Abortion remains a contentious issue, which greatly raises ethical problems. This thesis examines the leading arguments in the Swedish abortion debate around the ? in terms of legislation ? critical years of 1938 and 1974. With Foucault's genealogical method, Butler's theories of gender as a social construction in relation to power and doxa, the study examines what the development of the argumentation says about the views on morality, the woman's body, life, individual and state? How has the arguments pro and against abortion changed over time and what does this say about the norms that guide and orientate the arguments? The most obvious change in argumentation is seen in the shift from an absolute moral and conservative position into an increasingly relativistic and liberal position, and this study will argue that this shift has its prerequisites in the changing status of the citizen and state.

The aim of this study is to examine the language, used in parts of The day care report of 1968 (?1968 års Barnstugeutredning?). The day care report of 1968 was a public investigation appointed by the cabinet intended to prepare new policies on the part of the Swedish state.  I focus on the change, which can be assumed to have occurred, when replacing the names ?day care? (?dagis/daghem?) and ?kindergarten? (?lekskola?) with the name ?preschool? (?förskola?).

This study examines imagined boundaries between Swedes and non-Swedes. Rather than using pre-determined definitions as a starting point, the attempt is to examine the discursive construction of difference. The purpose is not to study the portrayal of immigrants per se but to examine how the ?immigrant-ness? is constructed. The result shows the perception of ?immigrant-ness? is linked more to a person?s origin than to the act of immigration itself. The selected newspapers are Dagens Nyheter (DN) and Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) for the period of 15th November ? 21st November, 1999.

Överallt i samhället finns det funktioner som verkar för att styra individer i olika riktningar och mycket av det vi gör under en vanlig dag kan följas upp och kontrolleras. I denna studie kartläggs likheter och skillnader i individers uppfattning om kontroll inom respektive utanför arbetslivet i syfte att bidra till teorier om kontroll. En studie har genomförts inom en organisation där individer intervjuats om hur de uppfattar kontroll på sin arbetsplats och om hur de uppfattar kontroll utanför arbetslivet. Det finns forskare som menar att medverkan, kommunikation, berättigande samt gynnsamhet är faktorer som påverkar hur individer uppfattar kontroll inom arbetslivet. Forskare som istället fokuserat på kontrollfunktioner utanför arbetslivet menar att det som påverkar hur individer uppfattar dem är medverkan, berättigande och gynnsamhet.

The purpose of my essay is to analyse the antiziganism imparted by the Swedish Governement during the 1930´s and 1940´s. The starting points are the text in the first published chapter of the Governement´s White Paper and other political texts refered to concerning surveys of the gypsies. My sources will be these texts important for the time period of my essay. The White Paper recites in chronological order for the repeatedly made surveys and registrations of the gypsies made by the authorities during the 1900´s. My analysis will apply the theories of Michel Foucault being about biopower/biopolitics and the method for ideological analysis by Sven-Eric Liedman.

This essay aims to examine managers experiences of control at the workplace within the property sector, and how these experiences differ between female and male managers. This study is a qualitative single case study that intends to offer a deeper understanding of a unique case and uses an abductive method approach. The essay is based on two main theories, Foucault?s (2003) theory of control and the gender system of Hirdman (1988, 2001) and is supplemented by previous studies of the modern workplace. The study is based on eighteen semi-structured interviews that aims to capture the participants personal experiences regarding control at the modern workplace, and the norms, surveillance, hierarchies, and self-discipline that make up this control.

Genus är något som vi bygger upp våra föreställningar om varandra kring. Det är också mer problematiskt än man tror och påverkar oss i allra högsta grad. Media är en stor informationsportal idag och den förmedlar en bild av genus. Genus skapas i både språket och i bilder. Undersökningens syfte är att utforska livsstilsmagasin för män och kvinnor och titta på hur man konstruerar den andre.

Syftet med följande studie är att belysa hur elever kategoriseras i samtal om lärares professionella verksamhet och vad detta kan betyda för det specialpedagogiska fältet. Arbetet visar på hur lärare i samtal om arbetsplanering kategoriserar elever för att göra sitt arbete begripligt. Jag har fått tillgång till ett intervjumaterial som har gjorts delvis i ett annat syfte och anser att jag har fått ett material som i avseendet kategorisering påminner om naturligt tal. Jag har tagit mina teoretiska utgångspunkter från Foucaults tankar om styrningsrationalitet, normalitet, och disciplinär makt. Föreställningen att kategorier lagrar en stor del av mänsklig kunskap men är situerade i särskilda praktiker har haft betydelse för mitt arbete.

