Bakgrund: Sexuell h?lsa ?r en grundl?ggande komponent f?r den upplevda h?lsan. En f?rlossningsbristning drabbar majoriteten av alla kvinnor som f?der barn och har visat sig kunna p?verka s?v?l kvinnans fysiska som psykiska h?lsa. I barnmorskans ansvarsomr?de ing?r att fr?mja den sexuella h?lsan och att ta hand om kvinnan under graviditet, f?rlossning och post partum. Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska litteratur?versikt var att belysa kvinnors sexuella h?lsa efter bristning som uppst?tt i samband med vaginal f?rlossning. Metod: En systematisk litteratur?versikt med integrativ design har utf?rts.

 This report deals with thecollaborative project between FagrellProdukt Utveckling AB and studentsfrom the Faculty of Science andTechnology at Uppsala University. Theoverall objective of the project wasin addition to developing students'abilities, to help Fagrell withverification and development ofFagrells prototype, Fundamental flowreactor, for flow chemistry. Theuniqueness of Fagrells flow reactor isthat it should be simple andaffordable compared to competing flowreactors in the market.The verification was done bylaboratory and simulation sessions.The verification shows that Fagrellsidea on how to construct a flowreactor is very good.The development included bothtechnology and business. The result ofdevelopments can be helpful for thecommercialization of Fagrell flowreactor..

The intention with my study is to examine how teachers in school relate to the concept of learning styles and how they define an individualized education that focus on students? different learning abilities. My intention is also to raise their thoughts about what they think the benefits and the deficits may be with an individualized education that focuses on students? individual ways to learn.My study is based on the empiric material I have collected from interviews with five teachers, whom all worked in grade three. To analyze and discuss the interview answers I have had to my help Dunn-, Kolbs- and Gardners theories about peoples different learning abilities and learning styles.

Studiens inneh?ll redog?r hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att bem?ta barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d utifr?n deras individuella f?ruts?ttningar med avstamp i specialpedagogiken som teoretisk utg?ngspunkt. De fr?gest?llningar som vi har valt att utg? fr?n f?r att besvara syftet fokuserar p? hur f?rskoll?rare arbetar f?r att s?kerst?lla en likv?rdig utveckling f?r barn som ?r i behov av extra st?d, vilka f?rh?llningss?tt som f?rskoll?rare anv?nder sig av i m?tet med barn i behov av s?rskilt st?d samt hur arbetet med inkludering lyfts fram som gynnsamma f?r barn som ?r i behov av s?rskilt st?d. Studien har utg?tt fr?n en kvalitativ ansats med semistrukturerade intervjuer som k?lla f?r insamling av empiri.

Bakgrund: Att kunna andas ?r grundl?ggande f?r livet och k?nslan av att inte f? tillr?ckligt med syre kan skapa r?dsla och obehag. Andn?d ?r ett symtom som ?ver h?lften av alla patienter med hj?rtsvikt upplever och kan p?verka den drabbades vardag negativt och leda till en s?mre h?lsa. Att f?rebygga oh?lsa, fr?mja h?lsa och bibeh?lla h?lsa och genom omv?rdnads?tg?rder ?r ett grunduppdrag f?r sjuksk?terskan.

In recent years cognitive training in order to improve cognitive abilities have becomeincreasingly popular and a lot of research has been conducted within this field. The natural agingprocess has a negative effect on many of our cognitive abilities and this relationship also has a strongconnection with hearing loss. Elderly with hearing loss is therefore a group that could benefit fromcognitive training. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate different types of cognitivetraining directed towards working memory in older adults and to examine the results observedregarding efficacy of this type of training and its transfer effect. Method: A literature reviewconsisting of 17 scientific articles published between 2005-2014.

Theory of mind involves the ability to take another person?s perspective in thought, emotions and intentions.  There is today a lack of instruments to assess children?s development of Theory of Mind (ToM) in Swedish. ToM is considered by many scientists to be the basis for development of pragmatic competence. The relationship between these two abilities is complex and not fully resolved. Both abilities are important components for the development of social skills.    The purpose of this study was to compare 4 and 5-year olds ToM-ability measured with a Swedish version of Wellman and Liu?s ToM-scale, Sally Anne and Social Emotional Test with estimated pragmatic competence measured with the Children?s Communication Checklist (CCC).

