Organic rearing of broilers is not a large production in Sweden. In order to create a sustainable yet efficient production of organically produced poultry meat, at a price that the consumers are willing to pay, much more knowledge is needed. It is therefore important to do more research on organic broilers under Swedish conditions. This report is aimed to be a base for further studies. In the study 2000 broilers of the hybrid Ross 308 divided in to two equal groups. The broiler hybrids that are used in Sweden are selected for a high growth rate and are normally slaughtered at the age of 5 to 6 weeks, with a slaughter weight of 1.7-2 kg.

 Background and aim: Media development and digitalization has expanded the PR industry's working area. More participants are on the media market and it is becoming more and more difficult to define what PR really is and what the PR agencies/departments really do. Is PR marketing, information, event marketing or maybe propaganda? We believe that the complexity to define the term PR can lead to a loss of critical approach to the business, especially among young people. Has the PR industry managed to eliminate their negative image among students in upper secondary school and what do they associate with PR today? The aim of this essay is to examine what a selection of students associate with the term PR and if they are critical to the PR industry or not.Method/Material: The method is a quantitative survey.

Syftet med föreläggande undersökningen är att skapa en fördjupad förståelse för gymnasieelevers syn på bristande motivation till skolarbete. Mer specifikt, att fånga elevernas egna bilder av hur mötet med läraren påverkar deras motivation i klassrummet. Underlaget för den empiriska undersökningen är intervjuer med elever som varit slumpmässigt utvalda. I undersökningen, där en kvalitativ metod använts ingår nio elevers berättelser. De elever som deltagit i undersökningen har informerats om att deltagandet är frivillig, att de när de önskar under intervjun kan välja att avbryta den samt att de har rätt till anonymitet.Resultatet av undersökningen visar att den faktor som har störst betydelse för elevernas motivation är det pedagogiska mötet, det vill säga mötet mellan lärare och elev i såväl undervisningssituationer som utanför undervisningstid.  Vilket har betonats av alla de elever som ingår i denna undersökning.

Automatisk sparning i datorprogram underso?ks fra?n perspektivet hur anva?ndare upplever tryggheten till att deras arbete ska finnas kvar na?r de arbetar med en dator, och hur de reagerar pa? en ny typ av design. Det finns ett problem som ligger i hur datorer rent tekniskt a?r uppbyggda, ja?mfo?rt med hur datoranva?ndare a?r vana att objekt fungerar i verkligheten. Nuvarande och gamla dator- program har tittats pa? fo?r att se hur de har lo?st funktionerna kring sparning.

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world and it usually affects elderly women. However, there are between 600-700 cases per year in Sweden where women under the age of 45 are diagnosed. Removal of the breast or part of the breast, hair loss, fatigue and nausea as a result of the breast cancer treatment has an emotional and physical impact on the women?s lifeworld. The nurse should build a relationship with the women to identify and meet their needs. Aim: To describe younger women?s experiences of getting a breast cancer diagnosis and life afterwards.Method: Four biographical books were analyzed to match the aim of the study.Result: The findings were that the women experience similar thoughts and feelings when it comes to living with a cancer diagnosis.

The object with the study of this literature was to describe differente programs of care and patients and relatives experience and opinion about the caring for patients with Anorexia Nervosa. The method the author used was a descriptive literature study based on imperial studies. The studies were based on 15 scientific articles within the chosen field. The results shows that these patients hade special needs to be seen and heard as individuals, involved in their own treatment, and have good contact with the caring staff. The study also shows which methods were mostly appreciated involving nurses, patients and relatives.

Syfte: Studiens syfte har varit att ta del av fyra flickors livsberättelser om deras tid i en särskild undervisningsgrupp. Följande forskningsfrågor har fokuserats i undersökningen:o Vilka sociala och kunskapsmässiga konsekvenser har placeringen fått för dem efter ti-den i gruppen? o Vilka likheter respektive skillnader finns det i flickornas upplevelser av sin skoltid och tiden i den särskilda undervisningsgruppen?Teori:Studien använder sig av fenomenologiska livsvärldsberättelser som tolkats utifrån ett herme-neutiskt perspektiv. Metod: Fyra flickor som alla är minst 18 år har intervjuats med hjälp av halvstrukturerade livsvärlds-intervjuer. Resultat:Flickorna i undersökningen är alla nöjda med sin tid i den särskilda undervisningsgruppen.

