Dagens svenska samhälle har förändrats från att ha varit av kollektivistiskt karaktär till att bli mer individualistiskt där fokus numera ligger på individen och hans/hennes fria val. Frågan är hur detta individualistiska tänkande kan förenas med lagen om alla barns och elevers rätt till lika behandling oavsett, kön, etnicitet, sexualitet, religion/trosuppfattning och funktionshinder? Denna uppsats är en kritisk diskursanalys av programmen SET och Steg Vis, vilka är program som i grundskolan används för att främja socialt och emotionellt lärande hos elever för att i förlängningen motverka våld och diskriminering. Mitt syfte med uppsatsen är att se vilken värdegrund programmen förmedlar och hur de förhåller sig till den svenska kontemporära utbildningspolitiska diskursen. Det som till synes verkar vara två liknande program har under analysen visat sig vila på, till viss del, olika värdegrunder.

Syfte: Syfte med denna studie är att undersöka vad som skrivs i åtgärdsprogram, att identifiera diskurser samt att diskutera kring vilka konsekvenserna skulle kunna bli för individens lärande. Detta syfte ligger till grund för följande frågeställningar: Hur formuleras texten i åtgärdsprogram? Vilka diskurser kan identifieras? Vilka skulle konsekvenserna av textkonstruktionen kunna antas bli för individens lärande? Teori och metod: Denna studie tar sin teoretiska och metodologiska utgångspunkt i kritisk diskursanalys. Utifrån en flerdimensionell analysmodell har 30 åtgärdsprogram upprättade för elever i årskurs åtta och nio granskats. Den första dimensionen innebär analys av texten i åtgärdsprogrammen utifrån granskning av textens lingvistiska egenskaper och språkets grammatiska uppbyggnad.

Denna studie undersöker var traditionen att tala illa om chefer har kommit ifrån, varför den är så starkt rotad i vår företagskultur samt om den fortfarande är relevant i dagsläget men kanske framförallt också ifrågasätta varför den har en sådan legitimitet än idag. Bakgrunden till detta undersökningsområde är att vi tidigare gjort en fallstudie där vi undersökte hur detta fenomen yttrar sig i dagsläget och vilka konsekvenser det innebär.Dessa frågeställningar faller inom begreppet organisationsbeteende vilket kortfattat innebär alla handlingar som individer gör inom organisationer eller företag.Studien baseras på två intervjuer i kombination med en litteraturstudie som främst fokuseras på hur problematiken uppstod under ett tidigare skede av den industriella utvecklingen i Sverige. Studien är av kvalitativ karaktär med en abduktiv ansats.Vi har fokuserat på tolkning snarare än analys då vi ansåg att detta lämpade sig bäst för studien och har använt Barbara Czarniawskas teori om kritisk läsning samt Richard Rortys tankar om ironi för att göra denna tolkning av det insamlade materialet.Vår tolkning av materialet visar att problematiken i sin moderna form uppstår i samband med uppkomsten av den moderna industrin där arbetare jobbar reglerat i fabriker under ledning av chefer och förmän. De hårda vilkoren och dåliga tryggheten under denna period ger upphov till att fackföreningar bildas som med tiden kommer att spela en central roll i den svenska arbetarrörelsen. Denna rörelse verkar bidra till att traditionen förs vidare och får fäste i den svenska företagskulturen.Vi tolkar det som att beteendet att tala illa om chefer fortfarande är lika relevant idag som när det uppstod.

Elephants are hindgut fermenters, which affects their diurnal rhythm. To reach their nutrient demands, elephants must eat almost constantly throughout the light part of the day. Sexual dimorphism may also affect their behavioral patterns. To understand the elephants' normal living habits and foraging behaviour, we conducted a pre-study in the Mara Triangle, the north-western part of the Maasai Mara National Reserve. Each of four to six observers randomly chose a focal animal within the group of elephants by the criteria that they were adults and visible.

Sjuksköterskors kunskaper och färdigheter avseende hjärtlungräddning är avgörande för patienters möjligheter att överleva vid ett hjärtstillestånd. Förmågan att reagera snabbt och utföra effektiv hjärtlungräddning är beroende av tillräcklig kunskap och färdighet. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka sjuksköterskors och sjuk-sköterskestudenters kunskap och färdighet i utövandet av hjärtlungräddning inom slutenvård. Metoden som användes var en kritisk granskning av tio vetenskapliga artiklar i ämnet. Resultatet indelas i följande teman: sjuksköterskans kunskap/färdighet, kvalitetssäkring, utbildningsfrekvens samt självständig träning som alternativ.

The main aim of this research is to survey the general colour scheme for private dwellings inVisby, built 1860?1930. During this period the visual appearance of the town of Visby changedsubstantially, since the increased local production of lime led to the plastering of many woodenbuildings. Which colour schemes were chosen for the different building types of the historic centreof Visby, and which colours came to dominate the time period? The methods used for answeringthese questions have partly been field studies on site and sampling of selected buildings, andpartly critical reading and observation of iconographic material (paintings, drawings, aquarelles,postcards and photographs).

