Background: Low Price-Earnings ratio, low Book-to market ratio and low stock prices can give the impression that a stock is ?cheap?. Is it through systematic use of these portfolio strategies possible to beat the market index ? in other words does financial illusions exist? Purpose: To examine if the Stockholm Stock Exchange is an efficient market. Limitations: The efficiency is tested solely through the chosen portfolio strategies: low Price-Earnings ratio, low Book-to-market ratio and low stock prices.

Along with the development of technology, the cross-border trade is increasing and therefore there is a need for greater consumer protection. A good consumer protection creates a feeling of safety for the consumer and that by itself may help to increase cross-border trade. This is one of the reasons for why the EU has established regulatory framework for electronic commerce, for example the Directive2000/31/EC. The direc-tive strives to create a similar law for electronic commerce within the European Union. This paper?s main purpose is to ensure that the directive is implemented properly in Swedish law, and if there are other possible ways to achieve the objective, other than the ones that the Swedish legislator has chosen.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att genom en fallstudie undersöka på vilket sätt en specifik skola belägen i Uppsala arbetar med traumatiserade flykting - elever. För att uppfylla syftet har jag använt mig av kvalitativa samtalsintervjuer med kurator, bildlärare, musikterapeut samt bildterapeut. Resultatet pekar på att skolans sätt att arbeta stämmer överens med den forskningsöversikt som gjorts för uppsatsen. Exempelvis finns på skolan tillgång till estetiska uttrycksmedel, så som bild och musik. Lektioner av estetisk karaktär är mycket gynnsam i arbetet med traumatiserade flyktingelever.

This study is a qualitative investigation where surveys where performed on five Swedes from Lebanon. The purpose with the survey was to learn how these persons were affected by the war against Lebanon in the summer 2006, how they reacted to it and what measures they took to overcome their crisis. The result shows that the state of crisis of the interviewed persons was caused by several factors, such as the war being both unexpected and intensive. Other causes was the worry that their children would be hurt by the effects of the war as well as the material and human losses that the war brought.The interviewed persons responded with both negative and positive reactions, which may have affect their recovery process. Some of them where offered physiological support in Sweden by their municipalities.

I lokförarens arbetsmiljö ingår, förutom vardagsstressen med tidsbrist och brist på vikarier, hotet att när och var som helst längs spåret köra på en människa, antingen vid en olyckshändelse eller, vilket är vanligare, då en människa bestämt sig för att ta sitt liv.Det finns en lagstiftning som sätter ramarna för hur arbetsgivaren återinsätter lokföraren i säkerhetstjänst efter påkörning. Det finns också en lagstiftning angående arbetsgivarens skyldighet för krisberedskap. Däremot varierar rutinerna kring olyckor och påkörningar över landet och mellan företagen som arbetar med spåbunden trafik.Huruvida psykiska symptom uppträder efter psykiskt trauma eller inte, är dels avhängigt av individens nuvarande situation, socialt nätverk eller privata trauman, dels på det omedelbara bemötandet vid olycksplatsen, vid den akuta händelsen. Risken att insjukna i posttraumatiskt stressyndrom är mellan 5-30 % efter en allvarlig händelse. Det är av största vikt att känna igen den allvarliga akuta stressreaktionen och känna till den drabbades livssituation och tidigare allvarliga händelser, för att kunna förebygga psykisk sjukdom.

In my degree project I have focused on how to make it easier for ambulance personnel to remove a motorcycle helmet after an accident. During my research I have interviewed ambulance personnel from different cities and a trauma surgeon to get a better understanding of how they work today and the problems they experience. Some of the problem areas are that you need a lot of force to remove the helmet, that the padding catches the ears and that the chin guard catches the face. Since ambulance personnel always assume that there is a neck injury after an accident, all these problems make it difficult to remove the helmet safely.The result is a motorcycle helmet with a focus on safe removal after an accident, to reduce the risk of worsening a neck injury. The solution suggested is that a small part of the back of the helmet is detachable, to make the opening larger.

Studien undersöker hur psykoterapeuter påverkas av sitt arbete med traumatiserade patienter. Sju psykoterapeuter på tre traumamottagningar har i denna studie varit föremål för kvalitativa intervjuer. I mötet med det otänkbara exponeras psykoterapeuterna för närgångna berättelser som ofta är mycket detaljerade beskrivningar om mänsklig grymhet, råhet och ondska. Variationer i arbetsuppgifter på traumamottagningen, egen handledning och egen existentiell bearbetning är några exempel på hur psykoterapeuterna hanterar det material de exponeras för i patienternas berättelser. I intervjuerna framkom att det kliniska arbetet påverkade det egna livet utanför arbetet.

