Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vilken kunskap krisgrupper baserar sitt arbete på, samt att jämföra vad kristeorier och krisgrupper säger att en människa i kris behöver. Vi utgår från forskningsproblemet att undersöka ett idealtillstånd, det vill säga kristeorier, med det faktiska tillståndet, i form av krisgruppernas praktiska arbete. Detta undersöks gentemot teorier om risksamhället. För att uppnå syftet används en kvalitativ metod i form av en litteraturöversikt av kristeorier samt intervjuer med resurspersoner i krisgrupper. De resurspersoner som intervjuats har varit representanter för det sociala arbetet i form av socialsekreterare och fältsekreterare, skolkuratorer samt diakoner från tre olika kommuner.

International expansion has long been associated with a positive trend that many companies, regardless of industry, choosing to realize mainly to expand its market share and hence its profitability. Various theories describe differentiated strategies to promote corporate expansion. Either they shall be financed by internal funds, or balancing equity with debt, or only increase leverage in order to achieve the desired results. This study focuses on the Swedish fashion market and its degree of internationalization. The purpose is to attempt to discern whether there exists a correlation between the degree of internationalization and its financial performance.The study was based on a quantitative approach where secondary data was collected so that we then would be able to perform regression calculations.

The aim of this thesis is to examine how the EU directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability impacts the Swedish administrative legal order. The thesis examines the directive through two main EU principles - the principle of good administration and the principle of procedural autonomy. The EU principle of good administration as a concept contains various procedural and substantive obligations that make up the subject for examination of the directive, both as regulated in the directive and as general principles of EU law. The directive is analyzed using a comparative method to determine to what extent the procedural and substantive principles of the directive impacts the Swedish administrative law, and weather or not the Swedish regulations comply with the EU principle of good administration.The results of the study shows that, althought there?s a general principle of national procedural autonomy, the EU principles of good administration do affect the Swedish administrative regulation in various aspects, through the implementaion of the directive on environmental liability as well as general principles of EU law.

Detta examensarbete har gått ut på att arbeta fram en lättläst och lättförståelig elfaktura eftersom dessa slags fakturor upplevs som krångliga och svårförståeliga. Utifrån de kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoderna enkätundersökning, intervju och fokusgrupp har detta varit möjligt. Mina frågeställningar var ?Hur kan man, med hjälp av form och principerna för lättläst, förenkla texten i elfakturor, utan att någon viktig information går förlorad?? och ?Hur kan läsflödet samt överblicken i en elfaktura förbättras??. Utifrån teorierna arbetade jag fram ett gestaltningsförslag som min fokusgrupp fick ta del av och därefter gjordes ändringar utifrån deras åsikter.

Breakdowns of welded structures are usually a consequence of fatigue loading. Fatigue fractures are commonly initiated in the region close to the weld toe but can also initiate from the weld root and from discontinuities inside the weld. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the weld quality of welded joints produced at Volvo Wheel Loaders factory in Arvika. The goal of the investigation is to give a clearer insight regarding factors influencing the fatigue strength of the welded joints and thereby give a better foundation for fatigue strength calculations.The investigation is including examination of the weld geometry, weld discontinuities and the effects of shot peening. Mainly three different methods for collecting test data have been used: Plastic replicas cast on the weld profile, weld specimens from a rear frame belonging to a wheel loader of model L110E/120E and Almen testing of the shot peening.The results showed that it is not possible to control even transition between the weld material and the base material without after treatment.

Mitt syfte är att ta reda på om mässhaken har ändrat sitt utseende på något vis. Jag har försökt följa mässhakens utveckling från den allra tidigaste kristendomen till i dag. Vilken form av förändring har skett hos mässhaken? Har reformationen påverkat mässhaken på ett eller annat sätt? Finns det någon politisk eller social påverkan som kan ses i mässhaken? Har den möjligen påverkats av modet? Varifrån kommer mässhaken och hur har den fått sin nuvarande form?.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine how two separate museums have realised the task of digitizing their collections, as well as to learn what options, possibilities and resources have been available to them during this process. Additionally, the aim here is to find how the two museums have dealt with problems in connection to the digitization projects, since there are as-of-yet no established regulations or standards to guide them in their digitization efforts. However, national and international working groups seeking to establish better collaboration between archives, libraries and museums ALM institutions have recently begun to formulate recommendations and suggested standards. Some of these recommendations have been used here as a theoretical framework in the examination of the two museums. The research questions posed are: What options, possibilities and resources have been available to the museums in their digitization projects, in terms of economy, staff, technical equipment and time?; For what purpose are the museums digitizing their collections?; and How does their purpose influence the process and chosen procedures? Also discussed here is how the museums relate to some of the existing recommendations.

