In this study I have brought up what pupils within vocational training, with focus on upper-secondary school have apprehended about the course ?Projektarbete 100 p? (Project job 100 point). In my analysis I interviewed twelve pupils from upper-secondary school who had 20 % or more truancy during their three years of studying in upper-secondary school and achieved a result to these pupils had problems with absenteeism then primary school. The pupils agreed about the school?s existence but they need schools of practical type.

AimThe aim of this study is to discuss process orientated education by identifying and describing general elements in two alternative pedagogies that in different ways attempt to separate themselves from the didactics in the traditional school. The questions are:1. How do the general elements for example the pupil, the knowledge and the lesson, in classroom education appear at a Waldorf and a Freinet school respectively?2. How do the general elements for example the teacher, the lesson planning and the overall goal, that teachers obey to and create in their lesson?s planning appear at the two schools respectively?MethodThe study is based on four days of observations in one ninth grade class at a Freinet school and a corresponding amount of time in one eighth grade class and one ninth grade class at a Waldorf school.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen var att undersöka lärares syn på läxor samt att försöka tillföra kunskap kring fenomenet. Frågeställningarna som studien utgick ifrån var vilka motiv lärarna hade till att ge läxor, hur lärare introducerar och följer upp läxor, vilka för- och nackdelar lärarna och lärarstudenterna anser att det finns med att ge läxor, hur läxornas utformning planeras samt hur läxor kan förstås i ett övergripande perspektiv på lärande.Undersökningen baserades på enkäter och samtalsintervjuer. Halvstrukturerade samtalsintervjuer spelades in, transkriberades och tolkades. I studien användes sociokulturellt perspektiv enligt Vygotskij som teoretiskt perspektiv.Samtliga lärare ansåg att de färdighetstränande läxorna i matematik och svenska var de viktigaste ämnena att ge läxor i. Andra motiv till läxor som lyftes fram var läxor som tränar eleverna i studieteknik, läxor för föräldrars delaktighet och inblick i sina barns inlärning och läxor som ges i förberedande syfte för att skapa förförståelse inför kommande lektioner.Lärarna introducerar läxor på olika sätt men fokus lades på att eleverna skulle motiveras, få reda på syfte och mål med läxan och ha förståelse för hur uppgiften kan lösas.

i den tidiga undervisningen i grundskolan inom ämnet svenska så har inlärningsmiljön stor betydelse. Genom att introducera en föränderlig språkmiljö stimuleras elever till att bli nyfikna, intresserade och aktiva. Att möblera så alla ser alla, inkluderar ett tydliggörande av vilka man har tillgång till och möjliggör samtal med flera personer samtidigt. Rum för samtal och diskussioner är viktigt i lärandeaktiviteter. Studien syftar till att generera kunskap om hur lärare organiserar den fysiska klassrumsmiljön, samt motiv för densamma.

The main purpose of this essay is to study how classroom interaction can take place in a class for Second Language Learners (SLL).1 I have applied a case study methodology on a linguistic method used by a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language working on a primary school situated in the Southern suburbs of Stockholm. The learning method is based on extensive reading of books which comprehend several learning techniques organized into a process that support the development of linguistic skills such as discussing in a group, writing, reading and thinking in a second language. The methodology applied is based on observations, on an interview with a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language and on a questionnaire answered by 11 students that participated on ?Boksamtal?.Based on a theoretical framework about socio cultural theories on learning and scaffolding,2 I attempt to integrate theory and practice to investigate how the Teacher succeed on applying effective methods for second language learning. Through the analyses of the data is also my intention to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of such a method.

AbstractBachelor essay in Pedagogy by Johan Lidén &Kristian Sagfors, 2011."Genus i gymnasieskolan: En oengagerande fråga?".Supervisor: Zeki YalcinGender and gender equality in our school system has throughout the years become a well researched subject, however most of that research has focused on the lower levels of compulsory school. The upper secondary school has not gotten the same attention.We have chosen to explore how social science teachers in upper secondary school treat the subject of gender and gender equality, what strategies they apply in the classroom and how their pupils respond to the subject.We wanted to get access to their classrooms so we could do an ethnographical study to find the answers to how their lessons were planned and executed, if different teachers made different didactic choices depending on the orientation of the class. As our work progressed we ran in to an interesting problem which ultimately made us rethink the purpose of this paper.In our pursuit of respondents we contacted many schools by e-mail and later visited the schools to find participants. This proved difficult as we were met with a wall of silence and lack of interest.

AbstractBachelor essay in Pedagogy by Johan Lidén &Kristian Sagfors, 2011."Genus i gymnasieskolan: En oengagerande fråga?".Supervisor: Zeki YalcinGender and gender equality in our school system has throughout the years become a well researched subject, however most of that research has focused on the lower levels of compulsory school. The upper secondary school has not gotten the same attention.We have chosen to explore how social science teachers in upper secondary school treat the subject of gender and gender equality, what strategies they apply in the classroom and how their pupils respond to the subject.We wanted to get access to their classrooms so we could do an ethnographical study to find the answers to how their lessons were planned and executed, if different teachers made different didactic choices depending on the orientation of the class. As our work progressed we ran in to an interesting problem which ultimately made us rethink the purpose of this paper.In our pursuit of respondents we contacted many schools by e-mail and later visited the schools to find participants. This proved difficult as we were met with a wall of silence and lack of interest.

