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8373 Uppsatser om Health care planning - Sida 31 av 559
Organisering av demensvården: differentiering kontra kvarboendeprincipen
The objective of this thesis was to examine and analyse how various directors within old-age care, the resident-coordinator, nursing-staff, and the dementia-team apprehend the organisation of dementia nursing homes in the municipality. Our questions were the following:How important is it that the care-receivers are examined and diagnosed?Do the respondents experience difficulties with non-differentiated dementia nursing homes?Which are the advantages and disadvantages for care receivers/patients and nursing-staff if dementia care homes are differentiated according to the care-receivers dementia diagnosis and phase of illness?Are there alternative solutions to the way the municipality organise the residence for carereceivers today that might improve the situation for care-receivers/patients and nursing-staff?How does cooperation or the lack of it mint the conditions for care in dementia nursing homes?Which goals does the municipality have for the organisation of dementia care?Our approach was a qualitative method consisting of interviews to answer the objective of this thesis and our questions. Our findings are supported by a sociological analysis of organisations. Our findings show that there is a conflict of interest between the principle of permanent residence which imply that the care-receiver should not have to move against her or his will and between the use of differentiated dementia nursing homes.
Flerbarnspappors erfarenheter och behov av föräldrastöd på Tjörn
Background: The health of children and youth has decreased the last two decades. The Swedish government has decided to back a national plan for parenting support. The municipality of Tjörn is a part of national parental support project to identify the need and to improve the parental support in the municipality. Purpose: The purpose with this study was to identify experience and need of parental support among fathers with more than one child on Tjörn. Method: Five individual qualitative interviews were conducted with the fathers.
Hinder och möjligheter för bibehållande av beteendeförändringar- En kvalitativ studie på en må bra förskola
The purposeof this study was to investigate whether preschool staff who participated in a previous health project retains the good behavior change, and to explore their perceived barriers and opportunities for this. The study was conducted on a "feel good" preschool and the selected population was preschool teachers and/or child minders. The selected method was qualitative, descriptive, and through the interviews the respondents got questions about their behavior changes and their experiences of this. The result of the survey showed that nearly all of the participants in the study had maintained the good behavior changes and most of them had implemented them in their lives. The obstacles that individuals perceived were mainly time constraints and the opportunities they saw were planning, motivation and positive experience.
Hälsofrämjande egenskaper av djurassisterad omvårdnad : En litteraturöversikt
Background: Animals are used in several health care areas and have been shown to promote many aspects of patients? health. Animals have potential for use in nurses? health promotion work. Nurses need a deeper understanding of the importance and health-promoting properties of animal-assisted therapy.Aim: The aim was to describe the importance of animal assisted therapy for patients? health.Methods: A literature review was conducted based on ten nursing science studies with both qualitative and quantitative approaches, which were selected after critical review.
Kontraster eller anpassning?
Should new buildings blend in or contrast from the older buildings around?
Could contrasts even emphasize different characters? This report is a
discussion on that theme. I´ve studied different architects wiev on the
question and studied different of examples of where new buildings contrast to
the context in a successful way. In part two I´ve done a proposal on a new
housing settlement next to Hammarbyhöjden in Stockholm. The new buildings
contrast to the existing and the aim is to emphasize the characters in
Hammarbyhöjden as well as in the new structure.
Distriktssköterskors erfarenheter av att möta förstagångspappor
Early contact with both parents is important for children and it is important to reach out to both mothers and fathers through parental education groups. Parent education program for fathers can lead to more fathers taking parental leave and becoming more involved in the care of their children. A lot of men lack support from the community after the birth of their child. The aim of this study was to illustrate district nurses? experiences of meeting first-time fathers.
Kateterrelaterade urinvägsinfektioner ? brist på effektiva preventioner ? En litteratursammanställning
Background: Urinary tract infections caused by indwelling urinary catheters
causes unneccesay suffering among those it affects. These infections are also
financially straining on the health care services. It is therefore of
importance to gain knowledge about which evidence based preventive
interventions that have the possibility to reduce the risk for bacteriuria and
urinary tract infections among patients with indwelling urinary catheters. Aim:
This study aimed to compile available knowledge concerning i) if silver alloy
catheters does reduce bacteriuria in this patient group, ii) if aseptic
catheterization does reduce bacteriuria in this patientgroup, iii) which
routines for changing the urinary drainage bag reduces the risk of bacteriuria,
iv) which routine genital hygenic care reduces the risk of bacteriuria? Method:
Litterature was searched for in the data bases Cinahl, Medline and The Cochrane
Library using the data bases? thesaurius combined with OR/AND.
Hälsa och hälsorelaterat beteende : En undersökning av beteendets betydelse för den självskattade allmänna hälsan
An increasing number of health problems in the population and an uneven distribution of health between different groups in the society, have been identified as a problems and has therefore been put on the political agenda in Sweden. Thus, the purpose of this thesis is to estimate and discuss the significance an individual?s behaviour, in a number of areas, has on his/her level of health.The empirical material for this thesis is taken from a nationwide inquiry conducted in 2004,which was called ?Hälsa på lika villkor?? (Health on equal terms?) The material used consists of the answers and records from individuals living in the administrative district of Kronoberg. 9972 individuals were included in the sample and the answering frequency was 63,2%. To map and analyse the material, which was done mainly through crosstabs, chi-square tests and logistic regressions, the statistics software SPSS 11.5 was used.The parameter used to measure the health level is the individual?s own perception of his or her general health.
