The purpose of this paper is to examine how teachers choose to work with the teaching of reading and writing skills, how teachers justify their choice of teaching method and how the documentation of student development is being used. This paper also discusses the definition of reading and writing, phonological awareness and how different reading- and writing educational methods can be combined. The gathering of information has been done through a literature review in which I have looked at past research on reading and writing. I have also conducted qualitative interviews with teachers involved in literacy learning. The result of my research shows that it is not possible to determine which literacy learning methods that are most effective.

Background Adolescents and adults suffering from needle phobia have an unreasonable fear of needles that leads to negative experiences if they do not get the support they need. Negative experiences lead to patients avoiding health care, or these experiences affect important aspects of life. The suffering that a patient experiences may be obvious to some, but others hide it, and then it will be more difficult to detect. The nurse's role is to recognize the suffering and its different reactions in order to alleviate and prevent unnecessary suffering of the patient. AimThe purpose of this study was to describe about young people's and adults' experiences of having needle phobias.

Problembakgrund: idag finns ett hundratal etiska fonder där investerare kan välja att placera sina pengar och under de senaste åren har intresset för att investera ansvarsfullt ökat enormt. Det finns ingen formell definition av vad en etisk fond är, och därmed kan det vara svårt att skilja en etisk fond från en traditionell fond. Ett mått på hur väl företag jobbar med etik speglas i deras ESG-betyg. ESG står för Environmental, Social och Governance och används för att bestämma hur hållbara och ansvarstagande företag är. Det faktum att det inte finns någon formell definition av vad en etisk fond innebär, väcker funderingar kring ifall det finns en skillnad i ESG-betyg mellan etiska och traditionella Sverigefonder.Problemformulering: finns det någon skillnad i ESG-betyg gällande miljö och mänskliga rättigheter mellan traditionella Sverigefonder och etiska Sverigefonder?Syfte: studiens huvudsyfte är att undersöka huruvida det finns någon skillnad mellan etiska Sverigefonder och traditionella Sverigefonder gällande ESG-betyg.

Raising pigs in absence of a number of certain diseases is called Seroproduction in Sweden. Internationally it?s called SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) ? Production. It results in higher growth, lower feed consumption, and lower medicine consumption. The pigs are produced under the same concept, but the rules vary a bit between countries.

This final project discusses renewal and upgrading of the area of Prim. It is discussed how this industrial area can be an attractive neighborhood with a varied range of services and commercial trade. Prim is located 2km north-east of the center of Barcelona. The area boarders to a deep railway valley that historically has separated Prim from its neighboring districts. At present there is almost no housing, services or commercial trade within the area and the industry is discontinued or the existing industrial buildings are derelict.

The essay begins by asserting that the theoretical approaches of men?s violence against women are just as important to study as its extent. The purpose is therefore to analyse and compare two theoretical approaches which is done by a comparative text analysis of two texts written on the subject. The essay attempts to answer two questions; what the theoretical approaches are and how they can be understood in light of feminist theory.Previous research on men?s violence against women discuss especially three theoretical aspects.

ResuméUppsatsen behandlar det processuella sakägarbegreppet enligt 16 kap 12 § 1 st. MB eller mer precist vem som kan överklaga beslut och domar som meddelas enligt miljöbalken. Ända sedan miljöbalkens tillkomst har frågan om sakägarbegreppet diskuterats intensivt bland miljöjurister. Bakgrunden är att de lagar som gällde innan miljöbalken använde olika sakägarbegrepp och att lagstiftaren vid skapandet av miljöbalken efterstävade en enhetlig och generös tolkning av det processuella sakägarbegreppet med miljöskyddslagens definition som utgångspunkt. Detta innebar ett avsteg från äldre praxis som utvecklats under till exempel vattenlagen.

Entrepreneurial failure is probably a subject that is not well understood. This might have to do with the methodological difficulties of screening out failed entrepreneurs. In this thesis a tool is developed for analyzing supposed entrepreneurial failure. In this model entrepreneurs are surrounded by different stake holders. By using the failure deconstruction model to analyze my own entrepreneurial effort I find that it has neither been a successful project nor a disastrous one.

I denna studie belyses ungdomars rådande attityder som rör gränssättning kring en önskad sexuell akt och våldtäkt jämfört med den juridiska definitionen. Vidare undersöks även kamraters eventuella påverkan till ungdomarnas gränssättning utifrån den sociala inlärningsteorin.Tillvägagångssättet var av kvantitativ art där data samlades in i form av enkäter.Respondenterna bestod av N=210 ungdomar i 15 till 16 års ålder (årskurs nio)från åtta stycken grundskolor, inom en radie av åtta mil från studieorten. Den insamlade datan analyserades med statistikprogrammet SPSS.Ungdomarna i studien påvisade relativt goda attityder i förhållande till den juridiska definitionen av våldtäkt. Något samband mellan kamraters påverkan och rådande attityder som rör denna gränsdragning kunde dock inte fastställas..

The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of right-wing populist parties in Europe. The three parties included in the study are the Swedish Democrats (SD), the British National Party (BNP) and the National Front (NF) in France. The study includes a definition of right-wing populism based on previous research and from that an ideal type of a right-wing populist party has been created. The material used in the study to verify how well the parties were consistent to the ideal type and what similarities and differences the parties in the study have are the parties? political programs and policies.

This report deals with prefabricated bathrooms and the advantage, during the production process, they have compared to ordinary produced bathrooms.The work is done together with the building company JM. The common task is to investigate if the manufactures, in spite of standardized design can meet the concept of JM, i.e. high flexibility and adjustment towards the customer. In JM they are doubtful to the method, as they did not yet worked with prefabricated modules and think that the choises for the costumer will be limited.There will be a short resume of the progress of the bathrooms and its importance as sanitary and wellbeing.The recent problems with damage caused by damp in bathrooms. Have resultade in regulations.

Background: Human interaction by touch plays a central role for our health and well being throughout life. When people touch each other our bodies release a hormone called oxytocin into the bloodstream, this gives the body a soothing effect. Touching on the other hand can be perceived as unpleasant if it is not in accordance with the patient?s norm or wishes. From biblical times and through to today human touch plays a central part of nursing.

Matematikundervisningen behöver utvecklas för att stärka svenska elevers kunskaper och samtidigt bryta trenden av nedåtgående resultat. Examensarbetet ger förslag på uppgifter som stödjer och utvecklar samtliga elevers matematiska förmåga. Uppgifterna samlas in i en förorts­skola i södra Sverige, när skolan planerar en utökning av undervisningstiden i matematik. Examensarbetet utgår från psykologen V. A.

Nowadays the world of football has become more commercial than before. As a result of this the clubs' financial status is getting more and more important. Therefore the UEFA has given the national federations a specific task to make sure that the clubs from each country follow certain standards of maintaining the football credibility. The Swedish federation has decided that the Swedish clubs must follow the so-called ?elitlicensen?.

Traditionally, it has been argued that companies are only responsible towards their shareholders, to maximize the profits. But lately it has changed into another way of responsibilty. It has become of great importance to demonstrate sustainable long-term values for stakeholders to identify with. This thesis aims to clarify the banks? definition of responsible investment and what criteria they assume when talking about such kind of investments.