
Sökresultat:
3003 Uppsatser om Kommunal policy - Sida 3 av 201
Individen i det offentliga, familjen i det privata - en jämställdhetspolitisk paradox? : en diskursanalys av regeringens arbetsmarknads- och familjepolitik
This paper takes it points of departure in a gender equality perspective and the perceived paradox between the governmental labour market policy and family policy. The first policy area has the aim to put people to work, whereas the other introduces a reform, vårdnadsbidraget, that point in the opposite direction. Which are the problem representations within the two policy areas and are the problem representations concordant or contradictive? From a constructivist perspective, langue is closely related to power through defining and ascribing meaning to reality. Drawing on political documents, speeches and articles formulated within the government, this paper analyzes problem representations through the use of discourse analysis and feminist political theory.
Svensk Miljömodell i Fransk Offentlig Regi? : En studie om möjligheterna för policy transfer av en svensk miljöpolicy till fransk lokal nivå
This study aims at examining the prospects for a policy transfer of a Swedish municipal environmental policy (that of Växjö) to the French urban commune Blois, for which an ambition of becoming a leading eco-city in France, was declared by the mayor in 2008.In the analysis, emphasis is laid on mechanisms to institutionalize the main environmental policy principles, such as political and institutional structures and processes. Other prospects for an institutionalization of a new environmental policy that are to be investigated are economic structures as well as visions of the different decision-makers concerned. Research methods used in the study are qualitative interviews, document studies and a questionnaire.The findings of the analysis show that today?s prospects for an environmental policy in Blois close to that of Växjö, are clearly limited. The limitations can partly be found in economic structures but these seem to be rather related to a lack of priority amongst actors.
Vuxenmobbning i arbetslivet : En studie om en kommunal förvaltnings förebyggande arbete mot vuxenmobbning
Undersökningens syfte var att undersöka en kommunal förvaltnings förebyggande arbete mot vuxenmobbning. Syftet preciserades sedan ned i en frågeställning som löd ?Hur arbetar kommunal förvaltning förebyggande mot vuxenmobbning??. Genom en kvalitativ ansats intervjuades det två chefer från två olika enheter inom en omsorgsförvaltning och två anställda inom en företagshälsovård. Det väsentligaste resultatet blev att båda cheferna arbetar aktivt för en hälsosam arbetsmiljö samt att mobbning inte är en vanlig företeelse inom berörda enheter. Samarbetet mellan cheferna och företagshälsovården är väldigt god, och kontakten sker till största delen vid behov.
Behövs kommunal fritid?: en kritisk diskursanalys om fritidschefers egen syn
Uppsatsen hade som syfte att belysa om kommunal fritid behövs. Undersökningen bestod av samtal med fyra fritidschefer på deras fritidskontor. Samtalen tolkades hermeneutiskt och analyserades med Faircloughs kritiska diskursanalys (Winter Jørgensen & Philipps, 2000). Som teori utgicks från Habermas diskursteori (Habermas, 1995). Analysen visar att kommunal fritid är stadd under stark förändring och har gått från "inte" till att "vara".
Bostadsförsörjning planlagd?
This thesis seeks to investigate the relationship between municipal policy for
housing supply and the planning of new housing in Sweden. Through a case study
of Göteborg municipality and a comparative content analysis of Göteborgs policy
for housing supply and a number of plans featuring housing the analysis seeks
to investigate the effect of policy for housing supply as a tool for securing
the demand for housing in the Swedish municipalities. The thesis also seeks to
discuss its findings using theory concerning the implementation of policy and
the general planning situation for Swedish municipalities today.
The result of the analysis shows that most plans fail to regulate most of the
content suggested in the policy for housing supply, particularly regarding
aspects such as pricing, type of housing and type of ownership. The result also
points towards a relationship regarding the prevalence of municipal land
contracts and compatibility to policy for housing supply as well as a
connection between how extensive the plans are in their proposed land use and
their compatibility with policy for housing supply.
Using theories of policy implementation and the municipal planning situation,
possible explanations for the findings of the analysis could be a split in
responsibility between the formulating and implementation of the policy for
housing supply and its contents, a lack of resources of means for implementing
or the prevalence of special interests when attempting to convert policy to
plans..
Invandringspolitik : Idéanalys om dansk och svensk invandringspolitik
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze equalities/inequalities between the Danish and Swe-dish immigration policy based on Habermas theory about openings/closures and analyze the reasons to the differences between Danish and Swedish immigrant policy. Therefore this study has two question formulations, the first one was "Is there any equalities/inequalities between the Danish and Swedish immigration policy based on Habermas theory of openings and closings?" and the second was "Why are there equalities/inequalities between the Danish and Swedish immigration policy?" The results show that based on Habermas theory there are equalities between the Danish and Swedish immigration policy. On the question why, the re-sults show us that the factors who give the difference are work, people?s attitude to immi-grants and party politics.Keywords: Denmark, Sweden, Immigration policy, opening, closing..
2000-talets jämställdhetspolitik - ett avpolitiserat politikområde? : En diskursanalytisk studie om den svenska jämställdhetspolitiken
This discursive policy study has its starting point in the criticism of the Swedish gender-equality policy is depoliticised. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the Swedish gender-equality policy was problematised and designed during the 2000s. The purpose of this paper is also to investigate whether the Swedish gender-equality policy can be defined as a depoliticised policy or not. The research questions of this study are: What´s the problem of gender-equality represented to be in the specifics policies and what effects are produced of this representation? Can gender policy, as it is designed in the various policy documents, be understood as a depoliticised policy, in the sense that sex is not articulated on the basis of a conflict dimension?To find the answer of theese questions I use the method ?Whats´s the problem represented to be", which is an inductive approach where the researcher sets selected questions to its material.
