The special relationship between Israel and the US has been subject to questioning, and good many theories have tried to explain why it is so strong. The most common explanation is rooted in the school of realism, where strategy and national interest decide who one's ally is. This essay aspires to examine another possible reason for allianceformation; identity. Several books, which make for the theoretical backbone of this study, have been written on the subject of sharing beliefs, identifying with others and the consequences of this. The question being asked is whether Israel and the US actually share beliefs and, if so, which ones.

In December 22, 2010, the hockey clubs AIK and Djurgården played against each other in front of an audience of more than 11 000 people in Ericsson Globe Arena, Stockholm. Although it was one of the biggest games of the year, afterwards no one was talking about the actual game on the ice. The reason; several times during the game, hooligans from both sides started big quarrels and the hockey dome felt more like a war scene than a place for a hockey game. From a branding point of view, and along with similar incidents from the past, the night in December did not create a good situation for AIK and their image.  Therefore, in this essay I want to investigate how AIK communicated through the crisis. I also want to evaluate whether their communication was good or bad from the perspective of different crisis communication theories.The essay?s research questions are:How did media describe the crisis and AIK´s part in it?What effect did AIK´s previous history of similar problem have on the ongoing crisis?How did AIK communicate through the crisis?How was AIK´s image affected by the crisis?What did AIK do well/what could AIK have done better?To be able to answer these questions, several news articles from the sports paper ?Hockeyexpressen? has been analyzed as well as a text from AIK itself.

Hur kan företag via sponsring påverka sin varumärkesimage och hur använder sig företag av sponsring för att stärka sitt varumärke? Syftet är att undersöka hur företag arbetar med sponsring och hur de använder sig av sponsring med intentionen att påverka sitt varumärkes image. Studien ska ge nyanserande och upplyftande kunskaper i våra frågeställningar och ge företagen ökad kunskap om sponsring och hur de själva kan arbeta med att förbättra sin sponsringsverksamhet.Metod: En studie ur ett företagsperspektiv som genomförts på fem fallföretag. Primärdata har samlats in via intervjuer med respondenter från de valda företagen och den sekundära informationen har återfunnits i etablerad teori samt artiklar. Studiens teoretiska referensram är baserad på befintliga teorier inom vårt ämnesområde sponsring och varumärken.Empiri: En presentation av fem företags sponsringsverksamhet och deras syn på hur sponsring kan användas i syfte att påverka företagets varumärkesimage.Slutsats: Företag använder sig först och främst av sponsring för att positivt påverka sin varumärkesimage och för att nå ut till sin målgrupp.

Syfte: Syftet med vår uppsats är att undersöka hur ett företags utbud av egenmärkta varor påverkar företagets image, samt imagens överensstämmelse med företagets profil. Vi vill i vår undersökning gå djupare in på om kunderna upplever att kedjornas EMV ger dem ett mervärde, vilken image kunderna förknippar med livsmedelskedjorna och deras egenmärkta varor, samt om det finns ett gap mellan den faktiska imagen och företagets profil. Metod: För att lättare kunna applicera våra teorier har vi valt att arbeta med två fallföretag, och då ICA och Coop är två av de största aktörerna på livsmedelsmarknaden valdes just dess två företag. Vår uppfattning är att det är lättare att se tydliga mönster i konsumtion och beteende om man studerar två företag som har stor kundmedvetenhet, vilket vi anser att ICA och Coop har. De empiriska studierna består av en kvantitativ enkätundersökning med 50 slumpmässigt utvalda respondenter, samt två kvalitativa intervjuer med EMV- ansvariga på ICA och Coop.

This is an essay about how disabled young people look upon themselves and their handicap. The purpose of the essay was to illustrate how the identy and self-image of young disabled persons is formed during their youth, and also how they experience their handicap during this time in life when you compare yourself with friends and other significant persons.My questions were:1. In what ways is the identity and self-image affected by being handicapped?2. Which experiencies do handicapped young people have when it comes to how other people treats them?3.

By surveying conceptions of SLU Alnarp?s resources and competence among its students and personnel, this thesis has the purpose of inventing identity, positioning and image of SLU Alnarp. The underlying idea is that the analysis of the opinions of the students and the personnel will provide the SLU management with new ideas and general advice for an innovative strategy for success. Four quantitative interviews with selected representatives from different staff groups were performed. In order to obtain a differentiated view of the employee thoughts and opinions on the university, five persons were selected to be interviewed ? all with different types of responsibilities.

AbstractThis act is about how five children with dyslexia consider and understands their diagnosis. It is also about their self-image, future sights and about how their school life is compared with before they got their diagnosis. The study is implemented autumn 2011 on a medium-sized school in central Sweden. The survey was implemented through interviews with the five children, of which four was girls and one was a boy. The study shows that the children understand their dyslexia relatively well, but that they experience that it is bothersome to live with dyslexia.

