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7137 Uppsatser om Lean health care - Sida 33 av 476
Experiences in enabling elderly people for communion and solitude in a South African context
Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the care providers' experiences in
enabling communionship and solitude in daily living for elderly living in old
age homes in a South African context. Method: This study was done using a
qualitative analysing method, with empirical data obtained from nursing staff
of elderly. The study was phenomenological which aims at deepen the
understanding of human experiences as phenomenon. The data was collected by
using a groupinterview which included five informants from an old age home in
Pretoria. The analysis included two steps; Naive reading and structural
analysis in order to transform the individual elucidations into an abstract
which had no individual touch.
"Delaktighet är engagemang" : En kvalitativ studie om upplevelsen av delaktighet hos mellanchefer inom hemtjänst
The aim of this qualitative study is to examine the experience of participation among first line managers within community home care. The study is based on eight interviews with first line managers operating in a metropolitan area in Sweden. A majority of the interviewees worked in private companies.We have used two theories to interpret our empiri: Lean Production and Human Resource Management. The analysis resulted in seven themes: economy, leadership, participation, view on the organization, first line manager, private or municipally operated organization and expectations on the manager. Our results showed that all the interviewees experienced that they were participant in the organization.
Vitamin- och mineraltillskott för barn : Utbud, innehåll samt kunskap och attityder kring dessa produkter hos personal vid apotek och hälsokosthandel
Background:Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex clinical condition. The higher survival rate after heart attack and other heart diseases, plus aging population, has led to more CHF patients. Symptoms can have negative impact on exercise capacity, ability to perform activities of daily living and quality of life. Heart failure clinics have been established to help better quality of life. Helping to stabilize and maintain patients´ health can reduce the need of hospital admission.
BVC-sjuksköterskors upplevelser av arbetet med omsorgssviktande familjer
Many children in Sweden are exposed to maltreatment. Among the purposes of the Child health care (CHC) are to decrease mortality, infirmity and handicaps among mothers and their children, and to decrease hurtful strains for parents and their children. CHC-nurses get critizism for not reporting child maltreatment in high enough numbers to the Social service. The aim of this study was to chart how CHC-nurses finds their work with families suffering from maltreatment. Ten CHC-nurses were interviewed with semistructured interviews.
Perspektiv på Lean inom svensk sjukvård
SammanfattningLean har fått stor uppmärksamhet i många olika yrkesområden och i de sociala medierna under de senaste åren. Det mest diskuterade i dagsläget är implementeringen av Lean i den offentliga sektorn och då framförallt inom sjukvården. Detta har väckt heta debatter där människor från olika yrkesområden och åldrar har starkt skilda åsikter gällande implementeringen. Vissa är mycket positiva till att införa Lean i sjukvården medan andra ser mycket negativa effekter av implementeringen. Att det finns så mycket skilda åsikter angående detta och att så många människor har olika perspektiv på hur Lean fungerar gör att ämnet är väldigt intressant att analysera.
Barns upplevelse av dagkirurgi : Från ovisshet till lättnad med nyvunnen erfarenhet
Background: An increasing number of operations on children are performed as day surgery and this experience of health care may affect future hospital stays. The aim of this qualitative study was to describe children´s experiences in connection with day surgery. Method: Ten children aged six to fifteen who had gone through general anesthesia at examinations or surgery were interviewed and the content was analyzed by systematic text condensation. Result: The core category ?From uncertainty to relief with newly acquired experience? could summarize the result of this interview study.
Normkritisk kunskap inom socialtjänsten? : En studie om transsexualism och socialtjänsten
In light of health scandals and intense debate in the media about the elderly, the authors investigates two Swedish newspaper and their depiction of elder care in Sweden. Using Faircloughs three-dimensional model and critical discourse analysis, it is investigated if there is a more prominent discourse and if so the impact of globalization on this discourse concerning swedish elderly care. A sample of a total of ten articles in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter is analyzed. The authors found that older people who are granted home help or place of accommodation rarely make their voices heard. Rarely were also relatives of residents given the opportunity to speak.
"Kärringsjuka?" Att leva med Fibromyalgi
Bakgrund: Fibromyalgi drabbar två till tre procent av befolkningen och är ett kroniskt smärttillstånd utan känd orsak. Majoriteten av dem som drabbas är kvinnor. Sjukdomen syns inte utanpå och det finns därför en risk att drabbade blir missförstådda av människor i sin omgivning och av sjukvårdspersonal. Syfte: Att med den här litteraturstudien beskriva hur kvinnor med fibromyalgi upplever sin livssituation. Metod: En litteraturstudie baserad på elva kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar.
