Denna undersökning bygger på fem kvinnliga förskollärares uppfattningar om förskolans fysiska innemiljö. Syftet är att ta reda på vad förskollärare tänker kring material och utformning av lokaler. I litteraturdelen berörs olika syn på barn och på förskolan som institution samt teorier kring material och den fysiska innemiljön. Eftersom jag söker förskollärares olika uppfattningar, använder jag mig utav en kvalitativ metod och genomför fem intervjuer. Mitt resultat visar att det är flera delar som påverkar förskollärarnas tänkande kring utformningen av förskolan, bl.a.

Syftet med mitt arbete var att undersöka om det fanns skillnader på flickors och pojkars motoriska färdigheter i år 5. Dessutom om denna eventuella skillnad har påverkat deras val av slöjdart i år 7-9. Kunskap om motoriska färdigheter och olikheter inhämtades dels genom litteratur i ämnet och dels genom information på Internet. Elevernas inställning om sina motoriska färdigheter undersöktes både genom enkät och med observationer och foto. De elever som ingick i undersökningen tillhörde skolår 5 och undervisades i textilslöjd.

This essay studies what has been written about religious experience and visions both in the past and now. It deals with both the religious experience and tries to explain how and if there is any place in the modern society for religious visions and experience. The essay has a strong theoretical perspective to psychology of religion as presented by Anton Geels whose writings in the subject have been of one of my main sources.The study shows that people of all times and cultures have had religious visions and the feeling of a divine experience even if this has changed because of tradition, time and place. Religious experience and visions can furthermore occur both in a spontaneous, unprepared way as well as being cultured through ascetic practice in order to facilitate the divine reception. The study also shows that religious experience in no means is reserved for special ?chosen ones? but can occur to each and every one, no matter what class, race or position in life.

The purpose of this paper is to examine different attitudes regarding freedom of information and how libraries should fulfil their information-task represented by four organisations. The organisations are important in shaping the Swedish public libraries in different ways. The purpose is to examine in what ways their definition of information freedom may differ from one another and what that means in defining the public library. For the survey the qualitative textual analysis has been used for examining the documents and websites that are part of the debate about the public library and information freedom. We chose to interview representatives of four organisations that in different ways influence the shaping of the public library.

The Swedish government corporation Försäkringskassan is currently undergoing large organizational changes. Modifications are made regarding the national insurance system and work procedures. In this study we have investigated the procedures of change with the aim of identifying which pedagogical processes in work procedures that enables organizational learning. Furthermore, the study aimed at gaining insight of how the work procedures enable organizational learning in a learning organization. We have utilized case study tradition to examine specific occurrences in their natural environment to thereby understand the matter of investigation.

SARS [Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome] penetrated China in spring of 2003, created havoc in the social society, exposed weaknesses within the political system and pushed the nation towards a crisis of confidence. At the same time the crisis revitalised the Party's position, brought people from different social stratum together and had a beneficial impact on the populace's knowledge on health related issues.What makes the SARS crisis in China interesting for further and deeper investigation is the method it chose to respond to its national crisis. They plan of response was indeed a retrogression back to "older" times, using methods and propaganda very much like those used during Mao Zedong and later Deng Xiaoping. The first step of response was denial and cover up of the real situation, which quickly turned to unprecedented transparency, as the magnitude of SARS became known. The Party and the government were quick to proclaim themselves as the bearer of the key knowledge and information on how to best fight the disease, this in sharp contrast to the political trend of more co-operation between the private and public sector and political transparency.

Syftet med mitt arbete var att undersöka om det fanns skillnader på flickors och pojkars motoriska färdigheter i år 5. Dessutom om denna eventuella skillnad har påverkat deras val av slöjdart i år 7-9. Kunskap om motoriska färdigheter och olikheter inhämtades dels genom litteratur i ämnet och dels genom information på Internet. Elevernas inställning om sina motoriska färdigheter undersöktes både genom enkät och med observationer och foto. De elever som ingick i undersökningen tillhörde skolår 5 och undervisades i textilslöjd.