Att skapa ökad hälsa och välfärd : Rehabrådgivarnas påverkan på individens hälsa och livskvalitet i ett governmentalityperspektiv
From a view of health strategies and techniques this thesis wants to throw a light on how the individual in its"health thinking"is governed. A thinking that, according to the author, can lead to a new way of governing as in municipal activity, an activity whose focus is on health and ill-health. The study is done whit a theoretical approach of power, with qualitative interviews as method and analysed from a perspective of Governmentality. The object for the study is Socsam and Rehabrådgivarna in Finspång. Socsam is a local project, and their main task is to create cooperation between health- and medical services, social services and social insurance.
Hälsa och välfärdsteknologi i tredje åldern : En explorativ marknadsundersökning kring teknik och hälsa inom äldreomsorgen
This report is a market research for the company 4 Body and Mind, a start-upcompany that works with personal training online. They wanted to know if themarket for elderly care could be interesting for them to enter. This report is hence aresearch of the market for health and welfare technology in elderly care within thepublic sector in Sweden. A general fact is that the world's population is getting older.This combined with rapid growth of individuals in the age 65+ changes the demandson the elderly care in Sweden?s municipalities.
Hur är läget? Om självskattning av psykiskt mående via mobila applikationer
Tidigare forskning har visat att systematisk självrapportering är en fördelaktig metod för att följa enpersons psykiska mående över tid, och att en digital mätmetod i sin tur skulle innebära många praktiskafördelar jämfört med en analog. Detta är en experimentell randomiserad, kontrollerad studie som medutgångspunkt i personcentrerad vård och spelifiering undersöker 35 personers användarfrekvens ochattityder efter en tvåveckorsperiod där hälften har fått prova att självskatta sitt psykiska mående via enmobilapplikation, och hälften fått göra detsamma via ett analogt stämningsformulär. Resultatet visar enhögre användarfrekvens bland deltagarna i mobilapplikationsgruppen, samt ett uttalat intresse hosbägge grupper för digitala metoder för självskattning av psykiskt mående. Bägge metoderna ansesstärka personcentrerad omvårdnad. The aim of this study is to explore user frequency and attitudes for persons using a mobile applicationfor assessing mental health compared to persons using an analogue assessment method.
Befolknings- och landsbygdsutveckling, Tingsryd-Rävemåla
Syftet med detta kandidatarbete är att beskriva den befolkningsutveckling som
pågår i Sveriges gles- och landsbygder samt att sammanställa metoder från
forskning och beprövad erfarenhet som används för att motverka en negativ
befolkningsutveckling.
Den generella befolkningsutvecklingen i Sverige speglas sedan i Rävemåla, som
är en tätortsnära landsbygdsort i Tingsryd kommun, för att undersöka om orten
har följt samma bana som befolkningsutvecklingen gjort i Sverige och vilka
metoder som används och kan användas för att försöka nå en positiv utveckling.
Tingsryds kommun och Rävemåla tätort lider båda av en negativ
befolkningsutveckling och en åldrande befolkning.
Den mest använda metoden för att nå en positiv utveckling är marknadsföring,
vilket är den mest använda metoden i riket för att öka befolkning.
Varför upplevs vissa grönområden otryggare än andra?
Idag pratas det väldigt mycket om trygghet. Överallt ska det vara tryggt. Vi
vill vara anonyma, men vi vill alltid att någon ska se oss för att vi ska känna
oss trygga. Därför ökar beståndet av t ex. övervakningskameror.
Införande av IT-system i slutenvården : En studie vid Lasarettet i Enköping
As the ability to computerize processes and tasks increase, the proliferation of complex systems in our society continues. How these systems are deployed in the organizations where they are meant to be utilized has been shown to have a large impact on how well they function.In January of 2011 the Enköping hospital initiated the deployment of an IT-support for drug management, a module in the general health care system Cambio COSMIC. Other health care providers in the county, and in the rest of Sweden, have had mixed feelings toward the module. Some have outright refused the module, claiming that it is detrimental to patient safety. One of the arguments for deploying the module in Enköping, however, was that it was needed to improve patient safety.The Enköping hospital is considered to be a well organized institution with good leadership and earlier good experiences regarding IT-systems.
Motpolerna möts i resursfördelningssystemet : En jämförelse mellan tre olika skolor i Karlskoga
The aim of this thesis was to study elderly people?s experiences of and approach to their usage of home care services with tax deduction. The aim was also to describe how elderly people reason about their underlying motives of using home care service with tax deduction. The study is based on six qualitative interviews with people between the ages of 65 and 80, living in Nacka, Sweden. This thesis is a collaboration with Stiftelsen Stockholms la?ns A?ldrecentrum/ Stockholm Gerontology Center and part of their follow up study concerning simplified administration for elderly people applying for home care services in Nacka.