Att erbjuda största möjliga lycka: en kvalitativ studie av ett parledarskap på en somatisk vårdavdelning
The aim of this study was to investigate leadership in public health care. The methods used were shadowing and semi-structured interviews. The shadowing involved observing the shared leadership of two head nurses in an administrative management position of a ward in their daily work during two weeks. The observation was supplemented by ten semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis of the data was carried out and the result indicated that shared leadership is a form of leadership well suited for an organisation as big and complex as the clinic where the study took place.
En fallstudie om lagereffektivisering - Coop Extra Norremark
Bakgrund och problem: Denna studie handlar om varuhantering och lagerstyrning av kolonialvaror på Coop Extra Norremark i Växjö. Studien var ett uppdrag från Coop Extras butikschef, som ansåg att matbutiken var i behov av att effektivisera butikens varuhantering och lagerstyrning av kolonialvaror. Situationen på Coop Extra innebar ett överfyllt och ostrukturerat varulager, vilket gjorde att det gick åt mer tid än nödvändigt att hantera varor samt att mer kapital bands i butikens lager än vad som var behovet.Lean har förekommit inom tillverkningsindustrin sedan 1980-talet. I början av 2000-talet spred sig Lean till tjänsteföretag och offentlig verksamhet. Lean innebar då produktutveckling och effektivisering av organisationens olika processer, för att generera en högre kundnytta.
Traumateamsövningar - vad kommer patienten till del?
Background: In today's Swedish health care, it is required that the various professionals must work together in teams to safer care. Several professionals with various skills expected working together in the traumateam at the care of the traumapatient. At the same time, research shows that substandard teamwork leads to avoidable errors in care. One way to improve teamwork is to practice. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the experiences of the traumateam exercises that exercise participants feel has been favorable for the patient at the initial care of trauma patients.
Beslutstödssystem använt av experter
Abstract
In this report I describe the Health Care Advice Bureau?s
(sjukvårdsrådgivningen) historical background, proposals for its development
according to a committee from the Blekinge County Council (Landstinget
Blekinge), the Health Care Advice Bureau?s cooperation with different external
operators e.g. the SOS and the Care Centers [Vårdcentraler].
I account for how I, in the same county council, aided by ethnographical
methods observed or investigated the following: The nurses? interaction with
the patients, the nurses? interaction among themselves, the nurses?
participation in the development of the system and also the computer based
system?s technical qualifications.
Eutanasi inom smådjurssjukvården; yrkesverksamma djursjukskötares upplevelser
The quality of health and care of our animals in the veterinary clinic is dependent on the veterinary nurse. Therefore it is important that the nurse has a good mental health and can provide this. Research shows that veterinarians are exposed to an elevated risk of suicide, moral stress, depression and anxiety. One of the factors contributing is believed to be exposure to euthanasia. The impact of euthanasia to veterinary nurses is yet unclear, as research focuses on veterinarians.
Vad är omsorgskvalité inom äldreomsorgen? : - En kvalitativ studie om omsorgskvalitet ur ett brukarperspektiv
The purpose of this study was to understand what the care recipients considering as care quality in their long-term eldercare. Our intention has been to contribute a bit to the development of the care work. Previous studies show that user surveys are carried out regularly but there is very few studies that are based on care recipients own opinions and experiences. The main questions in the study have been to examine what is considered as good elder care from a user perspective. Even to understand the characteristics of a good meeting with the care staff and also examine how the elder care in Nybro municipality can improve.
Theory of Constraints och Lean Production i High-mix Low-volume fo?retag
Konkurrensen i tillverkningsfo?retag o?kar sta?ndigt och detta medfo?r att det sta?lls ha?rda krav pa? produktkvalitet och fo?rma?gan att leverera produkter i tid. Fo?r att fo?retag ska kunna na? upp till dessa ma?l kra?vs utveckling och sta?ndiga fo?rba?ttringar i takt med den va?xande marknaden. Detta uppna?s pa? olika sa?tt men ett vanligt sa?tt a?r att arbeta med fo?rba?ttringsmetodiker.