Detta arbete har genomförts i samarbete med Vägverket Region Mitt med syfte att utvärdera hur bedömningen i de samlade  effektbedömningarna är genomförda. En samlad effektbedömning är ett dokument som ska sammanfatta vilka effekter ett vägprojekt kommer medföra utifrån befintliga dokument. Bland annat brukar den samlade effektbedömningen bedöma miljöeffekter utifrån en upprättad miljökonsekvensbeskrivning. I den samlade effektbedömningen ska både de effekter som kan värderas monetärt och de som inte kan värderas ingå. Ett flertal miljöeffekter som påverkan på naturmiljö, markanspråkstagande och barriäreffekter är svåra att värdera monetärt och hamnar då under ej prissatta effekter.

The purpose of this essay was to find the reasons why some students do not dare to participate verbally in the classroom. I also wanted to know how teachers are working to make it easier or students with communication apprehension. After that I put the teacher?s answers in contrast to the theory. I used qualitative interviews as the method.

This is a study of democracy on the local level. It?s a comparison between the municipalities of Mo?rbyla?nga and Mo?nstera?s in the region of Kalmar in Sweden based on most similar design. The question is if the structure of the political organisation affects the quality of democracy, with focus on the reorganisaton in Mo?rbyla?nga and the quality of the political process.

The Swedish automotive industry has since way back been struggling with bankruptcy, abroad buy outs and staff cuts. Competition and pressure on prices are two factors that affect the automotive industry. Because of this, the companies are pressured to continuously developing their work in addition to be able to compete on the market. The aircraft industry has successfully managed to implement additive manufacturing (AM) and for motorsport has several components manufactured with AM been used. When AM is used as a manufacturing method, there are a number of advantagesthat follows.

Kommunikation via text har en stor roll i IT-åldern; SMS, mail och sociala medier är bara någraexempel på nya kommunikationsformer. All textbaserad kommunikation lider dock av en gemensamsvaghet, att det är svårt att förmedla icke-verbala signaler med ord. Ingen teknik för att förmedlasådana signaler grafiskt i text har slagit igenom på bred front. I denna uppsats föreslås uttrycksfulltypografi, som en lösning på problemet. Uttrycksfull typografi betecknar här textpresentation medvariation av typsnitt, storlek, teckenavstånd, deformeringar, rörelse, färg, piktogram.Denna nya teknik testades på personer som fick läsa texter i form av Facebookinlägg med ambivalentkänslomässigt innehåll.

Being an immigrant in a Swedish school today might not be easy. It´s quite difficult to be accepted and becoming a part of an already functioning group. Difficulties with the Swedish language doesn´t make it easier. Besides that the requisites of the school curriculum program are very demanding and Swedish students are often in advantage already being a part of the system for many years.By following five immigrant boys in grade 6 during ten ensemble lessons, one concert and individual interviews with the boys as well as with their teacher, this study aims to investigate how ensemble playing can function as a social tool and promote interaction as well as integration.The results in this study show that ensemble playing in fact can function as a social tool. The boys developed abilities in playing an instrument as well as cooperating and analyzing by using the social tool of ensemble playing.The results even show that ensemble playing can promote interaction as well as integration.Above everything was the concert where the boys acted in front of their classmates and were treated with great respect and acceptance..

Outdoor recreation habits in metropolis and rural areasThis study aims to examine the perception of nature and outdoor recreation habits from an urban-rural prospective. The urbanization process continues in Sweden and the populations of the cities are growing continuously. Trends to build more compact and ?climate smart? reigns and with this a risk that green areas and areas where outdoor recreation can be practiced are situated further and further away from the urban population. Analyzing the responses from a survey made by the research program Friluftsliv i förändring 2007 we have examined if and which differences exists between urban and rural areas regarding their perception of nature, outdoor recreation habits and factors influencing the practice of outdoor recreation.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka och beskriva förskolepedagogernas uppfattningar om genusarbete i förskolan. Ett ytterligare syfte var att genom studien undersöka vilken betydelse specialpedagogikens handledarskap har för utvecklingen. Mina frågeställningar var: Har förskolan genusperspektiv på sin verksamhet? Hur yttrar sig genusmedvetenheten? Vilka sätt använder man för att observera ur ett genusperspektiv? Kan specialpedagogikens handledarskap användas för att höja genusmedvetenheten? För att göra detta, valde jag en kvalitativ forskningsmetod genom halvstrukturerade intervjuer med sex pedagoger. Sammanfattningsvis visade mina data att det inte fanns så mycket riktat genusarbete, men att pedagogerna menade att lärmiljön var betydelsefull.

