In article 1.2 c) EC regulation 852/2004 it says that the regulation is not applicable to producers who directly supply small quantities of primary products to the final consumer or to the local retailers who in their turn directly supply the final consumer. An almost identical regulation can be found in article 1.3 c) EC regulation 853/2004. The supply by a primary producer of small quantities of primary products, of animal origin or not, are consequently excepted from these two hygiene regulations. In article 1.3 EC regulation 852/2004 and article 1.4 EC regulation 853/2004 it says that the member states are to establish national rules in their national legislation as to the regulation of exception for small quantities. The aim of this study was to investigate the handling of small quantities of primary products distributed locally in Sweden but also the handling of these products in other countries.

Syftet med denna undersökning har legat i att undersöka hur ungdomar använder sig av musikrelaterade funktioner på Facebook, och vilka motiv som ligger bakom detta användande. Vi har vidare specifikt valt att avgränsa oss till elever i sena mellanstadiet och sena gymnasiet. Detta lägger grunden för vår frågeställning, som lyder; ?Hur och varför använder sig elever i mellanstadiet respektive gymnasiet sig av Facebook samt musikrelaterade funktioner på Facebook?? och ?Vad har användningssättet för relation till det konstanta flödet av information på Facebook??Undersökningen cirkulerar främst kring tre utvalda teorier som alla behandlar aspekter av de frågor vi valt att besvara. Dessa kan kort sammanfattas i en teori som behandlar motiv till användandet av sociala medier, en teori kring motiven till musiklyssnande samt en teori som rör det eventuella brus som kan uppstå i Facebookflödet.

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a phenomena that is much talked about in both schools and in communities. Today, there is a conflict surrounding the diagnosis ADHD. A part of the conflict takes part between the sociologist Eva Kärfve and Christopher Gillberg, professor in child- and teenage psychology. The roots of this conflict surrounds the much debated line of what is seen as normal and ?too? different, basically how many children that actually should have the diagnosis.

Background: Because of the high unhealthy rates among women in the com-mune a project to reduce it have begun. For this reason we have been given the mission from the commune of Sotenäs to study the character of these women's health. Objective: To study the health among permanent employed women in the commune of Sotenäs. Method: Quantitative method. The data have been collected through question-naire survey.

?Mechanical debridment ? A studie in irrigation optimization? is a final thesis which was executed by Fredrick Ekman, in close collaboration with the other group member Mikael Johansson, during the spring 2012. The thesis was carried out through Karlstad University Faculty of Technology and Science in the study program of Innovation and Design Engineering (180 ECTS credits). The client of the project was Medilink AB located in Lindesberg, and the contact person was Nils-Erik Söderström, Chief Executive Officer. The project was supervised by lecturer, Lennart Wihk, and examined by lecturer and professor Fredrik Thuvander at Karlstad University.

Background: The need for structured practice has in recent years appeared in connection with the request for a more evidence-based nursing. In psychiatric care with its complex disabilities, it is important to have methods to identify these. Research has demonstrated the importance of patient participation in nursing that has been shown to affect their mental health. It is essential to get to know how patients with mental illness are capable of involvement in their life situation. The ICF emerged as a useful theoretical framework for development of questionnaires of patient participation.Aim: The aim of the present pilotstudy was to develop and test a questionnaire for participation, based on ICF.

The population over 65 years of age is increasing and health in elderly has been a subject of research for decades but voice function and vocal health has not been prioritized. The purpose of this study is to obtain reference value for the Swedish version of Voice Handicap Index (RHI) and the Throat Scale among people over 65 years of age and assess voice function and vocal health for this age group. The questions were as followed:1) What is the reference value of RHI for people over 65 years of age? 2) What is the reference value of the Throat Scale for people over 65 years of age? 3) Is there a correlation between a self-rated VA-scale on the perceived degree of voice problems, and the self-rated RHI-/Throat Scale result? 4) Does age, gender or previous profession matter for the self-perceived voice?In total 100 individuals participated in the study, 50 women and 50 men, between 65 and 92 years old. The reference value of RHI for people over 65 years of age was 13,4 points and the reference value for the Throat Scale was 7,7 points.

Traditions are something that is very important to many people, Christmas is usually no exception. Christmas tree, Christmas ham, herring and candle lights are just as important as the advent candlestick. The advent candlestick help you get the Christmas feeling during the countdown. In this report the work with a new advent candlestick concept can be followed step by step.A lot of information was needed in the beginning. By doing some research, surveys and interviews the ground was established for further work.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka om elever får likvärdiga kunskaper från olika skolor i religionsämnet i årskurs 7, 8 och 9. Och göra en jämförelse med vad lärare på gymnasiet från olika skolor förväntar sig att eleverna ska ha för kunskaper i religionskunskap när de börjar gymnasiet. Metoden för att undersöka detta var kvalitativa intervjuer. Totalt blev det sex intervjuer med lärare på grundskolan och två med lärare på gymnasieskolan. Intervjupersonerna är i olika åldrar och har arbetat olika länge som lärare men alla är behöriga lärare.Resultatet av undersökningen visade på att eleverna inte får en likvärdig kunskap i religionsämnet på grundskolan.

