The aim of this descriptive review was to elucidate how the literature describes how children of parents with mental illness experience and have knowledge about their parent?s illness. The aim was furthermore to describe how the children?s existence is affected, can be improved and why the children so often are invisible. Search through Medline (through PubMed) database and additional manual search was conducted.

Abstract This paper seeks to answer how well the unit managers in a community live up to its responsibility for rehabilitation. What opportunities and obstacles center managers feel that they have in the rehabilitation process and their expertise in rehabilitation are adequate. The essay is based on qualitative, in which six interviews were conducted to help capture the Heads of Unit subjective experiences. Five of the respondents are heads of units in the elderly, and an interview with the rehabilitation coordinator of the municipality. Respondents' comments and relevant literature form the basis for this essay.

This essay will discuss the Roman God Janus, as a figure of speech, in four different texts written by Publius Ovidius Naso, Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon and Elijah Fenton. The Janus figure could also illustrate the relationship between the past, the present and the future, because of the attributes of looking back and forward, in both space and time, that Janus was said to possess. Reinhard Koselleck's ideas of space of experience and horizon of expectation will be used as an analytical approach, thus creating a dual purpose for this essay. On one hand to understand texts about Janus, which implies an understanding of the changes over time associated with the history of ideas of Janus, and on the other the past's importance in relation to the future, which includes an understanding of Janus via Koselleck's thesis about the change in relationship between experience and expectation.The question formulations are as follows: How has the Janus motive changed over time in the researched texts? How can the literary use of Janus show the changed relationship between the space of experience and the horizon of expectation, and in a wider context between the past and the future? Janus has gone from being a physical presence, as the arcs of the Forum Romanum in ancient Rome, to becoming a tool for authors, one that spans many literary rooms.

The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate what the work situation of children's librarians looks like in the year 2000, after the changes in society which took place since the 1980's. Did the tasks of children's librarians change during the nineties, and if so, in what way and why have they changed? Which new knowledge needs emerged for children's librarians during the nineties, and what was the cause of these new needs? Finally I want to know which needs for professional development arose, and how these needs are fulfilled. The thesis is based on qualitative interviews with children's librarians, library managers, library consultants, one representative of the Swedish school of Library and Information Studies and one member of SAB's children and youth committee. The study reveals that the identity of children's librarianship is strongly associated with the stimulation of language and reading.

Recreation leaders on youth recreation centres is a professional category, mostly mentioned in the public conversation when it comes to taxes and youth problems. But what do they really do, what outlook do they have to their task, and finally, how are their daily lives like at work? The stories of twelve people represent the basis of this essay which itself consists of two separate studies. Six professional recreation leaders speak about their view of their own work, based on background, mission, education, ethics and position. The recreation leaders´stories reflect a worksituation with meetings of great significance andimportant standpoints.

In the field of IT-forensics you may often get to analyze different types of digital devices. One ofthese devices is the GPS navigation system. Nowadays GPS technology is getting more and morepopular and is included more frequently in different types of devices. With this article we want topresent the differenent obstacles and possibilites that a forensic investigator is presented with in thistype of investigation. We will be comparing different software suites and make use of forensic toolssuch as EnCase.The reader should get some understanding of the methods there are for analyzing one of these devicesand what problems that may occur in the investigation process.The article presents how the investigator can use different methods to gain information such as recentroutes, favourite destinations and other information that may be stored on the device.

This qualitative study is based upon interviews with librarians. It investigates the librarians? opinions on material adapted for disabled people and examines strategies used to market user friendly services for the disabled. The study explores librarians? views about streaming directly on the internet.

The assignment given to us by NCC was to compose a degree project based on ground excavations for power cables. The aim of the study was to examine suitable excavation methods depending on different possible terrain conditions. The amount of previously written material within this subject is nearly non- existent and therefore there is a genuine interest by the NCC to receive a compilation of different production methods. The greater part of this study is based upon interviews with several companies active within this area of expertise. The technique of placing the electricity grid beneath ground for safety is today getting more and more common.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka språklig medvetenhet hos förskolebarn. Frågeställningar som har undersökts är: Hur språkligt medvetna är förskolebarn?; Finns det skillnader mellan en- och flerspråkiga förskolebarn i fråga om språklig medvetenhet?; Hur svarar barnen på testuppgifterna?; Hur arbetar förskolor med språket?; Vad ger förskolorna för råd till föräldrar?; Vilka språk kommer barnen i kontakt med i hemmet?För att få svar på mina frågeställningar har jag använt mig av ett test som mäter språklig medvetenhet, en enkät samt en intervjustudie. 19 flerspråkiga och 21 enspråkiga barn testades i fonologisk och morfologisk medvetenhet, barnens föräldrar fyllde i en enkät om barnens språkmiljö hemma och personal på barnens fem olika förskolor svarade på frågor om språkstimulansen i förskolan. Resultatet visar ingen signifikant skillnad mellan en- och flerspråkiga barn. De flerst barn börjar bli medvetna om språkets form, framför allt när det gäller den fonologiska biten.

