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10934 Uppsatser om Group- and society perspective empowerment - Sida 38 av 729
Barnet i biståndet : - en kvantitativ studie om barnperspektivet i ekonomiskt bistånd
This study is about the child?s perspective when it comes to work with financial assistance. The purpose of the study was partly to describe how social workers regard the child?s perspective in their work with financial assistance and partly to look into whether they impose a child?s perspective in their practical work. To fulfill this purpose the authors used a quantitative method and sent out a web based survey to all the social workers actively working with financial assistance in Stockholm town.
Flexibiliteten på arbetsmarknaden : Ett genuint utbyte mellan bemanningsbranschen och dess anställda?
The flexibility of the labour market is considered as an instrument for increasing economic growth.Therefore has the use of flexible employment, also called atypical employment, increased. The atypical employment is characterized by insecurity in comparison with a traditional permanent full- time employment. One of the most common atypical employments is the manning employment, which is insecure whether it is permanent or not. The insecurity in the industry is based on insecure income, unpredictable working hours and poor psychosocial work environment.In order to encourage a continued increase of flexibility in the labour market while the need for security for staffing employees would be satisfied was Directive 2008:104 adopted. A certain amount of security has been achieved.
Ageism: A literature review
Background: The studies analyzed have shown among other things that ageism appears to be an overlooked category in intersectionality studies, elderly is offered care in worse conditions than non-elderly and stereotypes restrict elderlys social space to act. The gray tsunami is approaching but studies show that large gaps separate different agegroups.
Aims: The study discuss how scientists reason about ageism towards elderly in a social science discussion.
Method: A literature review was conducted in which fifteen articles were analyzed. The database used, is the librariescatalog Summon, at Malmö University. The articles was compiled in themes to give dilated clarity in ageisms complexity towards elderly. The results are being discussed on the basis of terror management theory, gerotranscendence and social identitity theory.
Results: Elderlys relation to society's expectations about aging can affect a self/body-dualism, a split.
Serbiens väg mot en konsolidared demokrati
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to illustrate Serbia?s democratic development on the basis of consolidate democratic perspective. Linz & Stepan´s five arenas (political, civil, economic, legal and bureaucratic) are required for the possibility to become a consolidate democracy. In order to fulfil the aim, I have chosen to focus on the political and civil arenas that are most central in the study of consolidate democracy.The purpose of this study is to process how far Serbia has come towards a consolidate democracy and which obstacles still remain in the transition.The questions in this study are:? What problems has Serbia faced since the democratic transition in the beginning of 1990?? What possibilities are there for Serbia to consolidate the democracy, with focus on the two key arenas of consolidation?By applying the theoretical framework to the data, I have been able to present answers and build up an analysis.
Ett samverkansprojekt mellan socialtjänst och psykiatri kring personer med psykiska funktionshinder och missbruksproblem
This study focuses on a cooperation (collaboration) project between municipalities social services and the regions psychiatric care. They will capture a client / patient group that often risks falling between the chairs, persons with a psychic disorder and a problem of substance abuse. The purpose of the study was to study the projects cooperation on its organizational level. The central questions of issue were: What is cooperation in the project? What view do the professionals have of the projects cooperation, and partly have on members of the client group persons with a psychic disorder and a problem of substance abuse? The study was implemented through participating observations on three meetings with the govern group, the project group and the POS-team and interviews with two representatives from each principal.
Det är hans känsla! : En studie om hur genus och jämställdhet kommuniceras i klassrummet
The aim of this study is to describe, from a didactic point of view, wether gender norms are challenged and sex equality is maintained when two teachers in grade one communicate with their pupils. This is based on the existing norms in our society which generates into certain expectations of how one should act depending on wether you are a girl or a boy. In addition to this, the lack of equality between women and men is a global question. The norms and conditions in society are reproduced, but can also be deconstructed in school (Martinsson and Reimers 2008, p. 8).
Tuff kärlek, empowerment och Gud : En kvalitativ studie av före detta missbrukares upplevelser av hjälp från Anonyma alkoholister, frikyrkan eller offentlig missbruksvård.
Många människor går in och ut ur olika missbruksprogram utan att bli fria från sitt missbruk på sikt. Frivilligsektorn har alternativa hjälpinsatser att erbjuda men frågan är vad dessa hjälpinstanser, som AA och frikyrkan, gör som individerna själva upplever vara till hjälp. Tidigare forskning har inte svarat på frågan varför individer väljer att söka sig till hjälpinstanser som dessa när det finns missbruksvård inom offentlig sektor att tillgå. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka människor med bakomliggande missbruksproblematiks upplevelser av hjälp från Anonyma Alkoholister (AA), frikyrkan eller missbruksvården inom offentlig sektor, för att få en uppfattning om vad som faktiskt har fungerat för dessa människor. Studien är kvalitativ, hermeneutisk och bygger på semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju informanter.
Sjuksköterskestudenters förväntningar på och karriärmål inom sjuksköterskeyrket ur ett genusperspektiv
The purpose of this essay was to examine female and male nursing students expectations and goals referring to the nursing profession from a gender perspective and examining the students reasons to apply for nursing school. A descriptive study with qualitative design was implemented. Data acquisition was made through interviewing ten nurse students, five male and five female. The interview material were analysed in accordance with Kvale?s method of analyzing.
