Introduktion: I nuläget är Röntgenmammografi det första valet vid bröstcancerdiagnostik och har en genomgående sensitivitet på 78- 85 %. Vid avbildning av tätare bröstvävnad sjunker sensitiviteten och specificiteten för Röntgenmammografi och antalet falska positiva resultat ökar, vilket leder till onödiga biopsier,          Under 1990-talet utvecklades Breast Specific Gamma Imaging (BSGI) (Aktolun et al. 1992). BSGI är en teknik utvecklad för bröstavbildning. Tanken var att BSGI skulle komplettera Röntgenmammografi vid avbildning av tätare bröstvävnad.          Studier från Palmedo et al.

Sahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical NutritionTitle: ?What nutrition therapy has the best outcome on growth in preterm children and/or children born with low birth weight??Author: Josefine Nyström and Rebecca HammarSupervisor: Fredrik BertzExaminer: Frode SlindeProgramme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Examination paper, 15 hpDate: April 11, 2013Background: There is a number of reasons why a child is born preterm and with a low birth weight, for instance if the mother is underweight, smoking or exposed for malaria. The negative consequences of being born preterm or with a low birth weigth are many, both on long and short term. According to the WHO preterm birth is the most common direct cause of infant mortality. By providing the right measures in time when it comes to nutrition the mortality can be reduced considerably.Objective: To examine and summarise the scientific ground when it comes to the best nutrition therapy for preterm children and children born with a low birth weight.Search strategy: A systematic literature search was done in the databases Pubmed, Cohrane and Scopus.

AbstractTitle: The debut of gluten ? Does timing of gluten introduction affect the risk ofceliac disease in high-risk children?Author: Sandra Hagwall Frohm and Maria IngmarSupervisor: Frode SlindeExaminer: Mette AxelsenProgramme: Programme in dietetics, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Bachelor?s thesis in clinical nutrition, 15 hpDate: May 26, 2015Background: Celiac disease is a chronic disease in which the intestinal mucosa is damaged bygluten exposure, and the only treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet. The disease affects about1 % of the population worldwide, but the majority are undiagnosed. Ingestion of gluten and thegenotype HLA-DQ2/8 are required for disease development, although additional genetic andenvironmental factors are believed to be of importance. One hypothesis is that timing of glutenintroduction in infants affects the disease risk.

Tropical rain forests only cover around six percent of the world?s land area and contain around 70 % of the world´s animals and plants. Tropical rainforests have been, and still are, negatively affected by human activities. These activities lead to forest degradation which has negative impacts on production and biodiversity. Between 1970-1980 forests in Borneo, Sabah, Malaysia, was subjected to intense logging.

Bakgrund: Bröstcancer är i dag den vanligast förekommande cancersjukdomen som beräknas drabbas en tredjedel av Sveriges kvinnor. Detta är en potentiellt livshotande sjukdom vilket innebär att de flesta av de drabbade kvinnorna kommer att genomgå en omvälvande upplevelse med lång tid av behandlingsåtgärder. Bröstcancersjukdom innebär att livssituationen förändras vilket kan medföra att kvinnans hela trygghet blir annorlunda. När livet drastiskt omskapas kan kvinnans totala livskvalitet sättas i obalans. Studier som undersöker hur kvinnor upplever livskvalitet och hur den förändras i samband med att de drabbas av bröstcancer är betydelsefulla ur flera perspektiv.

The rainforests of the world are important not only to the countries in which they grow but to the world as a whole. They influence oxygen and water circulation as well as carbon sequestration which in turn affect global radiation and global warming. The forest also have great value and in Malaysia as in many other tropical countries large volumes are harvested which leaves great areas of degraded forest with little growth and biological diversity. Due to their low financial value these forests are often transformed and used for other purposes than forestry such as oil palm plantations. The trees are often transported out of the forest using large bulldozers. They are heavy which causes compaction of the forest floor and during transport the top soil layers are moved to improve mobility.

The dog has often served as a model animal for humans in scientific studies. This is due to the fact that dogs are susceptible to a wide range of diseases which also affect humans. One example is cancer, a condition that affects dogs as well as owners. Neoplastic diseases account for 18-23 % of all deaths in dogs (Bonnet et al., 2005 and Jagielski et al., 2002). Mammary tumor, or tumor of the breast, is the most common tumor form in intact dogs and women (Im et al., 2013). Mammary tumors originate in the udder, and are classified according to their histological characteristics.