The aim of the thesis was to explore the attitudes toward social documentation held by care personnel, as well as factors that could have an impact on the process of social documentation. The study is based on a survey encompassing 100 respondents working as care personnel at six different eldercare units at Kungsholmen in Stockholm. The data was analyzed by quantitative methods, using a statistical software package (SPSS). The main questions in the study are whether the respondents know how, what and why they should document, what obstacles they experience and what they would need in order to document more or better, as well as whether there are factors that influence their attitudes and knowledge regarding documentation. The key results show that more time is the most common need, and lack of time the most common obstacle to social documentation reported by the respondents. Furthermore, the results show that those who report that they are satisfied with their working conditions are most likely to also report that they know how and why social documentation should be conducted. These results suggest that it is urgent for organizations to create good working conditions in order to increase motivation for social documentation. The results are analyzed using organizational theories.

The aim of this research is to develop a better understanding of how preschool-teachers respond to children in preschool, when they show that they want to have some influence. I have concentrated this study on how the preschool-teachers respond to the children in the gatherings and when the children are playing freely indoors, where the questions at issue are:How do the preschool-teachers respond to the children?s initiative for participation in the gathering and while playing freely?There have been four preschool-teachers and 14 children who have taken part in this study. The children who took part are in the ages of three to five. The study was done at a section in a preschool in middle Sweden.The method used in this study is unstructured observations.

Aroonwan Kårefalk (2014) Thailändska elevers upplevelser av svenska som andraspråk Möjligheter och hinder (Thai students' experiences of Swedish as a second language Opportunities and obstacles). Malmö Högskola: Utländska lärares vidareutbildning ULV-projektet. Syfte med studien är att undersöka hur thailändska elever i åk 6-9 upplever svenska som andraspråk. Jag vill även undersöka möjligheter och hinder för thailändska elever att lära sig svenska som andraspråk. Resultatet ger en översikt av tidigare forskning om språkinlärning med hjälp av kvalitativa intervjuer ville jag se ? Hur upplever thailändska elever undervisningen i svenska som andraspråk? ? Vad finns det för hinder för thailändska elever att lära sig svenska? ? Vad finns det för möjligheter för thailändska elever att lära sig bättre svenska? ? Hur ska svenska lärare undervisa för att anpassa sin undervisning för thailändska elever? Resultatet visar att thailändska eleverna tycker att svenska som andraspråk är svårt för dem. Eleverna har också uttryckt vad som är svårt och lätt för deras inlärning.

This qualitative study examines the participation that older people have in their own home care by exploring experiences of care workers. We will investigate to see if there are limitations due to financial implications in the sector. Modern day care of the elderly in Sweden is facing increasing pressures to both show cost savings whilst maintaining the same levels of service within the community. It is becoming more essential for older people to participate in their own care for the sake of their health and well-being. The method that we used for data collection was qualitative interviews.

This essay investigates and compares the readability in two different schoolbooks: Eko Historia (the primary school grade 4-6) and Epos Historia (the upper secondary school). The questions of the survey are:- Which differences in linguistic and layout can be found between books meant for the primary school and books meant for the upper secondary school?- Are the texts easy to read according to the former research in readability?In order to answer the questions structural dimensions as lexicon, syntax, bounds between sentences and narrative voices have been studied. Also the texts disposition and typography have been examined.The results demonstrate that the book designed for the primary school has a verbal structure with an explicit vocabulary, lots of verbs and short sentences. A clear narrative voice gives an impression of spoken language.

Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka hur rektorer och socialsekreterare ansåg att samverkan dem emellan fungerade samt om det fanns utrymme för utvecklingsmöjligheter. För att undersöka detta användes en kvalitativ metod och vi intervjuade fyra rektorer och fyra socialsekreterare. I tolkningen av empirin låg hermeneutiken som grund och i analysen kopplade vi empirin till Berth Danermarks modell och tidigare forskning. Vår undersökning visade på att respondenterna ansåg att samverkan fungerar väl till en början när en anmälan utreds men att samverkan sedan försvåras genom att tystnadsplikten kräver ett samtycke från vårdnadshavarna. Om samtycke inte ges försvåras samverkan mellan parterna och socialsekreterarna kan inte ge feedback till rektorerna i ärendet.