Gruppundervisning för piano är en ovanlig företeelse och är därför intressant att undersöka. Traditionellt har pianoundervisning, på grund av olika faktorer, skett individuellt.Undersökningen består av kvalitativa intervjuer med fem instrumentallärare, fyra i piano och en i gitarr, och nio pianoelever. Förutom intervjuer har tre ostrukturerade, naturalistiska observationer genomförts i tre grupplektioner för piano. Pianoelever från respektive lektion har intervjuats.Gitarrundervisning har en längre tradition av undervisning i grupp och det var därför givande att undersöka om det finns likheter mellan gruppundervisning för de olika instrumenten.I undersökningen framkommer att det finns många fördelar och få nackdelar med gruppundervisning. Fördelar med gruppundervisning är att det av pianoeleverna uppfattas som roligare och mer socialt än enskild.

The family and relatives caring for older people in Sweden lies on an old tradition. The responsibility to care for older family members has gone from family to the society. The aim of this study was to examine the needs of family caregivers and their experience of municipality support. This study includes only the family caregivers who have the main responsibility for the care of relatives and have support from the municipality. The caregivers were not allowed to work more than 50 percent in another job.

Till svenska sjukhus, vårdcentraler och äldreboende kommer patienter med en annan kulturell bakgrund. På grund av detta krävs att en sjuksköterska har en bra förståelse, en bred och djup insikt i olika kulturer och levnadssätt för att ge patienten ett gott bemötande. Syftet med studien var att beskriva kunskap om de olika faktorer som kan påverka sjuksköterskans bemötande av patienter med muslimsk bakgrund. En litteraturstudie har genomförts, som baseras på vetenskapliga artiklar och fokuserar på bemötande av patienter med muslimsk bakgrund. Materialet har bearbetats genom innehållsanalys.

In this work I have examined how two violin students, who are used to the classical music tradition, think when they learn to play Swedish folk music, with focus on rhythm and beating the time with their feet. One of the students is studying on her first year to be a classical violin teacher and the other student is studying on her third year to be a classical musician, both are studying at Malmö Academy of Music. I had three lessons, one hour each, with these two students where I taught them some basics in how to play Swedish folk music. After the last lesson I interviewed the two students. I have done interviews with two teachers at Malmö Academy of Music; Wieslawa Szymczynska and Mats Edén.

Investment costs for eight different type housing systems for dairy cows has been calculated in order to compare the building costs as a function of herd size, shelter type and automatization. A commercial calculation programme for building was used and complemented with prices of equipments specific for dairy cow building. Herd sizes were 120, 250 and 400 cows. The milking equipments were automatic milking system (AMS), parallel parlour with 32 stalls (2x16) and rotary parlour with 24 stalls. Shelter was either insulated equipped with automatic cable driven scrapers on solid alleys, automatic feed wagon on rails, or uninsulated with manual manure handling and a tractor driven mobile mixer wagon on a drive-through feeding table. Building cost per cow or per kg milk was calculated using an average life time and 6 % interest rate and annual milk yield is 9 500 kg/cow and year. Structure effect 3-4 % higher for an insulated structure than in an uninsulated for 400 and 120 herd respectively. This is much lower compared to what is normally argued.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att genom en diskursanalys undersöka hur objekten kristna rum, riter och ritualer konstrueras i Kyrkans Tidning. Avsikten har dels varit att få en bättre förståelse för objektens innebörd, dels att se vilken bild av dessa som förmedlas till läsarna. De dominerande diskurserna i mitt material har varit den politiska, juridiska, kulturella och ekumeniska diskursen. Den musikaliska diskursen och säkerhets-, traditions- och arrangemangsdiskursen har också varit vanliga. Den religiösa diskursen har också kunnat identifieras på många ställen, men bedöms ändå som svagare än förväntat med tanke på den rika tradition av riter och symboler som ryms inom kyrkan och dess historia.

Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), as a consequence of atherosclerosis in the arteria of the limbs, affects one of ten Swedes older than 65. PAD can develop slowly and silently, and involves an increased risk for cardiac infarction and stroke. Measurement of the patient´s ankle blood pressure and calculation of the ankle-brachial index is an evidence-based method to discover PAD. Objective: To investigate how district nurses and general practitioners perceive this method of examination and experience possible obstacles to why it is not more commonly applied at primary health care centres. Method: Data collected by semi-structured interviews have been processed by qualitative content analysis with a manifest onset.

Swedish energy policy aims to increase the use of energy from renewable sources and this should be done in a safe, environmentally and sustainable manner. According to the Energy Agency the use bio-fuel increased by 73% between 1990 - 2006. Stands with high share of slash are often located on areas with high productivity which often are located on soils with poor bearing capacity. This will increase traffic on susceptible soil leading to increased ground damage. To reduce the risk of ground damage at slash-forwarding, ground protection is needed.