The main purpose of this essay is to study how classroom interaction can take place in a class for Second Language Learners (SLL).1 I have applied a case study methodology on a linguistic method used by a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language working on a primary school situated in the Southern suburbs of Stockholm. The learning method is based on extensive reading of books which comprehend several learning techniques organized into a process that support the development of linguistic skills such as discussing in a group, writing, reading and thinking in a second language. The methodology applied is based on observations, on an interview with a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language and on a questionnaire answered by 11 students that participated on ?Boksamtal?.Based on a theoretical framework about socio cultural theories on learning and scaffolding,2 I attempt to integrate theory and practice to investigate how the Teacher succeed on applying effective methods for second language learning. Through the analyses of the data is also my intention to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of such a method.

School ground development is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden today and local community settings are also seen as an important resource for education. The debate today raises the question about the whole city?s pedagogic potential. Outdoor education is a pedagogy that comprises outdoor learning with focus on the sensual experiences. Connection to the classroom education is an important part of the pedagogy and so is the place for the tuition.But how should the place for the tuition, i.e.

Abstract:Styrdokument i musikämnet-En komparativ studie av norska och svenska styrdokument i Musikämnet i skolan.(Music Subject governing documents- A comparative study of Norwegian and Swedish policy documents in the Music subject in school)The purpose of this study is to compare the Norwegian and Swedish policy documents on teaching in the Music topic. The comparison also applies to the requirements which have been in Sweden over time. In comparison, the policy document LGR 11 from Sweden, analyzed, and the governing documents MUS1-01 and R94 from the Norwegian School.The main issue in the study is: How does the policy documents for the topic music in Sweden, compared to Norway? In order to answer the question, I compared the above-mentioned policy documents and set in relation to the musical substance is designed in Norway and Sweden.In curriculum theory treats one problem based approaches in structural functionalism, pragmatism, social epistemology and post structuralism. The starting points are then used to explore various relationships between curriculum theory and didactics.The principal researcher and proponent of curriculum theory is Ulf Lundgren.

SammandragFörfattare: Peggy PalmÅr: Ht 2007Titel: Lära våga tala. Om tal i klassrumsoffentlighetenEngelsk titel: Speak up! About communication in the classroomOrt, Universitet: Växjö, Växjö UniversitetSidor: 40Innehåll:Undersökningens syfte var att ta reda på hur det offentliga talutrymmet fördelar sig i klassrummet för de tidigare åren, för läraren, men även för hur det fördelar sig mellan flickor och pojkar. Undersökningen syftar även till att belysa på vilket sätt som eleverna fått/tagit ordet på den offentliga nivån i klassrummet och vid hur många tillfällen som läraren har vidareutvecklat svaret med sina elever vid dessa tillfällen. Samt även hur lärare och elever uppfattar att det offentliga talutrymmet fördelar sig i klassrummet för de tidigare åren.Metoden består av observationer och ljudinspelningar i klassrummen i åk 1, 3 och 5. Jag har även utfört intervjuer av de tre berörda lärarna och av tre flickor och tre pojkar från varje klass.Resultatet visar att läraren talar i cirka 54-78 % av den offentliga taltiden, deras uppfattning låg på cirka 50-60 %.

This study examines in which way literature is presented in four schoolbooks for the Swedish senior high school of today, compared to descriptions and selections in Swedish universities. The study covers two basic schoolbook categories used in the teaching of Swedish and comparative literature: anthologies and textbooks.The four anthologies structures and their joined canon are presented, and the text canon of 12 common writers is studied and compared to the corresponding text canon in the universities selection of texts to main courses in comparative literature. The four textbooks are analysed by close reading of the presentations of four different writers and their works, where the textbooks for the Swedish senior high school are viewed through the glass of literary guides used in Swedish universities.The study also analyses what literary perspective is present in the Swedish school principles for education in literature and display, through earlier didactic studies, a sketch of the classroom reality of education in literature.The study finds that the examined schoolbooks for the Swedish senior high school tend to, not only shorten the text length and amount of texts but also, simplify the selection and presentation of the writers production. This leads to certain fixed and, in some cases, almost stereotyped ?roles? that are assigned to the writers and limits their production.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på hur åtta andraklassare väljer att bygga då de ställs inför två olika miljöer. Jag undersöker saken genom två observationer, och kompletterar med två gruppintervjuer. Observationerna genomförs i barngrupper om fyra barn där barngrupperna ges uppgiften att konstruera fritt med avklippta grillpinnar och häftmassa. När jag observerar barnen och deras val av bygge märker jag om de väljer att skapa efter egna idéer, kreativt, eller om de väljer att titta på andras byggen, det som jag i den här undersökningen benämner att tillämpa konformitet. Min strävan är att se vilka faktorer som påverkar barnen att välja det konstruktionssätt som de använder.

The purpose of this paper has been to highlight how three different highschool textbooks portrays Christianity and Islam. The aim of the paper has been to higlight and pinpoint how the three different textbooks uses different angles and perspectives on recontextualization; which ergo in turn creates a different field of transferred knowledge from each individual textbook.The paper uses an applied model of Bernstein?s theory of recontexualization, and from it derives two analytical tools to process and make an analysis of the textbooks transferred knowledge. The first analytical methodical tool of Bernstein?s theory is positioning, which is used in the paper to highlight what the different textbooks value and evaluate different kinds of knowledge of Christianity and Islam.

One of the main goals of the national curriculum is to encourage children?s personal opinion and support them in development of argumentation ability and communication skills. All this is very important for the children as members of the future society.The purpose of this essay is to investigate how primary school teachers estimate the meaning of the pupil?s argumentation as well as which methods and approaches are assumed by the teachers to be most appropriate for children?s argumentation development. The study also considers the questions how the teachers motivate their pupil has to argue in the classroom and how the students by themselves understand the concept of argumentation.