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5636 Uppsatser om Formal- and informal organisation - Sida 22 av 376
Lärande i förändring : Lärares och elevers uppfattningar om användningen av en-till-en datorer i samhällskunskapsundervisningen
This study focuses on teachers? and pupils? experiences of their use of one-to-one computers in civics education in Swedish upper secondary school. The experiences of teachers and pupils will also be put in relation to the content of the formal curriculum. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the access of one-to-one computers has changed teaching and learning within civics. The theoretical approaches used are both Tomas Kroksmark?s theory about traditional versus innovative learning and Ruben Puentedura?s SAMR-model.
Det situationsanpassade ledarskapet
The Swedish Armed Force is one of the largest authorities in Sweden and has as
its primary mission to be responsible for Sweden's military defence. Their
unique activity - to participate in armed combat ? requires leaders who can
make quick and rational decisions in uncertain and conflicted environments.
This study aims to gain an understanding of how individuals with leadership
roles in the Swedish Armed Forces are experiencing their leadership in relation
to the organization's structure and culture. In order to achieve the purpose of
the study, the following research question was created: How do individuals with
leadership roles experience the influences of the organization's structure and
culture on their formal leadership?
The theoretical starting point is Weber's organization theory, Schein's
organizational culture theory, and different definitions of leadership.
En osäker eller rätt(s)säker organisation? En hypotesprövande idealtypsanalys om gräsrotsbyråkraternas handlingsfrihet inom Arbetsmarknadsverket
Ever since Lipsky wrote about street-level bureaucrats in 1980 the main belief has been that certain characteristics of their jobs make it exceptionally difficult to severely reduce their discretion. However, discretion comes at a price and if public servants abuse their power the legitimacy of government is at risk and ultimately even the democracy.This thesis address this question by analysing the Swedish employment service which in the beginning of 2001 started a project called ?Af Sverige? trying to improve internal rule of law. By comparing two local and fairly equal jobcentres and how the street-level bureaucrats within use their discretion, I seek to find support for my hypotheses that organizing local jobcentres according to the principles of machine bureaucracy plays a significant part in reducing discretion.My findings show that a jobcentre characterised by strict rules, few units, good communications and a forthright manager who delegates formal power to the employees results in a stricter and more uniform application of regulations among the street-level bureaucrats. My conclusion is therefore unambiguous.
Skolbiblioteksmodeller: en studie i två kommuners sätt att organisera skolbiblioteksverksamhet
Our purpose with this master thesis is to look at school libraries in two separate municipal contexts and with the help of case studies try to reach understanding of how the municipal organisation in general influences and co-operates with day to day reality. In order to achieve this objective we have posed the following questions: What importance are school libraries given in relation to questions of overall management and goals in the greater organisation? How are resources distributed and management allocated in the two cases? How are the various school libraries in the two municipalities organised when it comes to workload, employee role assumption and teamwork? In the section dealing with theory and previous research we present the theoretical viewpoint and the literature of importance for our subject. This includes a short history, reports and laws, and also some research and theory on school library organisation. Our method has been to study the circumstances in two separate municipalities, Varberg and Växjö.
Det situationsanpassade ledarskapet
The Swedish Armed Force is one of the largest authorities in Sweden and has as its primary mission to be responsible for Sweden's military defence. Their unique activity - to participate in armed combat ? requires leaders who can make quick and rational decisions in uncertain and conflicted environments. This study aims to gain an understanding of how individuals with leadership roles in the Swedish Armed Forces are experiencing their leadership in relation to the organization's structure and culture. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the following research question was created: How do individuals with leadership roles experience the influences of the organization's structure and culture on their formal leadership? The theoretical starting point is Weber's organization theory, Schein's organizational culture theory, and different definitions of leadership.
Argus diskussionsforum: utifrån några utvalda medarbetares perspektiv
The aim of this masters thesis was to study how the members of a small non-profit organisation perceived the web forum, compared to the other information channels of the organisation. The organisation was defined as a virtual community. A literature review was conducted. The theory construction was based on the sensemaking theory. Interview questions were constructed based on the literature review and the sensemaking theory.
Kompetenshanteringssystem i användning En beskrivande studie om hur ett kompetenshanteringssystem används i medarbetarsamtal inom en vård och omsorgsorganisation
In recent years, Information Technology (IT) has gained more importance in workinglife. More and more organisations has shown an interest about how technology can beused to manage the competence of the employees, and how IT can contribute to thedevelopment of the organisation. In order to achieve this, there is a need for suitabletools to support this process. Even though the implementation of competencemanagement systems (CMS) is a highly up to date question for many organisations,there is a lack of scientific reserach concering this area. This study will contribute tothe research area by examining how CMS is used by employees in daily working life.The manager and the employees in a healthcare organisation in Sweden were observedduring appraisals in order to observe how they used the CMS to evaluate competence.The appraisals were considered a suitable place for studing CMS in use within anorganisation.By using theoretical perspecitves such as the Sociomateriality and Situated Learning,the study can contribute to the knowledge of the entanglement between technologyand working practice.