Studiens syfte var att unders?ka hur pedagoger i f?rskolan uppfattar att de arbetar med fenomenet delaktighet f?r barn med diagnosen autism i verksamheten. Unders?kningen byggdes p? tv? fr?gest?llningar: 1. Hur uppfattar f?rskolepedagoger att barnen med diagnosen autism ?r delaktiga i verksamheten? 2.

Bakgrund: V?ld i n?ra relationer utg?r ett allvarligt och omfattande samh?llsproblem som kan drabba kvinnor oavsett etnicitet, bakgrund eller samh?llsklass. V?ld i n?ra relationer kan leda till allvarliga psykiska och fysiska konsekvenser f?r den utsatta individen. Det utg?r dessutom en allvarlig kr?nkning av de m?nskliga r?ttigheterna och strider mot grundl?ggande principer om m?nniskors v?rdighet och integritet.

Background: The interest in shares has increased over the years, despite several stock market crashes. One reason for this is the emergence of stock trading online,which makes it easier for individuals to trade in shares. However, there has been much criticism towards financial analyst with the lack of fundamental basis to support their recommendations.Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the share valuation models swedish financial analysts today applies and consider appropriate. A comparison will also be carried out in previous studies, to see if the application of the modelsand their suitability has changed.Method: The study used a qualitative approach with deductive approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted and the basis for the study's primary data.The theories and previous studies obtained through secondary data.Results: Our results demonstrate that no single model applied, is appropriate.

Bakgrund: En operation leder i vissa fall till on?digt lidande f?r patienten i form av postoperativa s?rinfektioner, hypotermi samt tryck- och nervskador. Forskning visar att det finns samband mellan dessa komplikationer och l?ng operationstid. F?r att undvika dessa beh?vs mer kunskap om vilka faktorer som kan f?rkorta operationstiden.

Formal writing is an essential part of teaching Swedish and is fundamental for higher education and professional career. The aim of my essay is to research what didactic methods Swedish teachers utilizes in upper secondary school to improve students' abilities to write formal texts. I will also examine students? project papers in an attempt to measure the extent of formal word choice.  In the presentation of the literature I decided to use, for example, Per Olov Svedner?s perspective on writing as a process, Siv Strömquist?s manuals for essay writing and various literature regarding linguistic correctness and essay layout. Interviews with three upper secondary school teachers reveals that active feedback is a basis for students development regarding formal writing in both school and professional career.

Cyberterrorism kan ses som ett relativt nytt, komplicerat och diffust hot som uppenbarat sig till följd av en snabb IT-utveckling. För Försvarsmakten kan detta hot innebÀra en ny utmaning eftersom doktrinen som skall fungera som vÀgledning i verksamheten börjar bli inaktuell. De grundlÀggande förmÄgorna, som Àr en viktig del av doktrinen, ses som tankemÀssiga hjÀlpmedel för att Försvarsmakten skall kunna analysera, samordna och beskriva verksamheten. Syftet med denna uppsats Àr att utreda hur pass anvÀndbara de grundlÀggande förmÄgorna Àr som tankemÀssiga hjÀlpmedel nÀr Försvarsmakten stÀlls mot ett hot som cyberterrorism. Detta görs genom en analys utifrÄn ett scenario dÀr Försvarsmaktens ledningssystem utsÀtts för en cyberattack med ett efterföljande resonemang om tillÀmpningen av förmÄgorna.

This study investigates, through parental evaluations, communicativeand adaptive abilities within a group of children with various developmentaldisorders, after the parents had participated in AKKTIV (Augmentative andAlternative Communication ? Early Intervention) parental education. The studyalso investigates through case studies how parents experience the influence ofAKKTIV-intervention in their children?s development a few years aftercompletion. The parents estimated their children?s abilities using three differentquestionnaires; the Swedish Communicative Developmental Inventories(SECDI), Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) and parts of theform? Parents? perception of the interaction with their child?, before and afterthe intervention.

The aim of this study is to observe Swedish preschool children in their natural habitat and without any intervention. Four different observations are made and thereafter analyzed. Throughout the whole study the subject of interest is the children's communication in their play. Children can communicate with each other in various ways, for instance with speech and without speech, i.e. with their physical language, aesthetic and multi language.