This essay aims to examine managers experiences of control at the workplace within the property sector, and how these experiences differ between female and male managers. This study is a qualitative single case study that intends to offer a deeper understanding of a unique case and uses an abductive method approach. The essay is based on two main theories, Foucault?s (2003) theory of control and the gender system of Hirdman (1988, 2001) and is supplemented by previous studies of the modern workplace. The study is based on eighteen semi-structured interviews that aims to capture the participants personal experiences regarding control at the modern workplace, and the norms, surveillance, hierarchies, and self-discipline that make up this control.

In Sweden the divorce rates has increased during the latter part of the 20th century. For many children it?s everyday life growing up with parents no longer living together. The Parental Code states that "The child's best interests must be central to any decision in custody, residence and access." But what does the child?s best interest really mean and how do we investigate it? We decided to investigate its meaning by interviewing social workers regarding their interpretations of the child's best interests from a family law perspective.

The aim of this study was to examine the aspect of power in the relationship between the personal assistant and the disabled person he or she works with (the user). The study was based on interviews with five personal assistants who worked for private companies that provided personal assistance. Seven themes were identified and discussed. These were: the users amount of control over the assistance given, the workplace environment, the working conditions, the organization of personal assistance by private companies, the assistants recourses and usage of power and the users participation in chores. To analyze these themes I used Foucault's theory of power and the perspective of Human Resource.

Sarah Kane?s first play Blasted (1995) has often been read in a normative and biographical way by critics, authors and previous researchers. This essay makes a supplementary close reading of Blasted from gender and genealogical perspectives and utilizes theoretical works by Judith Butler, Luce Irigaray and Michel Foucault. My study makes clear that the characters different positions in language and talk create and maintain a power imbalance between them. Efforts to change and develop one?s individual position in language and talk are being made throughout the play since it is the only way to bring about a change in the social power structure.

The aim of this master thesis is to examine how female identity is formed in two novels and two short stories from the 1880?s. As a framework we rely on the method outlined by Pierre Bourdieu when he approaches the cultural and social worlds through the concept of fields. To understand the female position during that time we use Michel Foucault?s work about the history of sex, Thomas Laqueur?s theories about the rise of sexes and Karin Johannisson?s study about the exploration of the dark continent (i.e.

Studiens syfte var att, genom identifikationen av rådande diskurser, ta reda på vilka eventuella regler som kunde tänkas styra personalens bemötande av placerade unga på ett svenskt hem för vård och boende (HVB). Med en diskursanalytisk ansats, inspirerad av Foucault, granskade vi därför hur det sociala arbetet med barn och unga omnämns i statliga direktiv för socialvård, tillika i personalens utsagor vid så kallade överrapporteringar (mellan arbetsskiften). Vi tog även del av verksamhetens organisationsbeskrivning, samt försåg oss med omfattande vetenskapliga referenser inom svensk välfärdsforskning. Mot bakgrund av detta fann vi fyra diskursiva praktiker: Myndighet, allmänhet, verksamhet och vetenskap. Vilka var för sig och tillsammans kunde ses forma, vidmakthålla, reproducera och i vissa fall förändra den svenska barnavårdsdiskursen.

This essay criticizes common theories within the three traditional perspectives, conflict management, conflict resolution and conflict transformation, for not being able to explain and/or generate solutions to the problems of fundamentalism and religious terrorism in a satisfying manner. This essay is trying to synthesize an alternative analytical framework that better can explaining these phenomena and generate potential solutions. The frameworks ontological ground is laid out using different readings of Foucault, thereby seeing the subject as formed by discourses, material processes and institutions. Fundamentalism and terrorism are seen as a violent resistance to repressed subjectivity, but the form of resistance depends on the discursive and non discursive surroundings. This gives rise to different forms of resistance; the production of discourses and founding of groups and the entry of marginalized people in these groups.