En droppe i havet - om empowerment och vardaglig miljöpraktik
Titel: En droppe i havet?om empowerment och vardaglig miljöpraktikFörfattare: Jenny RoxeniusHandledare: Stefan SchedinTyp av arbete: Examensarbete i sociologiTidpunkt: Januari 2008Syfte och frågeställningar:Syftet med denna studie är att söka utforska och skapa en bild av de tolkningar människor gör i fråga om sitt vardagliga miljöhandlande i ett försök att förstå varför handlandet skiljer sig åt, samt vilka sociala och socialpsykologiska mekanismer som kan ses inverka. De huvudsakliga frågeställningarna lyder: Hur relaterar självmakt och identitet till miljöpraktik? samt: Vilken roll spelar moraliska och känslomässiga aspekter för miljöpraktik?Metod och material:Datainsamling genomfördes med kvalitativ semistrukturerad intervju. Semistrukturen valdes då den tillåter informanterna att fritt utveckla egna tolkningar av sitt handlande.
Nya vägar till empowerment : Argentinska arbetares mobilisering för att ta sig ur den politiska, ekonomiska och sociala krisen 2001
I december 2001, bröt en allvarlig kris ut i Argentina som fick politiska, ekonomiska och sociala konsekvenser. En av dessa konsekvenser var de olika former av social mobilisering som uppstod som ett uttryck för folkets desperation och som strategi för att rädda sin situation. En av de sociala mobiliseringarna var de återtagna företagen (ERT, Empresas Recuperadas por los Trabajadores). Tidigare anställda ockuperade och återtog sina fabriker när de gått i konkurs och de tidigare ägarna flytt landet. De bildade arbetskooperativ och fick efter en lång och hård kamp rätt att styra företagen i egen regi.Vi reste till Buenos Aires för att komma närmre detta ämne och söka kunskap om den kontext detta skett i och ta reda på vad återtagandet av dessa företag inneburit för arbetarnas del.
'Hen i lådan' : Ett arbete om genusperspektivet på förpackningsdesign
'Hir in the box' is a study about the gender perspective in packaging design and how it is today. The study deals with the product category razors, for both women and men, to examine and compare products with the same function but with different designs. Based on an analysis of how packages are designed for different sexes, information should be given on how gender-neutral packaging can be designed and used in the future to reach the market. The purpose of the study is also to contribute to future research on the subject. To fulfill the purpose of this study, nuanced and in-depth data is collected by means of a small-N-study and a qualitative study in the form of open group interviews where the survey units are reviewed and discussed.
Tre lärarperspektiv : En studie om olika arbetsmetoder i förberedelseklass och i ordinarie klass
The Swedish school reflects the society that we have today, a society with many different ethnical and cultural backgrounds. The purpose of this investigation is to study how the school is working with children that recently immigrated to Sweden. What kind of methods are they using at school, to get the best development as possible? Do the teachers manage to be concerned of the students in the school? What kind of reception do these children get in the school? What methods are the teachers using? And are these methods really the best to use to enhance the language and cognitive development of these students?The methods I have been using to examine these questions have been qualitative. I have interviewed three teachers about their everyday work in a multiethnic school south of Stockholm.
När det personliga blev politik : Grupp 8:s väg mot feminism studerat ur kvinnobulletinen 1971-1979
The main purpose of this essay is to look closer at how and when the Swedish women?s organization Grupp 8 changed their initial socialistic ideological approach and turned it into a feministic one during 1971 to 1979. By 1979 the group was referring to them self as a feministic movement. This is done by analyzing the way Grupp 8: s discussion in the areas of women in relation to work, family and society changes. The primary information is represented by the groups own magazine Kvinnobulletinen.
Vad är problemet? - om konstruktionen av äldre invandrare som problem inom vård och omsorg.
The purpose of this essay was to see how the construction of elderly immigrants as a problem in healthcare and elderly care has been described in the relevant literature. In the course of doing so I tried to answer the following questions; What is said to be the expected problems or difficulties in work with eldely immigrants? How are the expected members of the problemgroup defined and identified? Whos perspective dominates the description of the problem, the users or the investigators? These questions were hard to answer and I had to conclude that the problem was not clearly defined; there was only an assumption of a problem. This, however, has not been a hindrance in the category of elderly immigrants being claimed to be a group with problems that need research and further investigation. The dominating perspective is that of the investigators as they are the ones who define and identify who is a part of the problemgroup..
Sjuksköterskors uppfattning av strukturell empowerment på svenska vårdavdelningar : En kvantitativ studie
Det finns flera olika tillsta?nd som kan bidra till en tillfa?llig eller kronisk fo?rlamning. Sjukdomar som ofta fo?rknippas med fo?rlamning i extremiteter a?r traumatiska hja?rnskador, stroke och ryggma?rgsskador. Beroende pa? var skadan sitter och hur stor skadan a?r sa? fa?r patienterna olika grader av fo?rlamning, vilket i sin tur kan leda till en fo?ra?ndrad livssituation.