It is increasingly important for cities to attract visitors, potential new residents and businesses. Jönköping is one of the cities working with place marketing, a strategy that intends to mediate a positive image of the city, in order to accomplish just that.People often have a need to preserve the memory of a trip into something tangible. Anyone visiting Jönköping encounters a souvenir choice, much like the one in many other cities. Linked to the idea of positive place marketing, our work aims to investigate how we as product developers can create a product that en¬hances the image of Jönköping based on the thought that all residents are con¬sig¬nors. Accordingly, we develop three different products from the residents' own image of the city.Our research questions are:Based on the photographs, what image of Jönköping do the ambassadors mediate of their own city?As designers, what in Jönköping's history versus the image of Jönköping today, can we seize in order to give products for visitors a sense of authenticity?As designers, how can we use knowledge of place branding in the development of souvenirs?We performed interviews within three different aspects: history, souvenirs and place branding, all focused on the city of Jönköping.

ABSTRACTSegregation is more and more common in the Swedish society, especially in those suburbs called ?miljonprogramsförorter? which are characterized as grey and boring districts with low status. These suburbs are often mentioned in the media and the public associate them with immigrants, problems and crimes. Kungsmarken in Karlskrona is one of these suburbs and the purpose of this essay was to compare the media image with the images local participants had of Kungsmarken. The questions I brought up were how media was describing Kungsmarken, how this image has contributed to the low status of Kungsmarken, and if this image was reflecting the local participants? images.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka relationer mellan ett varumärke i som erbjuder servicetjänster och unga konsumenter. Syftet besvaras genom fyra frågeställningar gällande varumärkets kommunikation, hur konsumenterna uppfattar varumärket och hur konsumenterna relaterar till varumärket. Undersökningen teoretiska ramverk består av teorier och begrep inom området public relations, centrala begrepp är märkeslojalitet, position, identitet och image.Undersökningens empiri är insamlad genom en deskriptiv anals av varumärket 3, två informantintervjuer med säljare på 3 och två fokusgruppsintervjuer med unga konsumenter. Empiri är analyserat genom en innehållsanalys och de slutsatser som framkom är att relationen mellan konsumenter och varumärke är skev, där varumärket kommunicerar en image som inte uppfattas likadant av konsumenterna. Det framkom även att den relation som konsumenterna har till varumärket är en form av märkeslojalitet som grundar sig mer på bekvämlighet än ren lojalitet..

The object of this essay was, first, to study what advantages parliamentary members in the participating countries argue that their country gains when university students study abroad via ERASMUS, and, second, to study two factors that might affect what advantages that are emphasised by the parliamentary members in the participating countries. To achieve this object, two research questions were posed regarding what advantages of the ERASMUS Programme are mentioned in the parliamentary debate in three countries, United Kingdom, Sweden and Germany, and regarding whether the parliamentary debate is different between the countries as concerns what advantages are emphasised. Subsequently another two research questions were studied, regarding whether the countries? different positions in Europe and the existence of euroscepticism in these countries affect what advantages of the ERASMUS Programme are emphasised in the parliamentary debate. The study was carried out using argumentation analysis, in which the arguments for participation in the ERASMUS Programme presented in the parliamentary debates were compiled and grouped together according to whether they refer to economic and professional advantages or to cultural and social advantages.

This paper examines whether membership in the European Union has contributed to democratic stability and integration in an ethnic diverse society. By studying the Latvian multicultural society, before and after membership in the EU, the author is looking for evidence of enhanced ethnic stability in the country brought through European integration. The author will analyze what the consequences have been, by adopting European regional policy, for a country that yet has to create a unified national identity. By analyzing different areas of the Latvian society, the author has concluded that the EU has played a small but yet not insignificant role for the Latvian domestic integration process..

Turism a?r en allt mer va?xande bransch vilket betyder att allt fler omra?den satsar inom destinationsutveckling. Ma?let med fo?ljande studie a?r att underso?ka hur lokalbefolkningen ser pa? turismen, hur de ser pa? utvecklingen i omra?det, som na?got positivt eller negativt och vilken image av turismen som de ser inom de tva? kommunerna. Det har inte gjorts na?gon tidigare underso?kning kring lokalbefolkningens attityder till turismutveckling i Svenljunga eller Tranemo..

More and more companies open up facilities and stores in countries all around the world. Entering a new country means a new culture, a new language, different norms and values and new people with a different way of thinking unlike what you are used to. In order to survive and be successful in this new country means that you have to adapt to the new culture and its components you encounter.The purpose of this thesis has been to identify possibilities and barriers in the Middle Eastern culture affecting international clothing companies. Furthermore it has been investigated how these companies must adapt their products and promotion to this culture.In order to obtain relevant data for achieving the purpose of the study interviews and observations was made at three international clothing companies in Tehran, Iran. These were Mango, United Colors of Benetton and adidas.

Under andra delen av 1900- talet har Sverige växt till en av världens största smältdeglar när det gäller kultur och etnicitet. Här finns representanter från nästan hela världen vilka alla mer eller mindre är verksamma som konsumenter på den svenska marknaden. Detta innebär att de tar intryck och är utsatta för diverse olika marknadsstimuli som till exempel varumärken och dess image och genom sitt agerande på marknaden ger de intryck tillbaka till företagen. Ett varumärkes image mäts bäst med olika varumärkesundersökningar. Problemet som vi redovisar i vårt resultat är att det finns stora svårigheter vid urval och utformning av anpassade undersökningar på grund av att begreppen kultur och etnicitet är mycket svårdefinierade.