Peritonitis is a potentially life-threatening disease in horses. With no published work from Sweden, the objective of the study was to describe the occurrence and demographics of horses with peritonitis and to evaluate the outcome of treatment in terms of short-term survival during a ten-year period in a large clinic in Sweden. Data were examined in a retrospective manner in 69 horses diagnosed with and treated for peritonitis at Universitetsdjursjukhuset (UDS) in Uppsala between 2002-2012. Demographic data examined included age, breed, gender, history, duration of illness before arriving at UDS, reason for seeking veterinary care, initial clinical findings (general state of health, heart rate, respiratory rate, mucous membrane appearance, rectal temperature, abdominal sounds, rectal examination, nasogastric tube results), abdominocentesis results (abdominal fluid analysis including visual inspection, leukocytes and protein, cytology, bacterial culture and sensitivity pattern), complete blood count (CBC), Serum amyloid-A (SAA) upon presentation and a follow up, plasma fibrinogen, plasma protein and albumin, treatments, length of hospitalisation and outcome. All medical records with the diagnosis of peritonitis were extracted from the medical records system Trofast. All records with any other diagnosis code referring to trauma such as rectal tear or ruptured uterus, recent abdominal surgery, external trauma or rupture in the gastrointestinal tract were excluded. To be included in the study, the peritoneal fluid should contain more than 20.000 cells/?L, have a peritoneal protein value of >30 g/L; or have a significantly changed peritoneal fluid sample (orange with increased turbidity or worse) in cases where no data on cells or protein were available. The horses were divided into two groups; one where the peritonitis was deemed to have an idiopathic aetiology (primary peritonitis) and the other group where the peritonitis had a possible aetiology such as intestinal parasites, impaction etc.

Background: Vacuum assisted closure, VAC, is a method which can benefit wound closure. There are not many reliable studies about the effects of VAC in different types of wounds. Previous studies have shown that patients have experienced pain during dressing changes.Aim: The aim of the study was to survey in what kind of wounds the vascular surgery ward have been using VAC, to study the treatment process of VAC and how it has been documented and also to investigate if patients with VAC experienced pain during dressing changes.Method: The patients were chosen from a ledger, which contained 77 patients that had been treated with VAC on the vascular surgery ward. Data were collected with a journal survey protocol.Results: The result is based on 67 patients with a total of 79 wounds. VAC was shown to have a good effect on wound healing and infected surgical wounds were the most commonly wound category undergoing treatment with VAC.

The purpose of this study is to investigate teachers? efforts to teach students with dyslexia in Swedish. The intention with this study is to get the right tools to work with these kinds of students in a more improved and giving way in the future. My questions of issue are:- How can teachers facilitate the learning process for students with dyslexia?- Are pupils with dyslexia included in the teachers? education in the classroom?- How do the other pupils integrate with the dyslexia pupils in the classroom?- How does the teacher manage the situation to teach the whole class at the same time as he/she helps the pupils with dyslexia?- How do you practice when to assess and rate the students with dyslexia?The method used in this paper is a combination of participant observation and interviews with two teachers and their classes.

Personalnedskärningar är ett resultat av det pågående oroliga arbetsmarknadsläget. Flera aktörer jobbar idag med servicetjänsten omställning vilket är en hjälp för arbetsgivare att hantera nedskärningar och övertalighet genom att få uppsagda medarbetare att komma vidare i ny sysselsättning. Trots en lågkonjunktur har omställningsarbetet visat på uppnådda lyckade resultat. Studien undersöker och sammanställer individers upplevelse av att genomgå ett omställningsprogram samt undersöker vilka faktorer som har betydelse för individers hantering av stressen i denna påfrestande arbetslivsrelaterad förändring. Tillämpningen av problemfokuserad coping undersöktes bland 71 deltagare som genomgått omställning i antingen kommunal eller privat sektor. Resultatet visade att deltagarna tillämpade problemfokuserad coping i relativt lika stor utsträckning oavsett yrkessektor.