Hur upplever vi former och fa?rger na?r de flyttas fra?n ett papper till ljusprojektioner? Det ha?r a?r en av fra?gorna jag ville fa? svar pa? na?r jag bo?rjade med detta projekt. Allting utmynnade sig i en studie jag valt att kalla fo?r, Ljusprojektioner och ra?nder. Det a?r ett experimenterande arbete da?r former, mo?nster och den upplevda erfarenheten av dem har underso?kts ur ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv.

De senaste decenniernas ökade globalisering har bidraget till behovet av en gemensam syn på bedömning och granskning av företagens redovisning. Europeiska Unionen och IFAC är två organisationer som arbetar för att föra samman kvalifikationerna hos revisorer. EU verkar för en gemensam marknad med fri rörlighet av varor, arbetskraft och tjänster medan IFAC försöker få en konsistent hög kvalité på revisorer globalt. En gränsregion som skulle dra nytta av en ökad harmonisering är Öresundsregionen där företag med revisorer kan jobba över landsgränserna. För att öka förståelsen för de skillnader som finns i granskningen av företagens redovisning mellan Sverige och Danmark idag, är syftet med uppsatsen att jämföra kompetenskrav mellan svenska och danska revisorer.

Medicinering vid sjukdomstillstånd i det främre segmentet av ögat hos häst är ofta tidskrävande och komplicerat för djurägaren. Syftet med studien var att undersöka om ett nytt tekniskt hjälpmedel, en spiral som kallas OphthaCoil, fungerar för långtidsmedicinering hos häst. Två olika designer på spiraler utvärderades. Efter en ögonundersökning placerades en spiral i nedre konjunktivalsäcken och hästen observerades till dess spiralen trillade ur. Resultaten visar att ingen av de använda designerna låg kvar tillräckligt länge för att kunna användas för en längre tids behandling.

Background: Mental health problems among children and adolescents have increased. The school is an important arena for prevention of mental health problems. There is a huge demand for successful interventions. SEL is a method that aims to increase the social and emotional competence among children and adolescents. The program SET applies this method.

With background in the acknowledgement of the current period of major change in the characteristics of traditional Swedish foreign policy, considering the membership in the European Union, as well as the new contextual scenarios that Sweden has been situated in after the end of the cold war, this thesis aims at scrutinizing the Swedish Foreign Policy from 1991 to 2010. The purpose of the thesis is further to localize continuity and change in the ideas which Sweden has explicitly stated in its foreign policy. Based on the theory of institutionalism, the thesis also aims to bring forward plausible explanations built on the main empirical findings. This has been done by identifying different types of goals and means within realism and liberalism as well as categorizing each theory within three ideal types.The chosen research method has been a qualitative text analysis with focus on an ideational analysis. The material on which the descriptive analysis is based upon is constituted by the annual statements of government policy in parliamentary debates on foreign affairs.The results of the thesis show that the ideas that are related to solidarity, consensus and active foreign policy are constant through the period of examination.

The aim of this paper is to examine, by means of a quantitative method, whether using a Swedish athlete endorser in a sports advertisement will increase its effectiveness. We examine which characteristics an athlete endorser needs to be able to make people form a positive attitude towards the athlete endorser and thereby make him or her successful in advertising. We also look into whether an interest in sports can affect the advertisement effectiveness when using a Swedish athlete endorser. The results show that a well-liked Swedish athlete endorser generates highest ad effectiveness and that the most important characteristics that contribute to form a positive attitude towards an athlete endorser are trustworthy, physical attractiveness, success in sports and ?successful in respondent?s mind?.

This is an examination that investigates how daycare during nights, evenings and weekends, so called ?nattis?, is produced in media with restriction to three big Swedish newspapers during 2004-2012. The main intention and the base to this work is to see how media chooses to produce daycare during nights. As a help to find a result to this main intention there are four questions. These questions are which similarities and differences that can be shown in the articles, which main arguments that can be shown, if it?s a positive or negative picture that the articles are producing and which patterns and themes that can be shown.                      The method to find an answer to these questions and the main intention were an investigation of 21 articles.

The environmental issues have during the last decenniums gained an increased role in both the political arena and in the market economy. The society is therefore more knowledgeable about the environment and our impact on it. Through this enlightened state, stakeholders tend to put pressure on the organizations of today. They, more or less willingly, incorporate this responsibility to be a part of their business. Entrepreneurs in the environmental area have seen this rising market as an opportunity to gain market shares and other positive outcomes.