After a series of corporate scandals around the world the trust in the business world was damaged, probably most in the United States but also in Sweden. Voices were raised for an increase in the openness and insight into the affairs of the company whereupon different corporate governance codes were developed in a majority of countries. A Swedish corporate governance code was issued in December 2004 with the purpose to re-establish the damaged trust for the companies and the business world. The Swedish code was accepted by the Stockholm Stock Exchange as an exchange rule for A-listed and larger O-listed companies as of July 2005. The purpose of this essay is to study how the Swedish corporate governance code in fact leads to an increase in trust in the stock market and to study the companies? attitudes towards this code.To fulfil the purpose of this essay, the authors have carried out a survey among the concerned companies where the companies? attitudes towards the Swedish code were collected.

Studien undersöker potentiella fördelar för företag att arbeta med och redovisa om CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility, i termer av minskade avkastningskrav frÄn investerare. Med utgÄngspunkt i teorier om informationsasymmetri och stakeholderteori testar vi om svenska börsnoterade företag som arbetar med och redovisar om CSR Àr förknippade med lÀgre risk och sÄledes ocksÄ lÀgre avkastningskrav frÄn investerare. VÄra resultat visar att en separat publicerad CSR-redovisning eller hur företagen betygssÀtts för sitt CSR-arbete inte har nÄgon pÄverkan pÄ investerares avkastningskrav. Dock finner vi att avkastningskrav pÄ företag som redovisar om och/eller vars arbete med CSR-frÄgor vÀrderas högt blir lÀgre ju fler sidor de publicerar om CSR i en separat rapport..

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie a?r att skapa en fo?rsta?else fo?r hur ett fo?retags kommunikation pa? Facebook pa?verkar mottagarens kognitiva, affektiva och konativa lojalitet till fo?retaget.Metod: En kvalitativ metod var la?mplig fo?r att fa? en djupare fo?rsta?else vid besvarandet av studiens syfte. Fo?r att kunna studera fo?retagens kommunikation pa? Facebook genomfo?rdes en netnografisk analys av tva? kla?dfo?retags Facebooksidor. Da?refter genomfo?rdes semi-strukturerade intervjuer med personer som fo?ljde de tva? fo?retagen pa? Facebook fo?r att fa? en fo?rsta?else hur deras lojalitet pa?verkas av Facebooksidorna.

Background: Around the world, markets deregulates, which leads to increased competition. Meetings between the consumer and the employees of a company determine how the customer perceives the company and / or its brand. This has result in that many companies have realized the importance of internal using the same marketing skills that are used externally. In 2009, pharmacy market went from being a monopoly market to be a regulated competitive market.Problem: Is there any internal conditions for a private company, whose culture and structure was formed under a state monopoly, to create a strong corporate brand?Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to, through a case study, analyze and evaluate the internal marketing in a company which has undergone a change of ownership and retained the same staff.Method: Through interviews with key personnel and staff , data was gathered for the case study, which means that the method is qualitative.

Background: Increasingly, companies choose to finance their business with corporate bonds which has resulted in an increased demand on credit ratings. As such the rating agencies have a very important role in the financial markets. Examining the value of a credit-rating can be very interesting for both issuer and investor. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify and define the value of rating. Execution: The study is built upon nine interviews with rated and non-rated firms and investors.

The thesis handles the principal-agency problem between shareholders and the Chief Executive Officer. The purpose of the thesis was to examine the link between CEO compensation and corporate performance measured as a change in Market to Book ratio. Data was collected from corporate annual reports between the years 2000 ? 2008 and the study covers 39 Swedish companies from the Stockholm Stock Exchange Large Cap list. To examine whether there is a link between the CEOÂŽs compensation and firm performance, we performed a regression analysis, and no significant relation is found.

Purpose: To contribute to the understanding of the relationship between private labels and the retailer brand in grocery retailing. Methodology: We use structured interviews as a cross-sectional method for quantitative data collection. The existence of the relationship is tested through correlation analysis and regression analysis. Theoretical perspective: Perceived quality of private labels and of retailers are the main theoretical concepts for this thesis. Additionally, we introduce the concept of loyalty to show the benefits of a positive consumer image.

