Ett kostsamt och alltmer utbrett problem i västvärlden är arbetsrelaterad stress. Fenomenet uppkommer till följd av en rad olika faktorer på arbetet samt i arbetsmiljön och är ett skadligt tillstånd för individen som drabbas. Enligt Europeiska kommissionen bör arbetsgivare aktivt arbeta för att motverka arbetsrelaterad stress. Förutom dessa rekommendationer är svenska arbetsgivare enligt den svenska arbetsmiljölagen dessutom skyldiga att vidta alla åtgärder som krävs för att förebygga fysisk såväl som psykisk ohälsa hos arbetstagaren. Uppsatsen syftar till att kunna inspirera och vägleda företagsledare och mellanchefer till olika stressförebyggande åtgärder som vilar på en vetenskapligt beprövad grund.

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att belysa olika stressframkallande situationer och copingstrategier för att bemästra den arbetsrelaterade stressen hos sjuksköterskor. Forskningsfrågorna är: Vilka faktorer ligger bakom stress för sjuksköterskor inom vården? Vilka copingstrategier använder sjuksköterskor i stressade situationer? Metoden är en litteraturstudie, som är baserad på tretton vetenskapliga artiklar. Den teoretiska referensramen är Antonovskys syn på hälsa, KASAM. Resultatet av denna studie visar fem teman som orsakar stress.

Today a trend can be seen towards fewer dairy farms and increasing number of cows per farm. Larger farms set a higher demand of more labour efficient milking systems. The time to enter and exit milking rotary platforms is crucial to maintain a high cow throughput. This study is a project initiated by DeLaval in order to evaluate the cow throughput and cow behaviour during entry and exit in two types of parallel external rotaries with different bail designs. The two rotaries compared were DeLaval parallel rotary PR2100 and PR3100HD.

With starting point in the increasing ill-health in Swedish working life today, in form of for example absence due to sickness and early retirement pension, and the knowledge that the working environment effects peoples health in a big extent, I found it very interesting to inquire into how people within the working life experience health promotion and how this can be developed. A qualitative method was used to receive a deeper understanding for the employees? experiences and data was collected through semi structured interviews with employees on a bank called Ikanobanken, in Älmhult. The result shows, among other things, that respondents find responsibility and the opportunity to influence the learning processes and development important. It also became clear that the respondents find participation, motivation, communication and safety essential factors when related to changes in health behaviours.

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa kvinnors och deras partners upplevelser av att leva med bröstcancer. Metod var en litteraturstudie enligt Polit m fl (2001), baserad på tio vetenskapliga artiklar. Den teoretiska referensramen var Carnevalis (1999) Dagligt liv - Funktionellt Hälsotillståndsmodellen. Resultatet uppdelades i fyra teman och flera underteman som beskriver hur det är att leva med bröstcancer ur kvinnans och partners synvinkel. Teman var: fysiska, psykiska, sociala och existentiella upplevelser.

This BSc thesis is an introductory step to the collaboration between the Swedish zoo Skansen and Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). It constitutes of an inventory of the Nairobi Animal Orphanage (AO), a facility that cares for injured and abandoned wildlife species in Kenya. Through the cooperation with Skansen, the KWS will improve their management of the AO. The aim of the inventory and BSc theses is to evaluate the management of black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas), lion (Panthera leo) and patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) regarding their biological needs. The general enclosures, routines and feeding at the AO are also evaluated since they have a great influence on the management of captive animals.

The end of the 20th century brought a dramatic change to the music industry. The then predominant models for music consumption and sales were forever altered when the possibility to distribute music over the internet emerged. It has now become evident that it is virtually impossible to stop the distribution of digital music files. Music has turned into a non-excludable and non-rival product, which in economic terms is described as a public good. Public goods theory serves as a starting point for this study, which explores some of the factors that might explain why some consumers pay for music, while others choose to download music illegally.