På spaning efter den lärande organisationen : En kvalitativ studie om hur man ser på lärande och arbetar med lärande inom två organisationer
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur man ser på lärande och arbetar med lärande inom två organisationer från ett ledningsperspektiv, för att sedan ställa detta i relation till teorier om den lärande organisationen. De organisationer som undersöks är ett byggföretag och ett arbetsförmedlingskontor. Studien tar avstamp i en genomgång av begreppet lärande organisation. Begreppets historiska bakgrund och viktiga förgrundsfigurer tas upp för att sedan visa hur begreppet har utvecklats och ser ut idag.Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ ansats och metoden som använts är informantintervjuer. Tre personer inom respektive organisation har intervjuats, alla med insikt och inflytande över hur man arbetar med frågor som rör lärande och kompetensutveckling.
M?ngfalden i v?ntrummet, normen i finrummet. En kvalitativ studie om chefer och rekryterares omedvetna bias vid rekrytering
An unpredictable global environment has resulted in high unemployment in Sweden in 2025. To ensure continued positive development of the country's GDP, it is therefore important to promote organizational diversity, as this can in turn contribute to increased innovation. However, unconscious bias among managers and recruiters can lead to distorted recruitment decisions that risk undermining diversity efforts. This study aims to increase understanding of how managers and recruiters handle unconscious bias during recruitment, as well as to identify specific methods organizations can use to improve their diversity. The study includes twelve qualitative interviews with respondents in formal managerial or recruitment roles from eight different organizations, analyzed through theories and previous research.
Projektuppföljning - En studie av relationen mellan projektuppföljning och organisationsstruktur
This paper aims to examine performance monitoring in project organisations. The number of organisations that regularly performs projects as a key part of their operations grows rapidly, why this topic has become of large interest. Through a theoretical framework developed by Lars Östman in 1977, the performance monitoring system of the Swedish government-owned public utility Svenska Kraftnät is studied closely. The results from this analysis are then linked to an analysis of the organisation's internal structure through Mintzbergs generic organisational structures. Close connections are found between organisational structure and performance monitoring, which leads on to interesting observations about the connection between size of a project organisation and choice of monitoring method..
En ledarutvecklingskurs utvärderas
Purpose: To evaluate the management development course held at FöreningsSparbanken in Ronneby during 2000. The evaluation aims to map and describe what effects the course has had on the participants. We will assess to what degree the effects meets the objectives of the course set by the manager of the bank (future management recruitment, leadership, change catalyst, aligning the strive towards a shared organisational objective). Above mentioned also implies that the organisation should be influenced in some regards. Conclusion: Our conclusion is that all of the participants have as a result of the course increased their emotional intelligence in varying levels.
Organisation av och undervisning i svenskämnet utifrån andraspråkselevers särskilda behov
Vårt syfte med detta examensarbete har varit att undersöka på vilket sätt man anpassar organisation och undervisning i svenskämnet utifrån andraspråkselevers särskilda behov. Som grund för vår undersökning valde vi att genomföra observationer och intervjuer på två skolor i Malmö. Vårt insamlade material diskuterade vi sedan utifrån den forskning och de styrdokument som vi bedömde vara relevanta. Våra forskningsfrågor var:
? Hur är svenskundervisningen organiserad för elever med annat modersmål än svenska?
? Hur bedömer man elevers behov av undervisning i SV respektive SVA?
? Hur förhåller sig undervisningen till styrdokumenten och centrala begrepp inom andraspråksforskning?
Vårt resultat har visat att lärare som undervisar elever med annat modersmål än svenska är behjälpta av en tydlig organisation, en hög medvetenhet kring, samt levande pedagogiska diskussioner om andraspråksutveckling.
Vår gemenskap är god! Nordisk Nytta genom ett informationsteoretiskt raster : En fallstudie av Nordiska rådet/Nordiska ministerrådets informationshantering
Information management is today a matter of great importance for every organisation. It is therefore necessary for organisations to see information and its management as a significant part of the organisation s key to success. In this essay we have chosen to study the implications of information policy and information strategy for The Nordic Council/The Nordic Council of Ministers. These two intergovernmental organisations share the same information department. Although The Nordic Council/The Nordic Council of Ministers are non-profitable organisations, they share some characteristics with those acting in a competitive market.
Hur kan erfarenheter från olycksundersökningar nyttiggöras på lokal nivå samhället? - utifrån ett MTO-R (Människa, teknik, organisation och riskhantering) perspektiv
The theme in this report has been how to benefit experience from accident investigations. The demand on the municipality to perform accidet investigations is relatively new, and maybe they aren?t clear what the demands means. This causes that there might be a problem to benefit experience from accident investigations, for improving the overall safety in the municipality. The main purpose of this report has been to clarify how experience from accident investigations, can be of benefit to society on a local level.
??Auktorisation och ackreditering inom Försvarsmakten : En studie i nyttan av en standardiserad process för att hantera informationssäkerhet
???Information Technology is an essential part of the society today, not least in large ???organisations dealing with sensitive information. An example of such an organisation is the Swedish Armed Forces which indeed is in the need of ways to ensure information security in their Information Technology systems. The means which is used is an authorisation and accreditation process.All Information Technology systems go through a life cycle which includes realisation, usage, development and liquidation. In the Swedish Armed Forces the lifecycle is an authorisation process.