The aim of this study was to create a greater understanding of apostates, by analyzing narratives of five ex-members regarding their exit from Jehovah?s Witnesses. I conducted interviews to gather descriptions from specific individuals in relation to their experiences, mainly focusing on the role of an ex-member of a specific group. The informants in the study were 38-73 years old, three women and two men. The empirical data I collected was later coded through qualitative content analysis, where central topics and themes formed the basis for the analysis of the results.

Title: Social media as a communication tool - A case study on social media influencecorporate cultureLevel: Final assignment for Bachelor degree in Business and EconomicsAuthor: Jessika Klintsbacka & Oskar BergeSupervisor: PĂ€r Vilhelmsson, Ernst Hollander & Maria Fregidou-MalamaDate: 2014-06-13Purpose of Study: The aim of this study is to inquire into Swedish companies internalcommunication, their approach to social media as an internal communications tool, and if itaffects the corporate culture.Method: The study is a multiple case study with a qualitative research design. The study'sinterview questions were designed by a operationalization of based on theory in the areas ofinternal communication, corporate culture and social media. The interviews took place inApril 2014. The interviews were recorded and then analyzed to bring out the similarities anddifferences between the companies.Results & Conclusion: The study shows that Swedish companies corporate cultures haveconnections with internal communication, and implementation of social media as acommunications tool. The study found that connections to companies with a comprehensiveone-way positive consider social media as alternative communication tool to strengthen theunity and community within the company.Suggestion for further research: One of the study's three companies is owner-led and thiscompany showed a high level of corporate culture.

Uppsatsen Àr en fallstudie utav Föreningssparbankens internrevision. Internrevisorernas arbete inom FSB har undersökts utifrÄn effektivitet, snabbhet, förÀndring och dess intressenter. För att Àven kunna diskutera internrevision mer generellt har fallstudien kompleterats med en expertstudie som innehÄller synpunkter frÄn experter inom internrevision. I studien har det visat sig att det Àr vanligt att ett förvÀntningsgap föreligger mellan internrevisorn och dess intressenter..

ABSTRACTTitle:The town's largest employers, is there a need to exchange?Level:Final assignment for Bachelor Degree in Business AdministrationAuthor:Emmelie Eriksson, Malin StrömSupervisor:Lars EkstrandDate:2012 ? JuneAim:?Gain a deeper understanding of the topic corporate culture?Get an understanding as to how corporate culture influences the daily operations?Possibly be able to help with any concrete to help the investigated company toimprove its corporate cultureMethod:Data collected through both quantitative and qualitative surveys in the form of aquestionnaire answered by 71 people, three interviews with the employees with leading rolesat the investigated company and an observation. The material is analyzed with a hermeneuticsapproach, which means that we have assumed facts and then built our work on trying to findan understanding and to draw our own conclusions based on the perspective that we found.Result & Conclusions:The results of this study show that the company needs to work on itscorporate culture. We have found a few points we would like to improve in the company weexamined. We believe that it is the company's reputation and it begins already in thecompany's own recruitment process it is the main finding from our study.Suggestions for future research:Interesting would be to seek employment with thecompany you want to investigate to see how the whole recruitment process goes on toperform deeper analysis, another idea would be to ask the employees that enjoy to work thereagainst those who does not enjoy to work at the company to find the basic building blocks ofcorporate culture to this particular company.

