Syftet med studien är att inom anhörigprogram få ta del av yrkesverksammas erfarenheter och upplevelser av hur syskon till en person med missbruksproblematik påverkas. Syftet är också att få kunskap om hur yrkesverksamma bemöter syskon till personer med missbruksproblematik och vilken form av behandlingsinterventioner som erbjuds inom området. Metoden bygger på en kvalitativ ansats med semistrukturerande intervjuer för att på bästa sätt belysa intervjupersonernas egna berättelser och upplevelser. Resultatet visar att syskon har gemensamma specifika problemområden på grund av en persons missbruksproblematik. Syskon kan belastas med mycket ansvar då de ska hjälpa sitt syskon samtidigt som de vill avlasta föräldrarna.

Forskning har visat att när individer formar ett första intryck så kan intrycket påverkas negativt av faktorer som rökning, tatueringar eller övervikt. Tidigare studier har antingen låtit försökspersoner skatta egenskaper för en person presenterad på bild eller beskriven i text. Syfte med föreliggande undersökning var att kombinera tidigare studier och jämföra om bedömningar skiljer sig åt beroende på om personen som bedöms presenteras på bild eller genom text. Tatueringar användes som ett negativt attribut. 72 psykologistuderande, Stockholms Universitet, randomiserade till fyra grupper, fick skatta tio personlighetsegenskaper för en person via fyra olika enkäter.

Drink! The Marketing History of The Coca-Cola Company: A Modernization Perspective examines the development of The Coca-Cola Company?s marketing history, from the founding of the company in 1886 until today. The Coca-Cola Company has been superior on the market for over a century. It has also developed along with the urbanisation of its society, which is interesting in a modernization perspective. The essay investigates the marketing strategies of the company, with focus on three themes: gender, sponsorship and interactive culture phenomenon.

För att sjuksköterskor ska klara av att stödja och tillgodose närståendes behov behöver de kunskap om upplevelsen av att vara närstående. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva upplevelsen av att vara närstående till en person som vårdas palliativt. Tolv vetenskapliga studier analyserades med kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys och resulterade i fyra kategorier: Att den svåra situationen medför många olika känslor att hantera; Att hantera omvårdnaden och det ansvar som följer vid vård i hemmet; Att personalens bemötande och vårdmiljön har betydelse och Att ha behov av information kring den palliativa vården och av stöd efteråt. Närstående behöver stöd för att klara av att hantera de känslor som följer med den svåra situationen, de behöver känna att de är delaktiga i omvårdnaden av den sjuke, information som ges måste anpassas efter de individuella behov som närstående har och behovet av stöd finns kvar även efter att den palliativa vårdtiden är över..

Background: Mental illness is a growing public health problem which can cause significant disabilities and lead to poor quality of life. As primary care nurses often are the first to encounter these patients they need knowledge to be able to respond appropriately to this group.Aim: The aim was to describe how the sufferer of mental illness experiences the introduction to primary care. Method: The literature review was based on the results of 11 scientific articles which were analyzed with the inspiration of a metasynthesis method.Results: Four categories emerged: the experience of being treated like a human being, the importance of a therapeutic space, the experience of time and availability as well as the importance of competent personnel and the importance of continuity. Patients described different aspects deemed important when encountering nursing staff. Conclusion: Patients experienced that they received good care when they felt listened to and seen as individuals with their own thoughts and feelings.

As changes occur more frequently in IT- and software development, it is important for the companies to meet the demands and needs of its customer. The companies have to be able to adapt themselves continuously in order till fulfill its customers changing needs in an effective way, which results in big changes of the companies? structures. The more traditional way of working is often replaced with more alternative approaches as a response to the reputable deficiencies of its predecessors. As an effect of the rapid change and development some companies now see big potential in switching to more Agile and flexible methods and some companies have no choice but to change their way of working.

The public sector in Sweden has in recent decades undergone a large change due to market and liberalism impact. This change has meant that marketing communication and its concepts have been adopted by administrative authorities. In this thesis, we used governmentality, social constructivism and an interpretive perspective to examine the staff at the County Administrative Board in Kalmar County and their experiences and opinions of the concepts ?customer? and ?trademark?. The study was designed as a case study with qualitative interviews.