In this study we have investigated who is debating on Sveriges Television. For this study we have chosen the program Debatt which is the biggest debate program in the Swedish television based on the audience. Debatt is broadcasted on Sveriges Television which is a public service broadcaster. In a quantitative content analysis, we examined the proportion of women and men participating in the program and what role they play in the debate. We chose to examine all programs of Debatt over an entire season which deals with one subject.

Traumaomhändertagande gjordes där fokus var på den medicinska och tekniska aspekten på vården, vilket innebar att patienters behov av omvårdnad inte alltid prioriterades. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att sammanställa erfarenheter vid traumaomhändertagande på akutmottagningen. En kunskapsöversikt gjordes och artiklar söktes i databaser och manuellt. I resultatet framkom tre områden: att vara i ett kaos, att bli beroende och att få stöd från närstående. Patienters minne kunde vara påverkat.

This study aims to map out the degree of mediatization present in the communication between Swedishpublic service journalists and politicians in the 2014 election campaign. In doing so we chose to look at thepresence of media logic in their communication with each other. Specifically, we have used the pre-electioninterviews with the party leaders from Sweden?s two biggest parties. Furthermore, we have chosen to focuson Sveriges Radio, the Swedish public service radio company.Sveriges Radio concists of four different radio channels, of which we have chosen to focus on the channelsP1 and P3, the first having a somewhat more ?serious? profile, focused on producing quality news and otherjournalistic products, while P3 is leaning towards a younger audience and describes its own work as ?soft,humorous and important radio?, mixed with music and other forms of entertainment.

The aim of this qualitative study was to get a deeper understanding of social workers experience that children who participate in the Trappan-insatsen get a sense of coherence. To achieve an empirical material social workers who perform Trappan-samtal have been interviewed. The study shows that it is important that children get help and support to talk about the trauma they experienced. The support of the narrative, however, differ depending on the child's age, it is important to have a flexible approach as a Trappan-user. It appears that it is essential that parents give their consent to the children so they can talk about the violence.

Since 1820 there has been a continuous discussion about the contents of history courses and the current debate considering this school subject is no exception; it is as vital as ever. Both in educational policy and public debate the role of history as a school subject has been brought up for discussion.In this study the writer has chosen to study the politically independent interest organization HLF. The organization is a non profit association, which works for the consolidation of history in Swedish schools.The purpose of this study is to investigate how the organization HLF has received and met the ongoing debate on this issue. The writer has chosen to examine the strategies the organization has used in order to influence this school subject and if they have succeeded in doing this.To carry out this study the writer has made use of HLF´s annuals as well as Aktuellt om historia, which is a publication that the organization issues three or four times a year. The conclusion of this study is that HLF has little influence when it comes to the formulation of the education of history.

Antalet väpnade butiksrån ökar. Denna examensuppsats syftar till att försöka förstå drabbades upplevelse, samt att undersöka hur ?hjälpare? kan stödja drabbade. Studiens upplägg, inspirerat av Grundad Teori, antar ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv. Studien är en del av projektet ?Traumatisk Stress i Arbetslivet?.

In my degree project I have focused on how to make it easier for ambulance personnel to remove a motorcycle helmet after an accident. During my research I have interviewed ambulance personnel from different cities and a trauma surgeon to get a better understanding of how they work today and the problems they experience. Some of the problem areas are that you need a lot of force to remove the helmet, that the padding catches the ears and that the chin guard catches the face. Since ambulance personnel always assume that there is a neck injury after an accident, all these problems make it difficult to remove the helmet safely.The result is a motorcycle helmet with a focus on safe removal after an accident, to reduce the risk of worsening a neck injury. The solution suggested is that a small part of the back of the helmet is detachable, to make the opening larger.

Uppsatsens huvudsyfte är att undersöka hur vuxna överlevare från sexuella övergrepp i barndomen hanterar sia erfareneheter och läker effekterna av traumat. Kvalitativa intervjuer har genomförts med fem informanter. De huvudsakliga slutsatserna av materialanalysen är följande: Relationen till make eller annan partner har större positivt inflyttande på läkningsprocessen än relationen till terapeut eller internetbaserade relationer till andra överlevare. Överlevare kan under läkningsprocessen finna en positiv mening i förmågor de tillägnat sig för att överleva traumat. I läkningsprocessen kan överlevare ändra sina grundantaganden i positiv riktning.