Abomasal ulcer in adult cattle from abattoir. Abomasa from 291 cattle over 12 months of age slaughtered at Swedish meats in Uppsala during September 2003 were examined. Abomasal lesions were assessed macroscopically. Of the examined abomasa 108 (37.1 %) had lesions such as erosions and/or ulcers. Of these, 75.9 % had erosions, 13.0 % had ulcus and 11,1 % had both ulcers and erosions. The erosions were generally smaller than the ulcerations (90,7 % of the erosions were < 10 mm while 75,6 % of the ulcerations were > 10 mm).

Spel har varit en del av ma?nniskans interaktion, inla?rning och fo?rsta?else fo?r ma?nskligt beteende under flera tusen a?r. Pa? senare tid har begreppet 'gamification', eller 'spelifiering', diskuterats na?r det ga?ller informationso?verfo?ring och marknadsfo?ring i ljuset av den o?kande anva?ndningen av internet, smartphones och sociala medier. Analytiker anser att spelifiering a?r ett effektivt sa?tt att skapa engagemang kring och spridning av information samt att begreppet kommer anva?ndas flitigt om fem till tio a?r.Det saknas dock i ma?nga fall fo?rsta?else fo?r hur spelmekaniken a?r kopplad till informationso?verfo?ringens specifika syfte och mottagare och hur man pa? ett relevant sa?tt anva?nder sig av spelmekaniska element fo?r att uppna? det engagemang som efterstra?vas hos mottagaren.Syftet med denna uppsats a?r att underso?ka hur anva?ndningen av spelifiering ser ut idag, hur spelifiering som begrepp och dess anva?ndning diskuteras ba?de bland praktiker och teoretiker samt vilka mo?jligheter som finns fo?r konceptet.

This paper describes a factor analysis applied at the data of the European Union structural indicators. These are the official indicators for wealth and economic development in the European Union with main use to evaluate the outcomes of the year 2000 Lisbon goals for making the European Union the world?s strongest economy by 2010. The purpose of the data is to serve for comparing and ?learning by doing?-policies, but have, due to size and format, so far been hard to use for a good compare between member countries.

This thesis is dealing with how students living in a student corridor experience the circumstances in their corridor. The aim is through interviews with students living in the corridors get a inside look at their situations. I want to examine how changed conditions of life, new meetings and new experiences will influence their personalities. How are the students living in the corridors affected by conflicts and how do they protect themselves from the influence of the rest of the group living there? In addition to that I want to know what they think is important prioritises throughout their student time, like if there are anything important that a student should take time to do beside the studies.

Syftet med denna studie ?r att unders?ka och f?rst? hur makt uttrycks och ut?vas i bed?mningar om behov av psykiatrisk tv?ngsv?rd. Fr?gest?llningar i studien ber?r hur sociala kategoriseringar kommer till uttryck, hur f?rest?llningar om normalitet och avvikelse uttrycks och hur uttryck f?r makt syns i spr?kliga formuleringar. Materialet utg?rs av 109 domar om psykiatrisk tv?ngsv?rd fr?n f?rvaltningsr?tten.

Tidigare forskning har visat att en ra?dsla och oro o?ver att missa tillfa?llen fo?r social interaktion eller va?rdefulla och allma?nt tillfredssta?llande upplevelser a?r ett utbrett fenomen, och att detta a?r direkt kopplad till det o?kade anva?ndandet av modern teknologi sa? som den smarta telefonen och sociala na?tverk som Facebook, Twitter och Instagram. Da? de fo?rser anva?ndare med konstanta interaktionsmo?jligheter och alternativ till ens tillfa?lliga livssituation upplevs en blandning av positiva och negativa ka?nslor vilket go?r att anva?ndaren upplever ambivalens info?r sitt anva?ndarskap. I denna studie intervjuas unga vuxna i a?ldrarna 21-27 i Sverige i fokusgrupper.

The main focus for this essay is to describe the relationship between human and nature through a material investigation that takes its shape through sculpture. With the help of a fairytale-like story the reader can share the creation of the sculpture and how my thoughts flow through the process that will result in an exam project. Rooted in earlier projects I discuss the crash between civilization and the wilderness as well as talking about the likeness of the creative process and child play. I also discuss the body's place in the forest and the loneliness that we humans created that has cut us off from the rest of the creatures and plants in the forest. My aim is that in the final piece I will create a fiction place where these can be joined together again.

