använt och kommit i kontakt med dessa metoder, en undersökning där jag jämför åtta klassers inlärningspreferenser med varandra och därefter presenterar jag min slutdiskussion. Min hypotes när jag började detta arbete var att stökiga klasser har en majoritet av kinestetiskt/taktila elever och att dessa kan bli hjälpta av programmet inlärningsstilar. Min hypotes gick inte att bevisa genom detta arbete..

Smärta är en obehaglig, subjektiv och individuell upplevelse som kan indelas i akut- och långvarig smärta beroende på dess tidsaspekt. En akut smärta kan övergå till långvarig smärta vilket minskar patientens livskvalitet och ökar den samhällsekonomiska kostnaden. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig funktion i att lindra patientens smärta då bedömning och behandling av smärta är en av sjuksköterskans huvuduppgifter. Trots att smärtforskningen har utvecklats anses smärtbehandlingen fortfarande vara otillräcklig. Därför är det relevant att belysa de faktorer som påverkar smärta och ökar möjligheten till en god smärtbehandling.