Bakgrund Pensionerade m?n utg?r idag en stor del av den svenska befolkningen, och de flesta bed?mer sin h?lsa som god. Tidigare studier visar dock att pensionen kan inneb?ra risker f?r att f?rlora sociala sammanhang och meningsfulla aktiviteter, vilket p?verkar m?lgruppens h?lsa negativt. Wilcocks teori om doing, being, belonging, och becoming kan anv?ndas f?r att f? en djupare f?rst?else f?r m?lgruppens h?lsa.

Background: The request for the Reggio Emilia practice has expanded enormously the last couple of years within the Swedish preschools. This particular practice describes the environment as a third educator. This third educator is supposed to work as - not only a tool - but also a support to ease children's learning experiences and help develop their mind. Previous research has shown that design of, for instance, furniture has a way of affecting the children's learning process and development.Aims: The purpose of this study is to see how two different teams of preschool educators on two differed Reggio Emilia inspired preschools work and handle the physical indoor environment. Method: We started out by contacting Reggio Emilia inspired preschools.

Bakgrund: M?nskliga faktorer utg?r i m?nga fall grunden f?r misstag som sker inom h?griskorganisationer. Operationsavdelningen ?r en h?griskmilj? och d?r arbetar det interprofessionella operationsteamet. Operationssjuksk?terskan ?r en av professionerna i teamet och genom att anv?nda olika kommunikationsstrategier samt bidraga till en psykologisk trygghet inom teamet kan kvaliteten p? kommunikationen inom operationsteamet ?ka.

The general contract law principle of loyalty between negotiators, in deliberation, leads to a duty of disclosure for negotiators. The extent of this duty of disclosure is influenced by many different factors; amongst others the type of agreement, the negotiators knowledge and opportunity of procuring knowledge. The general duty of disclosure is both a part of the contract law principle of loyalty between negotiators in negotiating a contract, and an indirectly statutory obligation, that, if neglected will lead to nullification of the agreement. The legislator has stated that the general contract law, Lag (1915:218) om avtal och andra rÀttshandlingar pÄ förmögenhetsrÀttens omrÄde (avtalslagen), should be used to regulate negotiating of contracts, including the negotiation of contracts of employment. In arbetsdomstolens judging, additional factors have been weighed in, and the judgement is done also through the use of a concept taken from employment law, the concept of ?saklig grund för uppsÀgning?.

As humans we transfer norms and values, which we are aware or unaware of, to the children near to us. These children embrace them, and the adultÂŽs norms and values become the child's own ones. When a Bible story is going to be transformed into a children?s bible text it goes through shortening and simplification of the story to fit childrenÂŽs bible edition. The adjustment will be unconscious and conscious choices that change the meaning of the text and the possibility of contextual interpretation.

AbstractThe future of ethanol is depending on good solutions for the production. ENA energy power plant produces electrical power and district heating by heating biofuel. By building an integrated bioenergy plant surplus steam could be used to produce ethanol as fuel to vehicle.This would mean that ethanol is produced renewable energy and the energy for the process derives from the surplus of power.  ENA energy, MDH (the University of MÀlardalen) and the energy authority has initiated a research project were different bioenergy combinations integrate with existing power plant.  As a part of the project which size an integrated factory should be to gain the best efficiency for the plant was investigated. Consideration will be taken to the cost of the production in order to be competitive to the price of imported ethanol.  Etanolens framtid vilar pÄ bra lösningar för framstÀllning.  I ENA energi kraftverk i Enköping produceras el och fjÀrrvÀrme genom eldning av biobrÀnsle.  Genom att bygga ett integrerat bioenergikraftverk dÀr skulle man kunna anvÀnda överskottsÄnga till att framstÀlla etanol som fordonsbrÀnsle.

AbstractThe purpose of this bachelor thesis is to investigate whether Skatteverket?s interpretation of 3:9 and 3:10 IL is consistent with the legislator?s purpose with these rules.The bachelor thesis is written with a legal approach which seeks to use all sources of law in accordance to its legal source value.Individuals who are considered as tax residents in Sweden have the opportunity to be granted tax exemption according to the six-month-rule and the one-year-rule if the individual works abroad. If the income is taxed in the country of source and the individual has been working there for more than six months, the six-month-rule can be applicable. If the income has not been taxed in the country of source, the individual still can be granted tax exemption through the one-year-rule, but to do so he has to work in the same country for at least one year. Both rules require that the individual does not visit Sweden more than 72 days in a time span of one year.Skatteverket has, in its consideration, decided to add the 72 days on which an individual can visit Sweden with a new number of days, 24 days, which individuals can visit third countries.