This thesis describes the planning and development of a volume meter of pine and spruce cones. The product was designed and developed for Stigsjö Skog och Frö AB in Härnösand. It was developed taking into account a number of requirements set by the supervisor David Zetterlund. The main requirements were that the volume measurement would be fast and give accurate results. These are two requirements that are missing in today's volume measuring method which is very problematic for the company.The plant was visited several times in Härnösand, mainly to discuss the generated concepts with the supervisor and perform tests on the prototype.

Today, youth crime is a topic that recurs daily in the news and politics; the subject arouses motions both within the professional community and among private individuals. The purpose of this study was to shed light on how social workers reason and work with young people aged 15 and above who are in criminal environments. We also shed light on how motivation can contribute to young people accepting the voluntary interventions that social workers have available. The study helps draw attention to the potential challenges that social services face when motivational work is insufficient, and the concern is not sufficiently high to warrant the use of coercive interventions. Our empirical material was collected using semi-structured interviews with social workers who have a degree of Bachelor's degree in Social Work, whose work is to carry out investigations of young people who, due to their own behavior, may be in need of support or protection from social services.

The debate about women and equality is a very burning issue in the Swedish society today. There are a lot of articles, TV-programs, books and web sites treating the position of female leaders today. There are also a lot of myths strongly attached to our minds hindering the equalization process between men and women.The main purpose of our study was to look at women as leaders and identify potential tendencies in businesses sectors dominated by mainly men or women. We also wanted to find out whether leadership behavior is more or less oriented towards relations- or task in any of the chosen sectors. It was even in our interest to see if our chosen respondents supported the myths in our society about male and female qualities.We interviewed 20 women in four different sectors, two dominated by men (Computer/It, Transport) and two dominated by women (School, Healthcare).

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om, och i så fall hur, man på ett fruktbart sätt kan göra de kommunala arkiven (och ev. andra arkiv) användbara i ämnet samhällskunskap A på gymnasiet. Detta test sker utifrån ett pedagogiskt undervisningsmaterial, närmare bestämt en portfölj tillsammans med en undervisningsplanering i samhällskunskap på gymnasiet. För denna uppsats har en forskarpraktiserande metod använts. Den används för att kunna uppnå syftet med skapandet av ett pedagogiskt undervisningsmaterial (portföljen) för gymnasieungdomar i samhällskunskap A.

Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka hur pedagoger på gymnasiet arbetar för att få alla elever att nå målen utan att använda segregerande lösningar. Det görs genom att titta närmare på hur pedagogerna lägger upp undervisningen när målet är att skapa inkludering. För att utvärdera pedagogernas uppfattning av undervisningen ges även elevernas syn. Vidare undersöks hur vida rektorns inställning påverkar hur pedagogerna arbetar.Studien är upplagt som en fallstudie och beskriver arbetet på en fristående gymnasieskola i en mellanstor svensk stad. För att kunna svara på frågeställningarna genomfördes en kvalitativ del och en kvantitativ del.

Denna uppsats handlar om referatskrivande i gymnasieskolan och syftet har varit att undersöka hur en grupp på 20 elever, som just börjat kursen Svenska 1 på ett yrkesförberedande program, klarar att skriva genren referat efter given instruktion. Eleverna har fått sina instruktioner kring hur ett referat ska skrivas av sin lärare och de har med hjälp av dem och skriftliga instruktioner i läroboken Svenska A, där källtexten Samarbeta för att överleva har hämtats, skrivit varsitt referat som sedan undersökts.Resultatet innefattar hur eleverna har gjort med de typiska drag som nämns i instruktionen: referatannonsering, referatmarkörer, bearbetning av text till egna ord o.s.v. Detta presenteras i huvudsak kvantitativt med hjälp av diagram som sedan kommenteras. Några av dragen har eleverna använt sig av utan problem, så som referatannonsering och referatmarkörer, men av de 20 eleverna har bara 1 med alla de moment som har krävts om man hårdrar det, annars 2 stycken. 9 av eleverna bearbetar sin text så att majoriteten av innehållet är egenformulerad text.Som slutsats ges råd om att eleverna behöver få hjälp och tid att träna sig i att skriva med egna ord och med att se vad de själva gör med texten och hur det bör se ut för att vara tillräckligt omskrivet för att vara refererande text. .