ABSTRACTTitle:The town's largest employers, is there a need to exchange?Level:Final assignment for Bachelor Degree in Business AdministrationAuthor:Emmelie Eriksson, Malin StrömSupervisor:Lars EkstrandDate:2012 ? JuneAim:?Gain a deeper understanding of the topic corporate culture?Get an understanding as to how corporate culture influences the daily operations?Possibly be able to help with any concrete to help the investigated company toimprove its corporate cultureMethod:Data collected through both quantitative and qualitative surveys in the form of aquestionnaire answered by 71 people, three interviews with the employees with leading rolesat the investigated company and an observation. The material is analyzed with a hermeneuticsapproach, which means that we have assumed facts and then built our work on trying to findan understanding and to draw our own conclusions based on the perspective that we found.Result & Conclusions:The results of this study show that the company needs to work on itscorporate culture. We have found a few points we would like to improve in the company weexamined. We believe that it is the company's reputation and it begins already in thecompany's own recruitment process it is the main finding from our study.Suggestions for future research:Interesting would be to seek employment with thecompany you want to investigate to see how the whole recruitment process goes on toperform deeper analysis, another idea would be to ask the employees that enjoy to work thereagainst those who does not enjoy to work at the company to find the basic building blocks ofcorporate culture to this particular company.

The accounting scandals that have attracted attention in recent years have led to internal control becoming a more central part of business activity. Doubts about what firms actually do have increased, all caused by the attention of accounting scandals. To counter this, frameworks and laws evolved and gained a significant role in the organization and its surroundings. The aim of the present study is to find out how four companies in the Kristianstad region are working to ensure its internal control and how they work to minimize risk and reduce uncertainty. We have used a qualitative method and interviewed a person in a senior position in each company.

Title: Strategies for competition ? a study of the Swedish contact lenses market.Authors: Pernilla AArskog and Annika Lange.Background: As a market gets more mature and the competition increases, it is more important for a company to apply the right strategic perspective. There are four fundamental strategic perspectives for a service-oriented business: a core product-, a price-, an image- and a service perspective. This study is a about service management and take its point from the theories from the Nordic School about strategies for competition, customer value, perceived customer quality and customer loyalty.Purpose: The main purpose with this study is to analyze and evaluate how the actors at the Swedish market of contact lenses should compete to gain further competitive advantages.Method: The study includes four qualitative interviews with two traditional opticians and two Internet based businesses, but also a survey with 106 contact lens users is included.Analysis: In the analyse part of this thesis it was concluded that the traditional opticians conception about their customer not agrees with what the customer evaluate as important. Many of the customers have thought about changing their optician, and besides that do not recommend their optician, and can there for not be categorize as loyal customers.

SammanfattningDatum: 30 maj, 2013NivÄ: Magisteruppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 hpInstitution: Akademin för ekonomi, samhÀlle och teknik, EST, MÀlardalens HögskolaFörfattare: Andreas Melin Sofie Wiklund 9 september 1982 1 augusti 1988Titel: En granskning av akademisk litteratur om Corporate Social ResponsibilityHandledare: Cecilia LindhNyckelord: Corporate social responsibility, vÀrdeskapande, definitioner av corporate social responsibility, litteraturstudie corporate social responsibility, vÀrdeskapande genom corporate social responsibility, hÄllbar utveckling.FrÄgestÀllning: DÄ begreppet CSR Àr svÄröverskÄdligt och en gemensam definition saknas ville vi fÄ en förstÄelse för Àmnet om vad som Àr CSR, vilka mekanismer som ligger bakom anledningarna till varför företag arbetar med CSR och hur detta skapar vÀrde för företag och samhÀllet och varför det saknas en gemensam definition.Syfte: Syftet med denna studie Àr att granska och redogöra för studier om företag och CSR och vilka svar forskare har givit i vetenskaplig litteratur, för att ge en övergripande och förklarande introduktion till lÀsaren om vad som Àr CSR.Metod: Denna studie utgÄr frÄn en kvalitativ ansats. Totalt har 78 artiklar och inriktningen hos 105 akademiker anvÀnts i empiri och analys för att svara pÄ syftet. Litteraturstudie ansÄglÀmpligast som metod, dÄ det redan finns mycket skrivet inom omrÄdet.Slutsatser: CSR förefaller att definieras beroende pÄ forskarens ÀmnesomrÄde, inriktning, motiv samt vilken samhÀllsdebatt som Àr dominerande för stunden.CSR Àr symbiosen mellan företagets intresse, att vinstmaximera samt samhÀllets intressen dÄ CSR syftar till att vara lyhörd för samhÀllets krav och förvÀntningar pÄ hur företaget ska serva samhÀllet..