Environmental issues and sustainable development is a high priority in today?s society and has received substantial attention lately. In the inaugural speech it is expressed that the goal for the IT?politics is a sustainable information society for everyone, which can be achieved by using IT to support sustainable growth. The Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications has developed a document which outlines three specific proposals on what the government should focus on during a three?year period (2008?2010) that with the use of IT will contribute to a sustainable society.

Denna studie unders?ker vilka typer av l?sutmaningar som vuxna personer med epilepsi vanligen upplever, vilka typer av texter de upplever som mest utmanande samt vilka textanpassningar som skulle kunna underl?tta l?sf?rst?else f?r denna grupp. Studien bygger p? tidigare litteratur och forskning samt en enk?tunders?kning d?r 49 deltagare med epilepsi besvarade b?de flervals- och fritextfr?gor. Resultaten visar majoriteten av deltagarna upplever f?rs?mringar i kognitiva funktioner s?som minne, koncentration och spr?klig bearbetning efter sjukdomsdebuten. Vanliga uttryck f?r dessa sv?righeter ?r l?ngsammare l?sning, behov av att l?sa om texter flera g?nger och sv?righeter att minnas inneh?ll.

Studiens fr?gest?llningar och syfte ?r att ta reda p? hur f?rskoll?rare uppfattar och resonerar kring begreppet popul?rkultur, f?r att d?refter unders?ka om deras f?rst?else f?r begreppet har en koppling till huruvida de implementerar popul?rkultur i sitt pedagogiska arbete i f?rskolan. Studien utg?r fr?n ett sociokulturellt perspektiv d?r v?rt insamlade empiriska material bygger p? kvalitativa intervjuer. Den teknologiska utvecklingen har och forts?tter utvecklas i hastig takt fram?t och barn som v?xer upp idag m?ter sk?rmar och olika digitala medier i st?rre utstr?ckning j?mf?rt med barn fr?n tidigare generationer. I f?rskolans l?roplan (Skolverket, 2018) framg?r det tydligt att de som arbetar i f?rskolan ska ta vara p? barns intresse och nyfikenhet.

Den demografiska och ekonomiska utvecklingen i G?teborg ser ut att skapa stora utmaningar kommande ?r f?r hela staden. I denna fallstudie unders?ks Serviceresor G?teborgs verksamhet d?r vi ser att de ?ldre resen?rernas m?jligheter att f?rflytta sig riskerar att f?rs?mras p? grund av konsekvenserna av denna utveckling. Syftet med denna studie ?r d?rf?r att unders?ka hur Serviceresor G?teborg kan hantera effekterna av den demografiska utvecklingen utan att p?verka resen?rernas mobilitet negativt.

Companies use different forms of representation to promote business negotiations. The regulations for the right to deduction for the cost of representation are stated in Chapter 16 section 2 of the Swedish Income Tax Act (IL). According to the law there must be an im-mediate connection between the expenditure and the business practice and the claimed de-duction must be reasonable. The Swedish tax authority publishes general recommendations regarding representation which are used as guidelines for the tax payer to follow. The gen-eral provision about tax deduction can be found in Chapter 16 section 1 of the Swedish In-come Tax Act (IL), stating that expenses to acquire or retain income shall be deductible.

This study regards the Care of Young Persons Act, LVU, and the 2 § that focus on parent inability to care for their children. The assessment of parent ability to care for their children is performed by social workers in different municipalities. The law leaves room for interpretation concerning how to assess parent ability and therefore we found it interesting to study how social workers interpret 2 § LVU. The study?s aim was also to seek an understanding of how different categories, like gender, race, class and physical and psychical ability of the parents affect the assessment of their parenting ability, with a intersectional perspective.

Swedish: Det hÀr kandidatarbetet undersöker om karaktÀrer med icke-normativ sexualitet finns representerade i digitala spel och hur dessa framstÀlls. Arbetet har Àven fokus pÄ de reaktioner samhÀllet har visat i samband med att spel som behandlar Àmnet icke-normativ sexualitet kommit ut pÄ marknaden. Syftet Àr att uppmÀrksamma och ge insikt om icke-normativ sexualitet som Àmne och hur diskussionen av detta kan leda till en utveckling inom spelmediet. Informationen som anvÀndes för att undersöka Àmnet och dess reaktioner finns sammanstÀllt under ett forskningsmomentet, vilket sedan utvecklas till flera noveller. Dessa noveller har sedan anvÀndes i en undersökning som genomfördes av 11 stycken deltagare.

It is more common now to purchase products and services on the Internet. More and more companies choose to sell their services and products this way. Some services and products the customers can get delivered directly to their computers. Therefore, it is important for entrepreneurs to know when they risk a permanent establishment in another country due to their Internet based activity. If the company gets a permanent establishment in the other country, the other country can tax the income which is relatable to the company?s permanent establishment.