Our purpose is to display the meaning of fan clubs and further reveal the potential value of fans. This study has an abductive approach with a qualitative data collection, where empirical material has been collected through a micro netnographic study along with qualitative interviews. IKEA and IKEA Family have been applied together with virtual fan clubs to study the fan club phenomenon. The study is based on prior literature concerning loyalty, customer clubs and brand relations. This theoretical framework was chosen to fulfil the purpose of unveiling the meaning of fan clubs and the potential value of fans.

Socialnämnden i Halmstad fattade den 13 februari 2008 ett formellt beslut om att konkurrensutsätta 20 stycken gruppbostäder inom handikappomsorgen. Beslutet orsakade en del motstånd från de anställda vilket bland annat visade sig i en protestlista och demonstration. Syftet med undersökningen var att undersöka hur kommunikationen från Socialförvaltningens ledning har fungerat ut till de anställda på gruppbostäderna samt hur de anställda har uppfattat kommunikationen. Syftet var även att belysa för- och nackdelar med de kommunikationskanaler som ledningen valt att använda sig av ur ett delaktighets- och motståndsperspektiv. För att undersöka kommunikationen valdes en kvalitativ metod då denna ger större möjlighet att undersöka upplevelsen av kommunikationen hos de anställda.

Title: Artists? identity and image ? a brand perspective The purpose of this study has been to create an understanding of how artists in the music business can be seen as brands and to see what stands out when having this approach. During the study we have focused on the two terms identity and image. We find this issue interesting and relevant since branding has been widely discussed in business economy, but not enough when it comes to artists in the music business. To answer our research question we have targeted three aims for this essay, which is to clarify and analyze:? Identity and image when people are viewed as brands? What specifically characterizes the image of the artists when they are seen as brands and what it might mean that artists are considered as brands? How artists identity and image can be highlighted, shaped, influenced and how it can changeIn this study we have used a qualitative approach to get the topic in depth and gain a greater understanding for the subject.

A growing need to strengthen ones position on the market, even as a city in competition with other cities, has resulted in an increasing number of municipalities developing brand platforms. When the city of Umeå developed their platform, they identified decision makers and investors as one of four important target groups.The aim of this study is to explore the portrayed image of the city of Umeå in two Swedish trade journals which addresses the specific target group decition makers and investors in both public and private sector. The aim is also to compare the image of Umeå in the two papers, to the ambition of the municipality, expressed in the brand platform.In order to make the observations as firmly established as possible, the method of the study is a combination of a quantitative content analysis and a qualitative text analysis. The study draws on the theories of Eli Avraham and Philip Kotler, concerning how to improve city images and how to market a specific city among others. The study shows that the city of Umeå in large extent is portrayed in accordance to the ambition which the municipality expressed in the brand platform.Umeå is displayed as an expanding city.

A growing need to strengthen ones position on the market, even as a city in competition with other cities, has resulted in an increasing number of municipalities developing brand platforms. When the city of Umeå developed their platform, they identified decision makers and investors as one of four important target groups.The aim of this study is to explore the portrayed image of the city of Umeå in two Swedish trade journals which addresses the specific target group decition makers and investors in both public and private sector. The aim is also to compare the image of Umeå in the two papers, to the ambition of the municipality, expressed in the brand platform.In order to make the observations as firmly established as possible, the method of the study is a combination of a quantitative content analysis and a qualitative text analysis. The study draws on the theories of Eli Avraham and Philip Kotler, concerning how to improve city images and how to market a specific city among others. The study shows that the city of Umeå in large extent is portrayed in accordance to the ambition which the municipality expressed in the brand platform.Umeå is displayed as an expanding city.

AbstractThe purpose with this essay has been to gain a greater understanding and clarify how an arena can create value within place marketing and development of a place brand. This will be achieved through a description of which values an arena causes in the surrounding areas and an understanding of how these values can be interpreted through the place brand. We decided to base our study according to the following two questions:1. What are the underlying reasons why there has been such a big trend with arena project?2.

Sensory marketingAn effective instrument for libraries? We are living in a world of constant communication and information and because of that, marketing in general seem to have no distinctive effect. Consumers become overwhelmed by all the advertising messages. Due to this, it is clear that organizations like libraries must create a deeper and more personal connection to increase user satisfaction and foster the use of services, among both users and potential users. One way to achieve this is to make use of all the emotional elements of a product or a service.

