Mobbning i skolorna har funnits i alla tider och i olika former så som psykisk, fysisk och verbal mobbning. I dagens samhälle har den elektroniska utvecklingen haft stor framgång och intresset för elektronikens möjligheter och hjälpmedel har krupit sig allt längre ner i åldrarna. Det finns en rad olika fördelar med elektronikens utveckling. Människors tillgänglighet till varandra ökar och har underlättat vardagen för många individer tack vare de olika hjälpmedel som mobiltelefon, datorer, Internet etc. Det har även blivit ett nytt sätt för barn och elever att kommunicera med varandra och på de platser människor umgås med varandra förekommer även kränkande behandling samt mobbning.

Elektronisk handel B2B växer sig allt starkare. Företag, organisationer och kommuner har börjat bedriva detta för att automatisera och rationalisera samt på sikt spara pengar. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på de effekter som införandet av B2B medför, samt hur dessa kan mätas på ett effektivt sätt, något som förekommer i liten skala i nuläget. Syftet med detta arbete har varit att se vilka effekter ett B2B samarbete leder till, samt visa på hur dessa effekter kan mätas. Genom att intervjua samt att skicka ut enkäter till personer i den berörda verksamheten erhölls olika typer av effekter och faktorer som bör mätas för att få ett lyckat resultat i framtiden.Bakgrundsmaterialet i detta arbete presenterar en rad olika typer av mätmetoder som existerar idag samt hur de används.

Impact AB är ett nystartat företag som specialiserat sig på att rekrytera svensk personal till norska företag.Impact AB inriktar främst sin verksamhet mot företag med 30-500 anställda inom teknik, ekonomi och försäljningsområdet som har ett behov av att anställa akademiker.Ändamålet för denna uppsats är skaffa information om hur företag, både svenska och norska, reagerar på olika kontaktmetoder när Impact AB som ett nystartat företag erbjuder sina tjänster. Detta för att Impact AB på ett effektivt och framgångsrikt sätt ska kunna utöka sin kundbas. Erhållen information om vilka metoder som är mest framgångsrika gör att Impact AB kan fokusera sin marknadsföring på rätt sätt för att spara både tid och pengar.Fyra olika metoder har använts för att få information om företags reaktioner. Dessa metoder har använts på liknande sätt både i Norge och i Sverige.Metod 1: Utskick via e-post med uppföljning via telefon Metod 2: Uppringning utan föranledning s.k. cold calling Metod 3: Enbart utskick via e-post Metod 4: Direktmarknadsföring via utskick med post och uppföljning via telefonUndersökningen var kvantitativ.

Since the beginning of the 1990s, Swedish society has gone through a great change. Firstly with the personal computer and then with the internet moving in to everyday life, a new arena for interaction with society evolved. Work, education, doing bank errands and reading or discussing the news, just to name a few, now all take place in the virtual world online. Not to mention social media sites such as twitter, instagram or facebook, the last of which has over half of the Swedish population represented as members.   Companies, corporations, interest groups, political parties and politicians must be aware of the massive impact that a post spread through social media can have.    This thesis will, with the text analyzing tool, argumentation analysis, and on the theoretical platform of political communications theory, analyze three of the most viral Swedish political posts spread over 120 000 times each, to see if there are any combined qualities that point to the fact that there is a formula for getting a post to become a viral success on social media.    The main result showed that of the three posts analyzed, all were built up around a factual thesis, argued for with foremost example arguments, not only appealing to the logical branch of argumentation but also to the ethical, and that they tended to be of high relevance and sustainability. The conclusion must therefore be that these are all qualities that tend to be of relevance for making a political post on social media into a viral success..

The purpose of this study was to examine how professional workers understand the bullying problem among Swedish youth in the age of 13-15 years. The main focus was to examine the new phenomena electronic bullying, from a professional point of view.The biggest question to answer was: "How does the school and organizations understand the bullying situation among Swedish youth today?" Individual interviews with professional social workers within the school and nationwide organizations have been used to fulfill the purpose of this work. Two different respondent types were used in order to get a wide perspective and a dynamic view.Electronic bullying had increased, but the school yard was still the most common arena for bullying, according to the respondents. The schools tried to prevent bullying, but the social workers felt that they lacked some knowledge of electronic bullying, because it was relative new.

Background: Running economy is one of the key factors to achieve top performance in endurance events. Little evidence exists for improving running economy using high-intensity interval training while running. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine how HIIT affects running economy and VO2max. Method: 14 well-trained athletes (age 35 ± 8,9 years, height 175 ± 11,7 cm and weight 69 ± 12,2 kg) were divided into two separate groups (HIIT and Control). HIIT group performed 3 HIIT exercises every week for 4 weeks and Control group continued with their separate training programs consisting of mostly traditional endurance training. Results: Running economy showed no improvement in HIIT (pre 38,62 and post 38,62 ml/kg/min, p=1.00) but Control improved (pre 45,41 and post 43,37 ml/kg/min, p=0,03). VO2max decreased in HIIT (mean 61,32 to 60,84 ml/kg/min) and in Control (mean 61,99 to 58,47 ml/kg/min)..