I den här uppsatsen undersöks genom kritisk diskursanalys hur Föräldraföreningen Mot Narkotika (FMN) och Riksförbundet för Rättigheter, Frigörelse, Hälsa och Likabehandling (RFHL) konstruerar begreppet missbrukare och hur dom ser på missbrukaren och dennes relationer.Uppsatsen bygger på organisationernas egna material, främst deras tidningar Anhörig (FMN) och Oberoende (RFHL) från åren 2012-2014. I uppsatsen redogör vi för hur FMN konstruerar missbrukaren som en kriminell, farlig person som själv bär ansvaret för sitt missbruk, medan RFHL konstruerar missbrukaren som en person med en sjukdom som fallit offer för omständigheter denne inte kunnat påverka.Författarna menar att hur vi skriver och pratar om saker får betydelse för vad vi tycker och tänker om sagda fenomen och därmed hur vi handlar gentemot dessa. Därför är det enligt oss viktigt att undersöka hur organisationer med makt att påverka den samhälleliga diskursen konstruerar begrepp som missbrukare eftersom detta kan få konsekvenser för hur vi behandlar missbrukare i vårt samhälle, till exempel genom den narkotikapolitik som förs..

An individual´s health is an important quality and asset to the individual, as well as to organizations and communities. The health of a human being is affected by the whole life situation, where the work place forms a significant part. The work place is an arena that can contribute to creating ill-health. In the light of increasing work- related ill-health in our society, it is important today to work with health-promoting initiatives in order to improve the well-being of people. It is advisable that an appointed key person at the work place works with health-promoting efforts.

AbstractIn Östhammar a change has been noticed in the statistics regarding incoming reports, appraisals and investigations concerning a suspicion that a child or youth may be harmed.There are some earlier reaserch made concerning the sorting process that takes place when a report is made. In Östhammar the social workers have been interested in finding out what the main reasons are for not opening an investigation. It has also been some research from the ?sociology of childhood perspective? on how childhood is being constructed and how children are positioned in the investigative texts. From a social constructionist perspective and by using both a quantitative and a qualitative research, I have examined all the reports that have not led to an investigation from the first quarter of 2011 in Östhammar. This to find out the main explanations for not investigating and how children are positioned in such appraisals.It has been shown that most appraisals closed either because of the situation which led to the declaration no longer exists, to another input already exists, the problem is not seen as  serious or that it was felt that the parents are capable of giving the support they need. I have discovered that the childs voice is missing in most of the report investigations. I have not found any explanations to why one has chosen not to speak with the child, but there may be explanations such as limited time, limited knowledge or a will to spare the child the discomfort..

The background to this report is the author?s ambition to understand individuals? work situation, how it?s formed in interaction between the individual and factors in the work-setting. Such an ambition is well in line with the concept of Human-Technology-Organization (HTO), a cross-scientific approach that puts a system-oriented perspective on how human, technolog-ical and organizational factors interact within work systems.The aim of this report was to explore managers? work-situation and generate an understanding of it from an HTO-perspective by using an organizational model as a framework for an interview guide and to analyze the work situation from an HTO-perspective following the ques-tions at issue:1. How does the managers experience their work situation?2.

The main purpose of recruiting is to find a job candidate who meets the demands of formal and informal competence at the same time as the candidate should be seen as the right person to the right place. Several job advertisements in the areas of finance and administration has at least two years of work experience as a demand before individuals can be seen as an appropriate job-candidate, hence it becomes a sort of ?catch-22? for graduates with no prior work experience. The purpose of this study is to create a better understanding for recruiters? approach and attitude to hiring individuals who only have a university degree.

The aim of this bachelor?s thesis is to examine what expectations a few, adult, frequent library users have on librarians' competences at a specific library. We also aim to compare how well the library users' expectations relates to how the librarians describe their own competences.The method used to gather the empirical information in this study is the qualitative semi-structured interview. We interviewed six library users and the four librarians who are employed at the library where we placed our study. The results of our interviews were analyzed with the help of a model based on Anders Ørom?s librarian identities.

Already in 1988, different levels of participation in the election between different districts of big cities in Sweden were noticed. The problem with low political participation in specific areas has almost always been theoretically explained through an individual perspective. This study is therefore focusing on the problem from a contextual perspective. The hypothesis for the study is as follows, in the case of Malmö the level of participation in elections are affected by social environment in which segregation will be the single highest factor. The dependent variable, participation in the election was tested by the independent variables representing social environment; origin, education, gainfully employed and income.

The overall purpose of this study is to examine how preschool teachers make use of digital tools in correlation with pedagogical documentation. More specifically, the purpose is to interview preschool teachers about their ideas and their use of the digital tool Förskoleappen to record and document childrens learningprocesses. The purpose will be answered with help from the following questions: In what way do preschool teachers use Förskoleappen in pedagogical documentation? What ideas and views do preschool teachers have about digital technology in general and Förskoleappen in particular? In order to find the answers to our questions we carried out a qualitative study in the form of interviews with six preschool teachers from two different preschools. We have used the designtheoretical perspective as our theoretical frame.