As the title insinuate, this essay illustrate Event Marketing as a marketing instrument, and how it can be used as a tool to facilitate brandbuilding and improve relationships. We have come to the understanding that Event Marketing is in the course of constant development. It seems like Event Marketing as a marketing tool is starting to get its well-merited position in the marketing mix throughout the world, since companies and other organisations have realized that Event Marketing is a powerful tool for differentiation. We have also seen that Event Marketing in the business world lately has come to be more important for building and maintaining relationships, as well as carrying marketing messages.In this essay we discuss Event Marketing in three sections; brand, relationships, and customer experience. Among these topics, inter alia Integrated Marketing Communications, Sensory Marketing, and Service-dominant Logic are presented.

Konkurrensen blir allt hårdare på den globaliserande marknaden. Fler företag inser därav vikten av att ha ett starkt varumärke. Ett sätt att uppnå detta är att skapa starka associationer kopplade till varumärket. Associationerna kan förmedlas och uppfattas via olika attribut som kan länkas med ett varumärke. Attribut kan exempelvis bestå av egenskaper, attityder och fördelar.

Inspired by the current debate over the effectiveness of Public Relations (PR), the authors of the following thesis have sought to analyze how PR and advertising differ in terms of how they affect consumers. The subject of the thesis was chosen due to the lacking knowledge of how PR shapes consumer attitudes and intentions. The authors wish to upset the institutionalized myths which dominate in the PR-business. One example of such a myth is that the effectiveness of PR can be measured by the number of press releases an activity produces and that PR?s superiority over advertising is due to its higher trustworthiness.

Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to examine how word of mouth and buzz marketing affects Uppsala´s businessstudents attitudes towards Red Bull. To solve this purpose we intend to answer some underlying questions.Theory: We have used relevant theories within word of mouth, buzz marketing and consumer behaviour. Our thesis will bring up the essential parts within these three different theories that we believe are relevant to our purpose.Method: In this thesis we have used both quantitative and qualitative methods such as interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaires will be handed out at Economicum at Uppsala University.Empirical study: This part is based on our questionnaires handed out to business students at Economicum, but also on our interviews made with employees working for Red Bull.Conclusion: Our empirical study has given us a clear picture of how Red Bull works and use marketing tools to promote their product. Through our questionnaires we have also found out what attitudes consumers has against the brand and the product.

I denna rapport har jag valt att titta närmare på skillnader och likheter mellan planering och ledning inom entreprenadbranschen och försvarsmakten. Jag har tidigare arbetat i försvarsmakten och läser nu till arbetsledare inom byggbranschen.Jag gör denna jämförelse genom att göra intervjuer samt att leta efter styrdokument på PEABs intranät samt referenslitteratur inom försvarsmaktenEfter jag gjort denna rapport så har jag sett väldigt mycket likheter mellan PEAB och försvarsmakten. De finns vissa saker som jag har sett i detta arbete som jag skulle vilja att entreprenadbranschen skulle ta till sig från försvarsmakten.Det är i stort vad gäller orderarbete på lägre nivå, från arbetsledaren till arbetarna. Både att träna på att ge order men också för att det blir lättare att följa upp arbetet. Jag skulle också vilja införa ett startmöte med en genomförande för inför varje vecka.

AbstractThe purpose with this essay has been to gain a greater understanding and clarify how an arena can create value within place marketing and development of a place brand. This will be achieved through a description of which values an arena causes in the surrounding areas and an understanding of how these values can be interpreted through the place brand. We decided to base our study according to the following two questions:1. What are the underlying reasons why there has been such a big trend with arena project?2.

Rapporten ska bidra till att skapa en förståelse för den befintliga situationen i Bohusläns skärgård. Genom att ställa de risker som finns i den typiska bebyggelsen i området mot de resurser som finns har ett underlag skapats för att bedöma om insatser kan genomföras på ett sätt som lagen kräver. Bebyggelsen i Bohusläns skärgård består till stor del av gamla fiskesamhällen och i stort sett alla byggnader är uppförda i trä. Då även platsen att bygga på har varit begränsad har byggnaderna blivit mycket tätt placerade. På flera av öarna i skärgården bor det människor året runt och under sommarmånaderna då sommargästerna anländer ökar befolkningen dramatiskt.

Vid en nyproduktion på en byggarbetsplats uppgår avfallet till 5-15 % av byggnadsmaterialet. Det finns system att minska byggavfall men ett stort problem är bristen på motivation att införa dem eftersom byggföretagen inte kan se någon kortsiktig förtjänst. Ett steg för att öka motivationen är då att ge personalen utbildning i avfallsminskningsåtgärder och de förtjänster det kan leda till. Syftet är att kortfattat beskriva hur miljöutbildningar kan se ut. Även hur arbetsledning och hantverkare anser att utbildning påverkar deras motivation till källsortering och minsking av avfall under byggprocessen och vad de kan se för hinder till detta. Studien genomfördes som en enkätundersökning och delades ut till ca 60 personer fördelat över fem arbetsplatser. Både ledning och hantverkare har ingått.