How do special educators work to include children with special needs in preschool? That was the question that our thesis proceeded from, and the purpose was to get an insight in the methods used by the special educators to achieve inclusion. Our questions were: ? Is Swedish preschool a place for inclusion? ? How are special educators work organized and focused? ? Which experiences do special educators have working with children with special needs in preschool, and what role do they mean that inclusion plays in this work? Our procedure in this enquiry was to perform semi-structured interviews with 5 different special educators in two different cities. Interpretation and analyis proceeded from three different theories: Urie Bronfenbrenner?s ecological systems theory, John Bowlby?s theory of attachment and Karsten Hundeide?s sociocultural theory. The result showed support for the idea of the Swedish preeschool as a place with many opportunities for inclusion. We have also seen how both money and political decisions has an impact on which possibilities the preschools receive to work with inclusion. In addition it became apparent that the methods used by special educators differed depending on both cities and districts.

According to the Swedish curriculum the education should establish respect for human rights and democratic values (Skolverket, 2011, s.7). The purpose of this study is to investigate how five first grade teachers understand the democracy education and how they practice it in reality. I have, based on the purpose of this study issued following questions:What is the teachers interpretation of the democracy education? How does the teachers work with democracy in practice?What difficulties does the teachers see with the democracy education?This study is made through a qualitative method based on interviews with five teachers. The results show that the teachers at both schools, despite the different definitions of the concept of democracy, yet interprets democracy education relatively equal.

Uppsatsen behandlar ett nytt bruk av en som könsneutralt generaliserande pronomen och det normkritiska och feministiska reformförslag som ligger bakom. Syftet med uppsatsen var att studera bruket av en och det bakomliggande reformförsöket, vilket gjordes i tre komplette­rande delundersökningar. Genom en inledande kartläggning av bruket beskrevs det nya bruket av en samt var och av vilka en används. Grunderna till bruket fastställdes med hjälp av kvalitativa intervjuer med centrala aktörer i reformförsöket. Slutligen studerades universitets­studenters uppfattning om en genom en enkätundersökning, då de sågs som tänkta användare och möjliga aktörer.

Standing outside the EU and the EES, Switzerland is a unique state characterized by federalism, direct democracy and neutrality. Though always focused on preserving these features and its sovereignty, Switzerland has managed to gain access to some sectors of the single market through bilateral agreements with the EU. The purpose of this thesis is to examine what level of integration Switzerland has reached in those bilaterally regulated sectors of the single market. As integration cannot easily be assessed, the extent of the Swiss adoption of the acquis is seen as an indicator of the level of integration and is thus examined. The conclusion is that Switzerland, mostly due to the economic interest of common rules, but partly due to pressure from the EU, almost completely adopts the acquis in the bilaterally regulated sectors, including the interpretation of the ECJ.

AbstractThe opinions about the European Union vary considerably between the member states. There are likely several reasons of this, the following study examines one that ought to play a major role. This study examines the idea that media affects the public opinion. According to the theory of Framing media can not only tell us what to think about, media also has the power to influence how we think about the matter. ?Framing: Toward Clarification of a fractured paradigm? by Robert M.

I Sverige finns till skillnad fra?n ma?nga andra la?nder inget fullt efterlevandeskydd fo?r efterlevande na?r det ga?ller pensionerna. Ett info?rande av gemensamma pensionsra?tter har tagits upp som fo?rslag i Statens offentliga utredningar men har a?nnu inte genomfo?rts.1 I denna uppsats analyseras hur gemensamma pensionsra?tter pa?verkar levnadsstandarden under pensionstiden fo?r par och fo?r den efterlevande i paret. Detta genomfo?rs genom en sammansta?llning av tolv par och bera?kningar av hur stora utbetalningarna blir med individuella respektive gemensamma pensionsra?tter.

The aim with this study was to examine how social service statement in 3 § social-judgements LVU (Swedish care of young persons act) produce ideas about gender. We have taken an interest in the production of both boys and girls and their mothers and fathers because there are clear differences in the description of these. From a historical perspective, the differences between gender in social assessments occurred despite the fact that discrimination is prohibited by law and despite the fact that social service shall work on the basis of an gender equality perspective. In the analysis and interpretation of the rulings we have been inspired by a critical discourse analysis. 30 social-judgements have been analyzed where of 15 concerns girls and 15 involve boys.