This thesis is based upon the work done at Westinghouse electric company (WEC)inVästerås during the spring semester of 2015 and describes the development of a quickcoupler with associated blade changing tool. These are meant to be used togetherwith a sawing tool that the company uses for the dismantling of nuclear reactors,which is performed under water.The aim of the thesis was to develop a complete manufacturing documentation withdrawings and related CAD models which Westinghouse later can use to manufacturethe tool and the quick coupler. It was also included in the assignment to, if necessary,modify parts of the saw tool to adapt these to the intended blade changing tool.A number of visits to the company's workshop was made during the time to study thesaw that the thesis is based upon. The purpose of these visits was to get a better ideaof the dimensions, construction and the field of use of the saw. On three of thoseoccasions various engineers and consultants accompanied us to discuss possibleproblems with different ideas.This was interspersed with information in the form of literature studies on quickcouplers to create a clearer picture of the nature of the task.When enough information had been gathered a functional analysis was made to dividethe main problem into subthis phase the idea and concept generating process took place.The methods used for this was mainly brain writing and brainstorming.

Bakgrund: För de flesta framgångsrika företag är det viktigt att ha en leveransförmågasom är konkurrenskraftig för att kunna uppnå den servicenivån som marknaden kräver.Ledtid är benämning på den tid det tar från att företaget har lagt sin order till dess attordern har levererats. Den tidsskillnad som uppkommer mellan den planerade ledtidenoch den faktiska ledtiden gör att det uppstår en osäkerhet kring leveransplaneringen.Den största orsaken till osäkerheter eller variation i transportledtiden utgörs avtransporterna av konsumentprodukterna.Syfte:Syftet med studien är att identifiera vad det kan finnas för bakomliggande orsakertill variationer som uppstår under transportledtiden då konsumentproduktertransporteras från en leverantör fram till ett distributionscenter eller varuhus. Det skaäven undersökas ifall det finns några åtgärder för att kunna begränsa variationer itransportledtiden.Metod: Detta är en fallstudie med en deduktiv inriktning, ett positivistiskt perspektivoch med en kvalitativ undersökningsdesign. Den vetenskapliga trovärdigheten är byggdpå de sanningskriterium som tillhör fallstudien; trovärdighet och äkthet.Slutsats: De största bakomliggande orsakerna till variation är, konsolidering,volymskillnader över åren, transporter kommer förtidigt eller försenat, färjeförseningar,strejker, väderförhållanden, strejker, byte av transportör eller transportsätt, omlastning,kontroller i tullen, felaktiga dokument, hantering av stora volymer, IT-system. Deåtgärder som finns för att kunna begränsa variationer är, automatiserade terminaler,bättre kommunikation, ökad flexibilitet, semi-trailrar, elektronisk deklaration,säkerställa korrekt tulldokumentation, koppla samman container till enheter, flexibeltIT-system..

In Sweden today almost all people are connected to a bank in some way. It can range from loans, savings, shares, etc. They have a current account where salaries, student aid etc. is paid. Due to the large selection of banks, it has become more important for banks to be competitive in their services to their customers so they don?t change bank.

Syftet är att beskriva och analysera värdering och redovisning av förvaltningsfastigheter enligt reglerna om redovisning till verkligt värde och hur svenska fastighetsbolag förhåller sig till referensramens kvalitativa egenskaper. För att uppnå uppsatsens syfte har vi använt oss av en kvalitativ djupstudie. Detta kommer till uttryck genom att vi granskar tre olika börsnoterade fastighetsbolag och gör en jämförelse mellan nuvarande redovisningsregler, gällande värdering av förvaltningsfastigheter, och kommande regler och dess påverkan på de svenska fastighetsbolagen. I uppsatsen görs en fallstudie av de tre fastighetsbolagen samt en revisor som intervjuats. Dessutom har fastighetsbolagens årsredovisningar för 2002 räknats om och försetts med fastighetsbeståndens verkliga värde.