Uppsatsen jämför och diskuterar hur svenska hushålls bostadsutgifter har utvecklats i relation till deras disponibla inkomst och/eller totala utgifter. Detta görs från 1980-talet till 2000-talet. Den undersöker också hur skillnader mellan olika hushålls bostadsutgifter som andel av disponibel inkomst varierar beroende på vilken inkomstdecil, geografisk region som hushållet tillhör, vilket år det skaffat sin bostad samt vilken upplåtelseform det handlar om. Avslutningsvis diskuteras om det finns en risk för ett prisras på den svenska bostadsmarknaden..

The European economy today is built on small and medium sized enterprises (SME?s) and SME?s recieve a lot more attention in the litterature now. Even though SME?s have earned more attention in the litterature there is a significant lack of information regarding purchasing and supplier selection in these companies?. This report aims to create bigger understanding of SME?s and their purchasing by showing how seven swedish SME?s select their suppliers.

The estate of Rämningstorp in the region of Västergötland in southern Sweden is administered by the holding trust company Skogssällskapet i Skövde. In 1999 measures were taken by Skogssällskapet to drain the stream Fredstorpsbäcken as a means to increase the forest productivity of the surrounding lands, which are situated on the estate of Rämningstorp. Almost immediately after the drainage, the streamwater turned turbid and a landowner downstream reported the issue to the county administrative board of the region. The aim of this thesis was firstly to analyse the suspended matter that appeared during summer/autumn and secondly to explain why it came to be. Initial hypotheses for the explanation to the greyish turbid water were that it was either 1) a chemical/biochemical precipitate, or 2) an bacterial/algal blooming.

It becomes increasingly more difficult to stand out among the personal sites on the internet today and to become the one who actually gets remembered in the crowd. To be remembered, you need to have a useful website but also a creative appearance added to it.In this practical thesis I have focused on how a website should look like according to users and then added a creative look to the user-friendly website. The purpose of the study is to find out how to connect a useful website with a creative appearance. In order to do that, I first had to find out what users actually want. I used a survey in which I have asked questions about how a website should look like.

Personlig assistans är ett nytt yrke. Lagen om stöd och service för vissa funktionshindrade (LSS) instiftades 1994. Tidigare bodde personer som var i behov av personlig assistans antingen på institution eller i föräldrahemmet. Meningen med den nya lagen var att ge dessa människor ett själigt liv och en möjlighet att kunna leva ett så vanligt liv som möjligt.Denna uppsats handlar om språket i platsannonser där man söker efter personliga assistenter. Uppsatsen behandlar vilka ord som används i beskrivningen av brukaren och assistenten sam hur relationen mellan brukare och assistent ser ut i annonserna.

Outdoor recreation habits in metropolis and rural areasThis study aims to examine the perception of nature and outdoor recreation habits from an urban-rural prospective. The urbanization process continues in Sweden and the populations of the cities are growing continuously. Trends to build more compact and ?climate smart? reigns and with this a risk that green areas and areas where outdoor recreation can be practiced are situated further and further away from the urban population. Analyzing the responses from a survey made by the research program Friluftsliv i förändring 2007 we have examined if and which differences exists between urban and rural areas regarding their perception of nature, outdoor recreation habits and factors influencing the practice of outdoor recreation.

Purpose of the thesis is to construct a tool for car wheel change. Car wheels can be heavy and hard to handle and therefore the company Movomech intends to develop a tool that makes wheel change easier. Movomech does not have any similar product and because of this the work was condition less.The intended users of the product is tire workshops and there for the work began with investigation of these. The reason of the investigation was to see how wheel change is done and how tire workshops are planed. The tire workshops? crew?s opinions were also considered and above all one important conclusion was made.