The purpose of this study was to examine people's experiences of self-medication with cannabis in relation to post-traumatic stress disorder and professions? opinions of cannabis for medical use. The study focuses on norms and values as well as its impact on individuals. A qualitative approach was used with thematically open interview questions, in order to gain an insight into the interviewees? reality and their experiences.

Background: Running economy is one of the key factors to achieve top performance in endurance events. Little evidence exists for improving running economy using high-intensity interval training while running. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine how HIIT affects running economy and VO2max. Method: 14 well-trained athletes (age 35 ± 8,9 years, height 175 ± 11,7 cm and weight 69 ± 12,2 kg) were divided into two separate groups (HIIT and Control). HIIT group performed 3 HIIT exercises every week for 4 weeks and Control group continued with their separate training programs consisting of mostly traditional endurance training. Results: Running economy showed no improvement in HIIT (pre 38,62 and post 38,62 ml/kg/min, p=1.00) but Control improved (pre 45,41 and post 43,37 ml/kg/min, p=0,03). VO2max decreased in HIIT (mean 61,32 to 60,84 ml/kg/min) and in Control (mean 61,99 to 58,47 ml/kg/min)..

This research addresses the issues of identity and culture in Latvia in the context of the upcoming European Union enlargement in 2004. Political self- determination of Latvia was historically indebted to culture. The phenomenon of cultural identity, so important 12 years ago when Latvian independence was regained, is largely ignored by politicians in the upcoming enlargement process. This is especially worth attention since the 8-th parliamentary elections took place in October 2002. The obvious lack of interest in cultural issues on the part of politicians is compensated by the apprehensions in the society (reflected in mass media) to loose Latvian specific culture and identity when joining the big European family.

This report describes the process of outlining a design proposal for a resource planning tool for TV post-production. A feasibility study in form of a participant observation has been carried out on-site, which has resulted in a requirement specification. Based on the requirement specification, mockups have been created to illustrate the functions and features that a final planning tool should have. In addition to developing a design proposal, an evaluation of the existing resource planning tool Ganttic has been conducted. Ganttic has been reviewed based on how well it meets the list of requirements.

Jag har presenterat komponenterna individ, teknik och marknad som utgör musikindustrins grundläggande drivkraft för förändring. I företagsintervjun har jag använt den kvalitativa metoden och diskuterat de individuella processerna, olika tekniker och varierande, ögonblickliga elektroniska marknadsplatser som kan förändra ett köpbeteende. Med historiska perspektiv belyses den nuvarande musikindustrins inkompetens och vidhållande till traditionella verksamhetsmetoder, samt musikbranschens interna oförmåga att modernisera och möta den nya efterfrågan från en musikintresserad allmänhet. Digitaliseringen har medfört en förändrad och utvecklad varudistribution av en elektronisk infrastruktur och nyuppfunna funktioner som verktyg för vardaglig musikavlyssning. Systemutvecklingen på 00-talet har frambringat nya modeller och en tidsenlig användarvänlighet för varje producent och konsument av musik.

In this study our aim is to display a series of possible mechanisms which operateswithin the regions and societies were child soldiers were frequently andextensively used in combat tasks. Our study is based on the assumption thattoday's peace-building strategies are inadequate to describe certain problemsfaced by many post-conflict countries, especially in Africa. We argue that largeformations of child soldiers will, if not properly and immediately addressed, causeserve and structural problems in society, gravely hampering growth andinstitutional capacity. The Issues of Post Traumatic Stress and societal insecuritybrought on by the use of child soldiers poses a serious threat to society as a whole.In this study we use Uganda as an illustrative case to describe the mechanisms atwork..

The thesis aims to examine the occurrence of Earnings Management (EM) preceding Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) on the Swedish capital market. EM refers to activities and adjustments carried out by managers. The underlying purpose of these actions is to adjust net income. The procedure is typically done by borrowing income from future periods. Evidence of EM around SEOs has been documented on capital markets around the world, and the effects on firms' post-offering performance are severe.

Företaget Jakt & Skyttesystem AB har ett portabelt viltmålsskyttesystem som de vill utrusta med elektronisk träffmarkering som klarar av vapen av olika kaliber. Målet för projektet är att utvärdera och utveckla metoder för träfflokalisering i tavelskytte. Vi valde att utreda sensorsystem som inte begränsas av vapen med låg anslagsenergi. Därför har vi valt att endast utreda teknikerna ljudlokalisering i luft och fasta material samt bildlokalisering. Som utgångspunkt för projektet studerades hur befintliga skyttesystem fungerar, vilken sensorteknik och vilka material som används.

In this thesis we study the development of post-earnings announcement drift (PEAD) in the Swedish equity market from 2000 to 2009. By forming portfolios based on the stock price reaction to quarterly reporting we show that the characteristics of PEAD have changed. We demonstrate that negatively surprising companies show a positive drift during a holding period of six months sufficiently large to render the trading strategy unprofitable. This development holds from 2005 and onwards and these results contradict many a study which finds the same portfolio construction to be indeed profitable. We argue that this development is a trend that will not only affect our study but future studies as well..