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4226 Uppsatser om Health centre - Sida 55 av 282
Det sinnliga upplevandet av landskapet : en teoretisk undersökning av positiva emotioners roll vid utomhusrekreation
The purpose with the paper is to theoretically investigate how sensory experience and positive affect in contact with outdoor environment can promote health by 1) develop a model of the sensory and emotional processes based on multiple code theory (Bucci, 1997) and 2) examine if this model can increase understanding of the processes that takes place in outdoor recreation, the way this is described in environmental psychology research and theory.
The paper starts by introducing research and perspectives concerning outdoor recreation.
Different theories of nature?s health promoting effects are described. These include the
restoration theories of Roger Ulrich and Steven and Rachel Kaplan, theories more concerned
with outdoor activities and a theory combining these two perspectives called instorative
theory.
After this sensory and emotional information processing is examined through the works of
Wilma Bucci and Jean Ayres. Antionio Damasio?s theories of emotion and Daniel Stern?s
concept of vitalityaffects are than introduced to extend this reasoning.
Spring ikapp omvärlden ? en studie om omvärldsbevakning i friskvårdsbranschen
The aim of this thesis is to investigate how small organisations within the subject field health and training work with their environmental scanning. The main questions in this thesis are: How do the organisations work with business intelligence/environmental scanning? What is their environment like and of which parts does it consist? How extensive is their work with business intelligence/ environmental scanning? Which are their main fields of application and how is the work compiled practically? In order to answer these questions we have chosen to use a qualitative method, which in our case consists of two interviews with people in managerial positions within the health and training subject field. The result of the two interviews is presented in a compilation, and it is thereafter discussed and analyzed. We used an existing theoretical model and altered it in order to correspond to the aim of this research..
Hälsorelaterad livskvalitet och psykosocial situation hos kvinnor som genomgått mastektomi med eller utan rekonstruktion
Abstract? Background: ?Breast?cancer is the?most?common cancer for?women,?with?over 8000?of?cancer?cases?per?year.?Surgery?is the?most?common form?of?treatment. Basis?of?illness?and?the?loss?of?a?breast?can?be a?big?trauma for the?individual?and?affect?many?aspects.?Aim: The?aim?of?this?study?was?to?investigate?health-related?quality?of?life?and?psychosocial?situation and the?need?for support and?care?for?women?who?undergone?a?mastectomy?with?or?without?reconstruction.?Method: The?study?design?was?a?descriptive?study?with?qualitative?approach.?The?selection?was?strategically?consisting?of?the?eight?women?from?five?cities?which?had?undergone?mastectomy?with?or?without?reconstruction. The?interviews?were?semi-structured?individual?that?analyzed?using? content?analysis.?Results:All?of?the?women?felt?that?the?body?changed?after?the?mastectomy.? Feelings?of?insecurity?and?discomfort?were?common.?Among?those?who?underwent?reconstruction?were?all?dissatisfied?with?the?results.
Anhörighälsa. En intervjustudie om de vårdgivande anhöriga till Alzheimersjuka och deras upplevelser av sin situation
Most of the people in today's society have at least some knowledge about Alzheimer's disease to some extent. When a person with Alzheimer's disease is being taken care of at home, the relatives have to change their own priorities and readapt themselves to the existing situation. The primary aim of this study is to describe how the relatives experience their own situation in life. The secondary aim of this study is to describe how the relatives understand their own relation with the health care authorities concerning the help and support issues. The authors have realized this study using the analytic inductive method and have interviewed four informants using a semi structured interview guide.
Arbetsmiljövänliga låsvätskor i stötdämpare
This master thesis is a study of anaerobic thread lockers and is done in cooperation withÖhlins Racing AB, which is a Swedish manufacturer of vehicle suspensions.The suspension in vehicles is constantly exposed to high vibration levels and a suspensionunit has several screw- and cylindrical joints. As an extra safety precaution so that thecomponents in the suspension doesn?t fall apart when using the vehicle, an anaerobicthreadlocker is added in these joints. The handling of these threadlockers is not totallyharmless and could lead to allergic reactions, and therefore there are Swedish laws to limit theuse of these. However, new types of anaerobic threadlockers have recently been launched onthe marked that are not considered under this law.
Modifierad GIM : i stabiliseringsgrupp för flyktingkvinnor
AbstractBruzelius, E. (2010). Adolescents and sexuality ? Attitudes among employees at Juvenile receptions in Gävleborgs län. Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv.The aim of the current study was to examine and describe what perceptions and values of em-ployees at Juvenile receptions in the county of Gävleborg have about adolescents? sexual and general health.
Faktorer som bidrar till att göra en arbetsplats hälsofrämjande : En intervjuundersökning på ett försäkringskassekontor.
Today we spend a lot of time at our place of work. Changes in the Swedish labour market have caused illness for many people. This has contributed to that many people have been reported sick. The purpose with this study was to investigate and deskribe factors the staff, at a social insurance office, identify as important for health at a place of work. Ten employees at the social insurance office took part in the study.
Den svenska lapphunden - en ras i behov av förändring?