Because of the increasing trends in energy consumption and increased environmental awareness, greater focus has been placed on improvement and development of renewable energy sources. An already proven and accepted method is biogas production from anaerobic digestion at municipal wastewater treatment plants.In the waste water treatment process solid material and dissolved pollutants are separated from the water, forming a sludge. The sludge is separated from the process and stabilized during anaerobic digestion or aerobic aeration. Most often, mesophilic anaerobic digestion is used. Because of degradation by microorganisms, biogas with a high content of methane is formed during the digestion.

Milk fat is an important feature in many different milk products and other foodstuffs and it is often crucial for the dairy plants that the milk fat is stable for different manufacturing processes. Lipolysis is the enzymatic degradation of fat and is the one of the causes for an elevated amount of free fatty acids (FFA) in milk. Further, the change in fatty acid (FA) composition in milk can affect the stability of the product and also the manufacturing process. Both internal and external factors, at farm level or at the dairy plants can affect both FA composition and content of FFA. Milking frequency (MF=number of milkings per cow and day) and the composition of feed are two examples of factors generally performed at farm level. The objective of the present study was to evaluate how FA composition of milk and amount of FFA are influenced by two different ingredients supplemented to concentrate.

The spruce bark beetle (Ips typographhus) is one of the 25 000 species of insects in Sweden, an insect of great economic importance because it can alone terminate forest of high value. During the past decade, insights of climate change received with increasing attention. If the future brings a milder climate in the north and therefore a longer growing season, one would think that it would only affect the forestry to the better? Yet in recent time, outbreaks after storm felling seems to occur more frequently. The Spruce bark beetle ruins millions of cubic meter of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in Sweden alone, with more frequent storm felling and a larger amount of wind thrown threes in the forests there will also be room for an advancing reproduction.

The aim of this thesis is to expand the understanding of 16th century Flemish art by approaching paintings by artists Pieter Aertsen (1508-1575), Joachim Beuckelaer (1533-1574) and Pieter Bruegel (c. 1525-1569) from a different perspective. This is done by extending the discourse of art history, into a discourse of literary history and primarily 16th century novels by authors such as François Rabelais and Miguel de Cervantes. The paintings are studied in relation to these 16th century novels, by comparison and as a testament of this specific time period. A widening contextualization is also constructed in which a connection to the expression of the carnivals ambivalent form, as well as the notion of lower classes is explored.

Should new buildings blend in or contrast from the older buildings around? Could contrasts even emphasize different characters? This report is a discussion on that theme. I´ve studied different architects wiev on the question and studied different of examples of where new buildings contrast to the context in a successful way. In part two I´ve done a proposal on a new housing settlement next to Hammarbyhöjden in Stockholm. The new buildings contrast to the existing and the aim is to emphasize the characters in Hammarbyhöjden as well as in the new structure.

Author: Niklas JohanssonDirector: Olle DuhlinTitle: In policy and practice ? a study of how the cultural policy have effected the language of two cultural institutions.Background: The swedish cultural policy?s raison d?être is to safeguard all the inhabitants right to experience culture. Since 1997 the development in the field has resulted in an economisation and commersialisation were the culture more commonly is looked upon as a mean of reaching a higher rate of employment or financial growth. The concept of cultural planning and new public management are today part of the cultural pollicy debate which in its turn has effected the goals and ways to evaluate fulfillment.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show how the cultural policy in the swedish regions effect the language in the annual reports of the cultural institutions and how these documents have developed since 1997. This to further the knowledge of ho wchanges in the cultural policy effects the comunication of the cultural organisations.Method: This is a qulaitative study conducted in a inductivly.

This study analyzes 66 Swedish actively managed mutual funds investing in the Swedish stock market during the period 2005-2014. The purpose is through pooled data regressions analyze the relationship between both the mutual fund?s annual fee and risk-adjusted return to the fund?s characteristics. The characteristics of the study are the size of the fund's assets, age, if the fund is bank managed or not, Tracking Error, and standard deviation of return.By using the performance measures of CAPM, Fama and French 3-factor model, and Carhart?s 4-factor model monthly risk-adjusted returns are created for all funds over the period.

Every year, approximately 17 500 drunk drivers are sued in Sweden. Of these, only 10 percent are women. The women are therefore considered a minority. In this study, I have taken interest in how the female drunk driver is constructed implemented by the probation service. By using critical discourse analysis I have found that the woman in these investigations is contributed the role of a deviant in two senses.

Farmed mink often perform stereotypic behaviours which is considered to be a sign of reduced welfare. Previous studies have shown that enriched cages can reduce the frequency of performed stereotypies. Most studies on mink in Sweden have been done on adults. The aim of this study was to investigate if larger enriched cages with two or four mink kits reduce stereotypies in mink kits during their growth period in comparison to traditional cages. In the present study the behaviours of mink kits that were kept in four different treatments at a private mink farm were recorded. Traditional cages with two mink kits were used as a reference and the other treatments consisted of larger cages with shelves with two kits, larger cages with shelves and a plastic cylinder with two kits, and larger cages with shelves with four kits.