In Scandinavia the general idea of the Bronze Age society is that it was organised as chiefdoms. The model for what they looked like is taken from the anthropological studies of the Polynesian chiefdoms. The aim of my study is to investigate a Scandinavian Bronze Age feature, known as cairns mainly containing fire-cracked stone. This is compared with how people in different Polynesian chiefdoms, looked at similar remain. This is done to get a background for new ways of interpretation of such remains.

The ever-changing modern health care environment places high demands on leadership skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the causes that effect leadership within the health care services carried out in a municipality. Data was collected by interviewing four health care managers, three registered nurses, eight enrolled nurses and one auxiliary nurse. A qualitative approach based on a content analysis method was conducted in the analysis of the interviews. Latent content deals with relationship aspects and interpretation of deeper underlying meaning of text.

Jina Mahsa Aminis d?d har uppm?rksammats ?ver hela v?rlden d?r omfattande manifestationer och reaktioner i den politiska v?rlden har n?lat fast kvinnors r?ttigheter p? den politiska tavlan. Denna studie unders?ker betydelsen av den feministiska protestr?relsen i Iran f?r svensk-iranska kvinnor genom att titta p? den komplexa fr?gan om kulturell identitet och dess p?verkan. Studien visar att kvinnornas erfarenheter av patriarkala strukturer och kulturella normer spelar en betydande roll i deras inst?llning till f?r?ndring och hur de f?rh?ller sig till sin kulturella identitet.

The purpose of this study has been to examine what approach and experience pedagogues at pre-schools, with a limited amount of nationalities, have regarding cultural promoting work in pre-schools. The concept ?cultural promoting? mainly regards the children's cultural backgrounds. The first question formulation focussed on the what the concepts ?cultural promoting? and ?cultural diversity? meant to the pedagogues.

Bakgrund: Fibromyalgi ?r en kronisk sm?rtsjukdom som ?r komplex med olikartade symtom som p?verkar patienters fysiska och psykiska m?ende. Diagnostiserings- och behandlingsprocessen pr?glas ofta av utmaningar. Viss forskning visar att v?rdpersonal har en varierande kunskap om fibromyalgi som tillst?nd vilket tillsammans kan leda till variationer av bem?tande.

The character of a pattern carries through to the context in which it is placed. Each pattern tells a story. By interpreting our surroundingenvironments we become inspired, and the patterns in turn can become part of our own narratives. This project was fuelled by my fascination and desire to explore patterns. My method of exploration was based on prior knowledge of patterns and interior design.The question became how can I apply my knowledge of interior design to pattern design and how could I best translate the brief intoa language of colour and shapes? The aim was to develop my knowledge of pattern design as well as to use this opportunity to combine my design methods with those of a professional designer.

Studien underso?ker maktfo?rdelningen i en projektgrupp, tillsatt fo?r att ko?pa in ett affa?rssystem. Syftet med studien a?r att studera hur och varfo?r makt delas i en projektgrupp, samt hur anva?ndandet av makt kan leda till konflikter inom projektgruppen. Fo?r att besvara syftet sta?lls tre fra?gesta?llningar (1) Hur formas maktfo?rdelningen inom en projektgrupp? (2) Hur anva?nds makt och hur pa?verkar den konflikter inom projektgruppen? (3) Hur pa?verkas maktfo?rdelningen av konflikter?Fo?r att besvara fra?gesta?llningarna anva?nds teorier om inko?psprocessen fo?r affa?rssystem, beslut i projektgrupper, olika typer av makt samt teorier om konflikter.

Det r?der brist p? familjehem i Sverige, samtidigt som tidigare forskning visar p? att familjehemsf?r?ldrar ?nskar ett mer omfattande och f?rb?ttrat st?d i uppdragen. Denna studie syftar d?rf?r till att unders?ka familjehemsf?r?ldrars upplevelser av st?dinsatser fr?n socialtj?nsten, och inriktar sig p? st?dets m?jligheter och utmaningar. F?r att besvara studiens fr?gest?llningar samlades empiri in genom sju kvalitativa intervjuer med familjehemsf?r?ldrar.