Many pedigree dogs are suffering from inherited diseases or personality disorders caused by selective breeding. The Swedish lapphund is a breed that has been suffering from some loss of genetic variation due to the heavy use of only a few males. Concerns have arisen and crossbreeding has been discussed as a way to manage gene loss. Four breeds has been taken into consideration for this purpose; schipperke, finish lapphund, Norwegian buhund and Norwegian elkhound, black. These breeds has been tested theoretical by a comparison of mentality and health.
Olika modellering av vårdprocesser utifrån metaforiska perspektiv : ? Skapar det nya drivkrafter för processutveckling?
The study was conducted in Jönköping County Chamber of fibrillation and is about change and improvement of process modeling technology. The process for treating patients with fibrillation is in the need to evolve and improve. In order to develop the care they needed a current state description which usually is made with the traditional process modeling tool.Many scientists and health professionals is in the opinion that this technology gives a too rigid image to describe the care processes. It also does not sufficiently take into account the human aspects. This reasoning suggests that the process modeling technology in healthcare is in the need to develop multiple perspectives.
Hälsofrämjande åtgärder på arbetsplatser- : Enkätstudie bland stora och medelstora företag i Halmstad kommun
Syftet med studien var att undersöka på vilka sätt företag i Halmstads kommun arbetar hälsofrämjande. En enkätstudie gjordes på stora och medelstora företag i Halmstads kommun. Den ansvarige för hälsa och arbetsmiljö besvarade enkäten. Resultatet visade att av 34 företag satsade 31 stycken på friskvårdsbidrag, 23 stycken på ergonomiska åtgärder och 21 stycken på företagshälsovård, dessa var de främsta åtgärderna. Konsekvenser som lägre sjukfrånvaro och bättre hälsa gick att avläsa på flera företag.
Hur personer med schizofreni upplever sin livsvärld - En litteraturstudie
Bakgrunden skildrar hur personer med schizofreni har svårt att få förtroende
för och upprätthålla relationer med andra människor. De har oftast en mycket
förvrängd livsvärld som är svårt att förstå för människor i samhället och även
inom vården. Vilket kan leda till ett avståndstagande som resulterar i en
otillräcklig vård. Syftet med studien var att belysa hur personer med
schizofreni upplever sin livsvärld. Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ
litteraturstudie gjord på två självbiografiska böcker.
Hur personer med fibromyalgi upplever bekräftelsens betydelse i det vårdande mötet
Engagemang, kunskap och empati är väsentligt för att sjuksköterskan ska få en
bra kommunikation med personer som har fibromyalgi, detta eftersom det finns
mycket fördomar emot sjukdomstillståndet. Syftet med studien var att belysa hur
personer med fibromyalgi bekräftas och upplever bekräftelse samt hanterar sin
situation i det vårdande mötet med sjuksköterskor. Metoden som har använts var
litteraturstudie. Resultatet visar, att personer upplevde bekräftelse nar de
blev trodda, sedda och fick stöd i sin nära relation med sjuksköterskan. Blev
de bekräftade påverkades identiteten och självkänslan i en positiv riktning.
Befolkningstillväxtens mosaik i Umeå kommun
The purpose of this thesis is to present and analyze population developments within Umeå municipality during the period 1992 to 2012. The study also aims to discuss growth trends presented in previous papers to seek common factors and get a deeper understanding.Data for 1992, 2002 and 2012 on a sub area level supplied by Umeå municipality was used. The study shows a continued positive development across almost all sub areas, but a differing growth rate from centre to periphery, and also a diversified medium age among the inhabitants.While the city center continues to have the highest growth of population during the studied years, a recent trend seems to point to a growing popularity to settle in the outskirts of the municipality, primarily near the coast..
Unga vuxna inför samhällets dubbla budskap : Studenters uppfattningar om hälsa, övervikt, dieter, skönhetsideal i relation tillidentitet och självkänsla.
The purpose of this study is to compare students (both male and female), from the Linnaeus University in Kalmar, about their perceptions with a particular focus on identity and self-esteem. In regards to the current societal problem concerning obesity and beauty ideals, this paper aimed to study the student?s opinions concerning health and diets in order to fully answer the purpose of the study. The theory used in this paper is in particular regards to identity and self-esteem. In order to answer the study questions, a qualitative approach was conducted in the form of various focus groups.
Anhörigas upplevelser och behov i akutsjukvård
Inom akutsjukvården drabbas många anhöriga av plötsliga och oväntade
situationer när en närstående blir oväntat och hastigt sjuk. Detta är för de
anhöriga en kaotisk, traumatisk och overklig situation som visar sig i olika
former av kriser. Det finns teorier hur en kris ser ut och hur anhöriga
upplever den. Syftet med studien var att skaffa fördjupande kunskaper om
anhörigas utryckta upplevelser och behov i samband med närståendes plötsliga,
oväntade sjukdomstillstånd eller annat hot.
Metoden som användes var en litteraturstudie där en innehållsanalys gjordes.
Resultatet visade betydelsen av att veta vad som händer, förstå och vara
delaktig i vården samt behovet av ett emotionellt stöd för att hantera och
klara av den situation som de anhöriga befinner sig i.