Syfte och frågeställningarSyftet med studien har varit att, i ett inledande skede, undersöka hur läroplansskiftet 2011 påverkar ämnet idrott och hälsas uppdrag och innehåll i grundskolans årskurs 7-9. Frågeställningarna är "Vilka förändringar framträder vid en jämförelse mellan kursplanen i idrott och hälsa från 1994 respektive 2011?" och "Hur uppfattar lärare den nya kursplanen i idrott och hälsa, och vad lyfter de fram i relation till sin undervisning?".MetodDe metoder som har använts har varit en komparativ textanalys och kvalitativa intervjuer. Textanalysen har behandlat kursplanen i idrott och hälsa från 1994 respektive 2011. Kontakt med respondenter togs vid ett seminarium om den genomförda skolreformen i början av hösten 2011 på GIH.

Rwanda är ett land som har kommit att förknippas med det folkmord som inträffade 1994, men vad har egentligen hänt i landet sen dess? I denna uppsats är intentionen att undersöka den avstannade transitionsprocessen efter folkmordet, där den sittande regimen har blivit alltmer auktoritär. Studien görs utifrån fyra relevanta perspektiv; den politiska kulturens betydelse för en demokratisk utveckling, aktörsperspektivet med ledande aktörers agerande som påverkansfaktor, internationella aspekter i form av externa aktörer och regionala konflikter och civilsamhället som en grund för uppbyggnad och skydd av endemokratisk stat. Uppsatsen är av teorikonsumerande karaktär där vi har valt att ta hjälp av ett flertal teoretiska skolbildningar för att förklara den politiska utvecklingen i Rwanda. De fyra perspektiven är beroende av varandra och vi menar att utan en samverkan dem emellan är en transition mot demokrati en oerhört svår uppgift för ett land med Rwandas förflutna..

Studiens syfte har varit att undersöka hur Folkrörelsen Nej till EU Halmstad och Hallandspostens ledare debatterade demokratin i samband med folkomröstningen om det svenska EU-medlemskapet 1994. En kvalitativ diskursanalys har gjorts utifrån kampanjmaterial och tidningsledare inför folkomröstningen 1994 där två specifika diskurser kartlades. Resultatet visade att Nej till EU Halmstad och Hallandspostens ledare hade olika uppfattningar om demokratin i samband med EU eftersom att de valde att fokusera på olika aspekter av medlemskapet. Därmed fördes en diskursiv kamp mellan de båda opinionsbildarna om vad medlemskapet skulle innebära för Sveriges vidkommande. Skillnaden i att fokusera på den demokratiska proceduren eller det politiska resultatet av EU, bidrog till att aktörerna hade olika utgångspunkter för hur de bedrev opinion inför folkomröstningen.

The purpose of this study was to examine whether youth novels contained informationconcerning our society. We reviewed youth literature and its history in brief, including itscommencement and development from separate boys' and girls' novels to a common youthnovel after the Second World War.To obtain a clearer picture and a better understanding of youths, we read non-fiction, such asbooks, magazines and articles, concerning youth culture, its meaning and content. We decidedto review the period 1990-1994 more closely. We therefore set up selection criteria whichfinally resulted in 56 youth novels. We examined these novels to determine if and/or how theymatched the nine preselected areas that we felt were typical for the 1990's.

The purpose of this study is to analyze how special education is done in relation to what is considered "normal". The aim is to discuss how the normalization discourse appears in a pre-school for all and, by extension, how the need of special education is articulated in relation to the normalization discourse. This study also intends to discuss how the perception of what is normal affects special education in pre-schools. The study draws upon previous research within the special education area through which we make our position. Since there is only a few studies in this chosen field which are based on empirical data, our study indicates the importance of more research in this field.

The subject of religion in Swedish schools is the single most talked about topic in the curriculum. One explanation could be that it is the oldest subject in Swedish schools and the topic has undergone the biggest change through time. This process of change has been anything but undebated. The subject of religion within schools has met debates through almost its entire history, partly from the state and from the church, but also from the teachers and the students. Debates concerning the existence of Christianity in Swedish schools as well as the Swedish traditions constantly reoccur in today?s government debates and various media but in different versions.

The purpose of the survey was to find out how early childhood teachers work with the curriculum of I Ur och Skur with children between 1-3 years in the forest and how such educators are using the outdoor pedagogy in the forest environment in preschool.In order to answer the study's aim and objectives interviews were performed with six teachers in I Ur och Skur kindergartens.What emerged from this study is that forest excursions are a central part of the curriculum and is seen as their educational place. The teachers are working to create a feeling of security among the youngest children of enjoying the woods and also to raise an interest in the children. Natural materials are used during the forest stay and no other toys or materials.The results reveal that educators work to get the smallest children to use and develop their imagination at play and at the same time they are involved with the children in their discovery of the woods. With the smallest children in kindergarten it involves being on the level of children and as a teacher to have the flexibility to change the forest stay environment if needed..