This is an examinaton of welfare officers and patients experiences of a course in mindfulnessbased stressreduction in primary care. The authors used a qualitative method and a phenomenological hermeneutics scientific philosophical position. The analys of the data appeared by using three theoretical perspectives; cognitive, coping and Antonovskys Sence of Coherence. The purpose was to get a deeper understanding of what mindfulness is, how a course in mindfulnessbased stressreduction can be arranged and how it is comprehended by the welfare officers and previous participators of the course. To get an opinion of the issue the authors wanted to know the welfare officers intention of the course, to which patients they provide the course, what the participators thought about their situation before and after the attendence and if they had assimilated the knowledge and if so how it was applicable.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to gain a deeper understanding of influencing behaviours concerning individualized viewing in relation to VoD-services (Video on Demand), and how this reflects the perceived viewing behaviour in terms of habits, content and social actions.Theory: The theory that primarily underpins this study is Jacob Bjur?s thesis Transforming Audiences. Bjur?s thesis provides an analytical model of individualized viewing behaviour that has been used in this study case. The model is founded on three central tenet areas of individualization, Habitualness that ensures habits, Socialness that refers to the social space and Referential space that ensures content/selection and viewership as a referential act.Method/Material: The study is based on a qualitative research method underpinned by focus groups interviews.Results: The research demonstrates strong tendencies towards an individualised viewing behaviour in the use of VoD-services.

Forskningens syfte var att kartlägga upplevd stress bland brottare, hur upplevelserna påverkat dem samt vilka copingstrategier som användes. Metoden som användes för denna undersökning var kvalitativa intervjuer med ett fenomenologiskt synsätt. Undersökningen visade att stress var något som alla deltagande brottare har upplevt och som de på olika sätt blivit påverkade utav. De flesta ansåg att stressen främst berodde på tidsbrist, pressen att prestera samt förväntningar från andra. De vanligaste biverkningarna av stressen var framförallt mentala såsom irritation och meningslöshet men också fysiska som magont och nervositet.

Till Sverige kommer dagligen ensamkommande flyktingbarn som so?ker asyl. Barnen har ofta varit med om sva?ra upplevelser som pa?verkat dem sva?rt med psykisk oha?lsa, a?ngest och oro som fo?ljd. Vissa av barnen placeras i familjehem men de flesta placeras pa? speciella boenden, sa? kallade HVB-hem.

Active immunization against gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is an alternative to surgical castration of male pigs to avoid boar taint. The aim of this study, including 128 pigs, was to evaluate the effect of a GnRH-vaccine Improvac® on performance and on social and sexual behaviour. Male pigs were assigned to three treatments; surgical castration at four days of age, immunization against GnRH and no castration. Vaccination was performed eight and four weeks before slaughter. Surgically castrated male pigs had significantly lower daily weight gain during the suckling period than entire male pigs (235 vs.

According to statistics, a significant increase in sickness has occurred in the public sector in recent decades in Sweden. Human therapeutic professions is the area where the illness is most prevalent. The purpose of this study was through a qualitative method and hermeneutic approaches explore how conscious six social workers in the social services are on stress and how they cope with it. Further it investigates and analyzes how these results affect their daily work.One important result due to stress is that the social workers ability to treat their clients is impaired and they are less able to be empathetic. Inadequacy in the work environment leads to a sense of insufficiency by social workers, and a reduced quality of life.

The treatment that women get from health care staff can influence the experience of the abortion and how women manage to coping the experience emotionally. The aim of this study was to illuminate women?s experiences in connection with an abortion. The findings show that the women?s social situation led them to the decision of abortion.

Information regarding cows grazing behaviour and time spent grazing can be of great interest to dairy farmers, since this information can indicate how well suited the pasture is to the cows. Feed intake at pasture is however challenging to measure. Automated systems for monitoring the behaviour of cows within dairy production have become increasingly important and relatively common. The aim of this study was to validate an activity measuring device (HOBO® G Logger Pendant Data Logger, USA), a triaxial accelerometer that registers the cow?s head positions during grazing, in order to see if cows? grazing behaviour on pasture could be distinguished from their non grazing behaviour.