Sverige, Eu och Jämställdheten : En studie av europeisering
This study is set out to examine if there is any kind of influence between the EU and Swedish gender policy. More specific the Swedish efforts within the gender policy area, especially in the area of social policy and employment, during the Swedish presidency in the Council of Ministers 2001. And also to examine the impact of Europeanization in Swedish gender policy. We have decided to delimit our study to care of elderly and children when it comes to the area of social policy. We are using a descriptive, examining qualitative method.
Ragnar Edenmans kulturpolitiska problematisering: styrning av estetisk bildning och estetisk miljö i statlig socialdemokratisk kulturpolitik 1957-67
This master?s thesis analyzes how cultural policy was problematized in three governmental policy areas; culturalpolicy for the free sector, education policy and popular education policy, during the social democrat Ragnar Edenman?s time (1957-67) as minister of ecclesiasticalaffairs. Earlier research has examined the policy for the free sector, concerning artist?s economic problems. This thesisadds an analysis of the other fields of policy, which were reformed in the 1960?s by the same ministry.
Tysk regionalpolitik i förändring : -likvärdighet och rättvisa
German regional policy has changed from a strategy of redistribution to a regional growth focused policy- strategies, which are often seen as opposites. Both policies, however, still have to relate to the constitutional objective ?to achieve equal living conditions for the country?s citizens.?This paper examines what effects a political change may have had on the interpretation of the German constitutional objective. Its aim is to examine German regional policy and its relationship to justice, using John Rawls? A Theory of Justice.
Den kulturpolitiska forskningens intellektuella bas och inriktningar ? En författarcociteringsanalys av artiklar publicerade i International Journal of Cultural Policy 2002-2007
The aim of this thesis is to map the intellectual base, and identify the general research interests, of Cultural Policy studies. In addition to this the thesis also aims to trace the uses of theoretical and conceptual approaches within the identified research interests. This is done by analysing citations from 130 articles published in the leading scientific journal International Journal of Cultural Policy between the years 2002-2007 using the bibliometric method author cocitation analysis (ACA). The results of the ACA confirm the overall notion that the research field of cultural policy studies is an ambiguous one, even when it?s studied with a quantitative method specialised in uncovering hidden structures within a given field as ACA.
Kulturpolitik som instrument: en idéanalys av propositionen Tid för kultur
This Master?s thesis has governmental cultural policy in focus and concludes a textual idea analysis of the governmental bill Time for culture. (Tid för kultur.) The aim of the study is to examine how the government is seeking legitimacy concerning the cultural policy. One of the starting points is that the society has changed over time in terms of for example increased globalization and multicultural and even the market adjustment is more evident. Also the economical basis in the society is different nowadays.
Arbetstidsförkortning : En jämförelse av debatt och agerande inom Kommunal och Metall 1988-2003.
Uppsatsen syftar till att jämföra hur förbunden Kommunal och Metall har debatterat och agerat kring arbetstidsförkortning mellan 1988 och 2003. Båda förbunden har haft Landsorganisationens (LO) mål om trettiotimmarsvecka som vision. Kommunal består till största delen av deltidsarbetande kvinnor, medan Metalls medlemmar domineras av heltidsarbetande män. Medlemmarnas argument för arbetstidsförkortning att det skapar fler jobb, förbättrar hälsan, samt ökar jämställdheten har analyserats. Förbunden har valt att agera olika i frågan om arbetstidsförkortning, där Metall har infört arbetstidsförkortning i form av en arbetstidsbank, medan Kommunal under våren 2006 slopade kravet på sextimmarsdag..
Bolagisering av kommunal verksamhet : Centrala faktorer samt positiva och negativa aspekter ur ett situationssynsätt
För att möta de effektiviseringskrav som ställs på kommunal sektor ser kommuner till alternativa driftsformer för delar av organisationen. Bolagisering av kommunal verksamhet är något som har ökat de senaste åren för att möta kommunernas ökade krav. Syftet med studien är att öka förståelsen för bolagisering av kommunal verksamhet. Detta genom att identifiera centrala faktorer samt positiva och negativa aspekter med bolagisering av kommunal verksamhet. För att besvara syftet utfördes kvalitativa intervjuer med aktörer inom förvaltningar och kommunalägda bolag, detta för att belysa aktörernas egna upplevelser av bolagisering.
Hur reglerar statlig kulturpolitik folkbibliotekets evenemangsverksamhet? En undersökning av nationell kulturpolitik på två folkbibliotek i Sverige.
This Master thesis aims to study the relation between Swedish governmental cultural policy and cultural events at two Swedish public libraries. The Masters thesis demonstrates how national cultural policy regulates every part of the public library. This demonstration is a result based upon national cultural policy documents and interviews with employees at two public libraries in Sweden. The conclusion that national cultural policy regulates this part of the public library is drawn with help of the circle of culture as applied in Culture Studies and Michel Foucault theories of power. The thesis contains the answer of four questions, two involving cultural policy and the other two events at the library.