This study of leadership is comprised of two parts. The first part presented in this study is a theoretical study of leadership and the second part is an empirical study. The empirical study is comprised of six qualitative interviews that examine the perception of leadership among educators working at a school in the inner city.The work is based on the following issues; Do educators think that there is a link between educational work and leadership? Do educators see a link between leadership and goals, and guidelines that are written in Lgr11 and the Education Act? Does the perception of leadership depend on what training the educators have?In this study I use a hermeneutical approach where I try to create an understanding of the interviewees by interpreting their responses, actions and opinions during the interviews.The material gained from the empirical study has been analyzed and interpreted and then related to the theoretical study. The results show that leadership is something that everyone in the school system is in need of whatever their education.

Syfte: Syftet är att se om det finns likheter och skillnader mellan Oslobodjenjes, DN:s och New York Times rapportering om massakern som inträffade den 5 februari 1994 på Markalemarknaden i centrala Sarajevo. Syftet är också att se hur journalister från de tre tidningarna förhåller sig till händelsen och de inblandade aktörerna. Avsikten är dessutom att upptäcka om vilken typ av journalistik det handlar om i rapporteringen om den utvalda krigssituationen, samt att se av vilka metoder som tidningarna använder sig av för att uppnå och förmedla ett visst budskap om situationen till sina läsare.Metod: kritisk diskursanalysMaterial:Oslobodjenje (11-18 februari 1994), Sarajevo/Ljubljana. Europeisk utgåva. Nr.

Arbetet bygger på ett ifrågasättande av synen på gymnasieskolans olika delar mellan åren 1965 och 1994 som idémässigt enhetliga med ett gemensamt syfte och utveckling. Uppsatsens syfte är att problematisera denna syn utifrån ett utbildningsfilosofiskt perspektiv. Syftet konkretiseras genom två frågeställningar, den första frågeställningen behandlar vilka idéer som uttrycks i skolans kursplaner, till vilken utbildningsfilosofi idéerna kan kopplas och hur de förändras under den undersöka tidsperioden. Den andra frågan behandlar vilka likheter och skillnader i utbildningsfilosofisk grund som finns mellan de olika ämnenas kursplaner under tidsperioden. Källmaterialet bearbetas genom textanalys i form av idéanalys för att på så sätt utvinna de idéer som utrycks.

Following changes in society and other influences, the ideology of political parties can evolveover time. For example, theories exist claiming that all parties in Sweden strive towards the"middle".A good example of a political party in Sweden which recently has gained entry toparliament is the Swedish Green Party (Miljöpartiet, MP).MP was initially influenced by a green ideology (ecologism) which started as a globalmovement stating that no other ideologies shared their concerns about the environment. Thegoal of the ideology was to, via an increased influence within the political system and throughsmall-scale production, increases both natural values and people's well being. By becomingelected into parliament it is plausible that the ideology of MP could have changed due to theinfluence of for example, the realities that parliamentary every day represent.The aim with this essay was to study the changes in MP's party program from the yearof 1994 and the most recent, to see if any changes have occurred related to MP's officialideology. The study was conducted using a comparative text analysis.

Each municipality in Sweden have to offer all children a place in a pre-school class starting the autumn term of the year the child turns six until it starts compulsory school. Despite the fact that it is a non-compulsory education, 95 % of all six-year-olds attend pre-school class.The purpose of this study has been to explore how pre-school and compulsory schools organize the pre-school children?s transition to pre-school. It also aims at examining how teachers? co-operate in order to fulfill the commission of the national curriculum and how they make a smooth transition to the new school for the children.Research questions: In what way do teachers in pre-school and compulsory school co-operate in in order to make the children?s transition easy? What part of the process and which operators are most important for the children in the transition? To what extent does the school organization fulfill the commission of the national curriculum regarding co-operation between pre-school and compulsory school?To answer these questions I have used a qualitative method where I have made seven interviews as well as a text analysis of annual reports from the studied schools.

Sport har aldrig haft större plats i samhället än vad den har idag. De stora turneringarna, så som Olympiska Spelen och Fotbolls VM, lockar miljontals tittare. I media har sportbilagor blivit en naturlig del av tidningen. Ofta den största delen. Fotbollen har utvecklats med tiden.

The aim of this study is to analyze Hinduism in upper secondary school textbooks using a gender-based perspective. The specific material used consists of four textbooks, whereof two are published prior to the curriculum Lgy 11 and two are published after Lgy 11. In order to analyze the textbooks the following methods are used: content analysis, picture analysis and comparative analysis. First, the contents and pictures of the textbooks are analyzed using theories on gender. After this analysis the results are compared to the relevant curriculum and its guidelines for the analyzed subject.

The purpose of this study is to analyze picture books from a gender perspective. The books are found in a book box that the libraries send out to preschools. This study is based on the following questions:How are boys and girls portrayed in picture books?Do the picture books encourage or discourage the principles of equality found in the Curriculum for the Pre-School and the equality work conducted in the preschools?I performed a qualitative text and picture analysis of 12 picture books. I used Maria Nikolajeva and Kajsa Wahlströms schedule of typical masculine and feminine qualities and activities when analysing the picture books.