Denna rapport beskriver planering och utveckling av en Android-applikation och en webbtjänst på uppdrag av Explizit AB. Applikationen och webbtjänsten ska vara knutna till CheckUp Life, en produkt för kontroll och uppföljningar av personers hälsostatus. Kraven är att Android-applikationen visuellt och funktionsmässigt ska likna den webbapplikation som idag existerar för CheckUp Life samt att kommunikation mellan applikation och webbtjänst håller hög säkerhet. Resultatet blev en REST-baserad webbtjänst, med WCF i grunden, säkrad med SSL och basic authentication och en Android-applikationen som kommunicerar med webbtjänsten samt visuellt och användarmässigt liknar webbapplikationen..

Background: Pressure ulcers are a common problem and cause great suffering for those who develop it, and are also an expensive cost to the society. Aim: To describe nursing measures for prevention of pressure ulcers among elderly people in ordinary and nursing homes. Method: A literature review by structured analyze of scientific articles. Result: The analyze resulted in six subjects for prevention of pressure ulcers. These subjects were; risk assesment, nutrition, repositioning, skin/hygiene, nurse knowledge and documentation.

Is Försäkringskassan, one of Sweden?s largest organizations, an equal place to work in? Dosex, ethnical background or age matter when being treated by colleagues and managers?In this thesis I try to, through interviews with both the Human Resources-departement andsome administrators at Försäkringskassan, find the answers to how the organization?s internalwork regarding equality functions. To help me with the analysis I use both discourse theoryand gender theory. I find a discrepancy between the Human Resources-department?s and theadministrators? view of how the internal equality work is run.

The northern province of Sweden has in both literature and film been depictured as something foreign and mythical, unlike the rest of the country. It has been my purpose to show in this essay that the systematic categorization of Norrland and its literature reveals multiple criteria known to define the colonial era. By reading the novel Stallo by author Stefan Spjut with postcolonial structures in mind I aim to show how the author uses Swedish mythology and through the presence of The Other criticizes colonial structures in place to this day. By examining the gothic atmosphere I intend to indicate how the trolls in the novel figures as both a horror element as well as a representation of nature itself. It is my belief that the author by further reinforcing the mythological in relation to Norrland addresses the problem at hand.

This paper analyzes the Swedish labor market during the interwar and early postwar period within the framework of modern labor market theory. The development of unemployment during this period - according to the commonly cited source of labor union reports - represents a conundrum for research. The unemployment rate rose after the initial diverse shock of 1921 and stayed at a permanently higher level for the rest of the interwar period. This development was reversed after World War Two when the unemployment rate decreased and stayed permanently low for the rest of the postwar period until the oil price chock of the 1970s.In a first step the available sources of unemployment statistics is investigated and compared. The general conclusion is that the labor union reports overestimate the level of economy wide unemployment while being a reasonably good indicator of movements in the rate.

The topic of this paper is tuberculosis, especially in regard to the sanitarium movement and the efforts that were made to cure, ease and stop the spreading of the disease. The sanitarium movement was established in the late 19th century before any effective cure for the disease had been found. At this time the only treatment for the patients were fresh air, rest and good food. The paper analyses the case books for some of the patients at the sanitarium Lugnet which was situated close to the Swedish town Växjö in order to see if the treatment of the patients differed depending on gender. The result of the inquiry suggests that there were no difference in the treatment of men and women..

Sociala medier som externa kommunikationsverktyg har sedan la?nge sta?tt pa? organisationers agenda. Idag sta?r ma?nga organisationer i startgroparna fo?r att introducera sociala medier a?ven i den interna kommunikationen. Sociala intrana?t, traditionella intrana?t som utrustats med sociala funktioner som exempelvis chatt, blogg och personliga profiler, a?terfinns i allt sto?rre utstra?ckning inom organisationer.

Ledning och övriga anställdas upplevelser av attraktivitet på arbetsplatsen ?Mora of Sweden? looks at how management and employees at the Swedish manufacturing company ?Mora of Sweden? perceive an ideal attractive company and what factors that determine one, as well as how these two groups perceive the situation at their own company. The main purpose of the essay is to compare the management?s point of view with that of the rest of the employee respondents? perspective. While doing so the author concludes that there are several factors such as how the employees feel about their physical working environment as well as their salary, of which the management lacks understanding or perceive differently and that there needs to be more of an open dialogue between the management and the employees..