Sahlgrenska Academyat University of GothenburgDepartment of internal medicine and clinical nutritionAbstractTitle: Can exclusive enteral nutrition replace steroid treatment in pediatric Morbus Crohn?Author: Hanna Rymark Lehnér and Josephine PetterssonSupervisor: Mette AxelsenExaminer: Anna WinkvistProgramme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Examination paper, 15 hpDate: May 23, 2012Background: Morbus Crohn is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease which periodically causes great suffering for the patient. There is solid scientific evidence that treatment with steroids effectively induces and preserves remission. However, side effects are many and a great risk for stunted growth and skeletal development exists in children. A widespread view is that exclusive enteral nutrition is as effective as steroids in pediatric Crohn´s.

Då större skogsföretag lägger ut många arbeten på entreprenad så blir den ekonomiska hälsan hos entreprenadföretagen en viktig fråga för att kunna bibehålla ett långvarigt samarbete. Detta arbete är en fortsättning på Bergs (2009) där syftet var att hitta en modell som förklarar skogsentreprenörernas ekonomiska situation, korrelera resultatet med resultaten i en enkätundersökning bland de aktuella företagen och jämföra skogsentreprenörernas ekonomiska situation med den för liknande branscher. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka olika multivariata modeller för att bedöma ett entreprenadsföretags ekonomiska situation utifrån de ekonomiska nyckeltal som företagen lämnar i sin årsredovisning. En annan del av arbetet är att undersöka om en modell med variabler beroende på förändringar över tiden kan tillämpas. Metoder som används är faktoranalys, principalkomponentanalys, bekräftande faktoranalys, klusteranalys samt en ad hoc metod här kallad medelskillnad.

This is a qualitative study, whose purpose is to examine if night shelters effects homeless peoples self-perceived psychosocial health. In Sweden alone there are almost 18000 homeless people, and 12% of them uses a night shelter. The homeless can?t be seen as a heterogeneous group but instead homelessness counts as a state of being in. The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare have done mapping over the homelessness since 1993 and the problem is an important part of what the welfare system has to fight against.

På Hälsocenter Västmanland arbetar personalen utefter samtalsmodellen lösningsfokus i möten med klienter. Lösningsfokus är en modell vars syfte är att skapa en framtidsbild i samband med en förändring, främst hos individer men även i grupper eller organisationer. Lösningsfokus är en modell som fokuserar på erfarenheter och resurser hos individer. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur personalen på Hälsocenter Västmanland upplever att modellen lösningsfokus fungerar i möten med klienterna. För att svara på syftet användes en kvalitativ metod med semistrukturerade intervjuer.

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the price effect on the initial day of trading of IPOs and the price effect on the announcement day of SEOs on Stockholm Stock Exchange. A second purpose it to conduct studies on which factors influencing the price effects and if these factors can be explained by the same fundamental ideas. Theories regarding capital structure and the pricing of IPOs and SEOs are covered. The capital structure theories involve; Miller and Modigliani's cost of captial theory, Static Tradeoff Model and the Pecking Order. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is presented and previous theories are investigated.

Virtual Reality och 3D-visualisering är en snabbt växande teknikområde som använder sig av datorgenererade världar för att simulera verklighet och interaktion. I Fiskefunktionen på Länsstyrelsen Gävleborgs projekt ?Återskapa fiskvandring i Gästrikland? (ÅFiG) fanns efterfrågan om en 3D-visualisering och hur den kan användas för ökad förståelse av den tilltänkta återställningen av fiskvandringen i Gavleån och Testeboån. En 3D-modell skulle utvärderas inför planering av beslutsunderlag inför ombyggnation av dammarna vid Forsbacka Järnverk samt visualisering av hur väl kulturminnesområdet bevaras. Dock lades ÅFiG-projektet på is, så resultatet kom ej till användning för beslutsunderlag, men ett arbete har gjorts som förstudie inför modellutveckling i framtiden.

Consumers are facing a wide selection of brands trying to get their attention. An increasing amount of corporations are incorporating non-traditional media in their marketing strategies as an attempt to build relationships with their customers. However, along with the new opportunities to enhance consumer emotions about the brand, social media has brought along new risks for corporations to face. This paper investigates the consequences of different ways of handling such electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) crisis on Twitter. Furthermore, we investigate potential differences depending on the credibility of the source that sent the message.

This thesis aims to spread some light over the phenomena of gender construction in the upper secondary school. The background of this thesis is the gender gap in education. Girls are more successful in school and receive better grades than boys. The explanation that is given for this is that pupils are limited by far to rigid gender roles (DEJA 2010). The question is how these gender roles ? and specifically masculinity ? are constructed.

In this essay I point out that the presence of  ?Otherness? plays a key role in the novel The Beach by Alex Garland, and that the text relates to a colonial literary tradition. I?ve mainly used the distinction of Otherness and cultural representation presented by the postcolonial theorist Edward W. Said to guide me.

Despite the fast growing development of IP-telephony services, only a small number of people in Sweden use them. Of the total amount of fixed telephony subscriptions, maximally five percent are based on IP-technology. Through an exploratory study, the main purpose with this thesis is to identify factors that influence the use of IP-telephony on the consumer market, and the factors? internal relationships. The thesis also has two sub-purposes: firstly, chart the supply of IP-telephony services and secondly, discuss what IP-telephony services that are requested by today?s customers in the future.

Despite the fast growing development of IP-telephony services, only a small number of people in Sweden use them. Of the total amount of fixed telephony subscriptions, maximally five percent are based on IP-technology. Through an exploratory study, the main purpose with this thesis is to identify factors that influence the use of IP-telephony on the consumer market, and the factors? internal relationships. The thesis also has two sub-purposes: firstly, chart the supply of IP-telephony services and secondly, discuss what IP-telephony services that are requested by today?s customers in the future.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka vilka erfarenheter lärare har kring faktorer som skapar stress i klassrummet. Efter den teoretiska sammanställning stod det klart att stress kan indelas i fem olika stressfaktorer: Brist på gränsdragning, låg lärartäthet, dålig arbetsmiljö, ostabil omgivning och akademisk stress. Jag kunde också se att det verkade finnas samband mellan dessa stressfaktorer. Därför kom denna uppsats att inrikta sig på att hitta dessa samband genom undersökningar på fältet. Jag har genomfört en enkätstudie med strax över 100 deltagande pedagoger.

Benthic invertebrates play important roles as feeding resources for many organisms in different food webs. Shifts in predation of these organisms can generate cascading effects and potentially lead to the disappearance of one or more species from a site. Cascading effects can bring impacts to organisms who aren?t even directly involved, why studies in this field are important for understanding sudden changes in ecosystems. I examined the predation from fish and waterfowl on benthic invertebrates in the shallow and eutrophic Lake Tåkern in the plains of Östergötland County, southern Sweden.

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this review was to describe the effects of low carbohydrate diets in people with diabetes type 2. Methods: Review. An article search was made in the databases PubMed and Medline. The search resulted in 17 studies. After review and analysis of the studies main results five categories were highlighted; bloodsugar levels, HbA1c, weight, lipid levels and antidiabetic medications.

 ABSTRACTBackground: There are many studies of stretching and its effects on the body. Research shows that stretching can have both positive and negative effects on the body. Meantime there are no qualitative studies on stretching and how the opinion of stretching is among soccer players. Female soccer players are a group that is rapidly growing and that is injured to a great extent.Purpose: To describe stretching exercising female soccer players? opinion of stretching.Method: Ten stretching exercising female soccer players over fifteen years of age from two teams were interviewed in a semi-structured interview.