The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek terms eu meaning good and thanatos meaning death, "good death". The penetrating captive bolt is an effective method of euthanasia, when use of drugs is inappropriate. The horse becomes immediately unconscious and falls to the ground. First after the blood is emptied from the body the horse is dead. The use of injectable euthanasia agents is a rapid and reliable method of performing euthanasia. The aim is to stop the flow of oxygenated blood to vital organs and tissues. The muscle relaxants may be used either in combination wih or following an anaesthetic dose of barbiturate, their use use as a sole agent is totally inhumane.

There's a good adherence to the vaccination of children, about 98% of all two year olds are vaccinated. Despite this, there are cases of whooping cough and measles in Sweden. The purpose of the study was to describe what motivates parents to not vaccinate and reflections and attiudes about vaccinations. The study had a descriptive design with qualitative approach. Eight parents who had chosen not to follow the National Board of Health?s vaccination program or whom had decided to completely abandon, participated in the study.

Vid olika former av hälsoundersökningar ingår lipidundersökning som en del i den totala riskbedömningen avseende kardiovaskulär sjukdom. Bestämning av apolipoproteiner diskuteras nu som ett alternativ till traditionell lipidmätning. Flera studier bl.a. AMORIS och INTERHEART har visat att kvoten apolipoprotein B/ apolipoprotein A-1 (?apokvoten?) är en oberoende och starkare riskfaktor för kardiovaskulär sjukdom än de traditionella parametrarna LDL- och HDL-kolesterol då apokvoten inkluderar de mest aterogena ?small dense? LDL-partiklarna.

X-rays are a potential risk for animal health care personnel. The present study will examine the risks for scattered radiation to the personnel, if no lead gloves are used when holding an animal during the x-ray examination. Furthermore, how the impact of the exposure values and body parts examined, affect the scattered dose to the hands of the holder. Also, the distance between the animal and the hand that holds it was evaluated to see the impact on scattered radiation exposure. Tested by a survey, to animal health care students, the frequency of the usage of lead gloves in Swedish animal hospitals was studied. According to the results from the analysis, animal health care personnel don't need to use lead gloves every time they hold an animal or a cassette during x-ray examinations.

The main purpose of this study was to translate Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Five speech-language pathologists assessed 35 adults who stutter with this assessment tool. Overall the results showed a very high inter- and intrarater reliability. A highly significant correlation between Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and ratings of severity, made by the speech-language pathologists, strengthen the validityof Stuttering Severity Instrument 3. No correlation was found between the total score of Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and the self-report measure Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering, whichindicates a lack of social validity in Stuttering Severity Instrument 3.

Normal children acquire the necessary social habits without being consciously aware of this, they learn instinctively. (Author?s translation from Swedish to English) (Asperger & Frith, 1998, s. 21) This essay is about people who do not learn to socialize, the social habits, instinctively but through conscious learning. We have interviewed three adults with the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome with the aim to let them tell us about what it means to have a neuropsychiatric disability.

Lagen om företagsrekonstruktion infördes den 1 september 1996 och skulle ersätta den gamla ackordslagen. Syftet med den nya lagen var att det skulle bli enklare att rekonstruera krisföretag som bedömdes ha utsikter till en framtida lönsam verksamhet. Genom rekonstruktionsförfarandet får företaget ett rådrum att arbeta med de ekonomiska problemen utan att för tillfället riskera en konkurs. Det har dock visat sig att lagen inte blev den succé många hade hoppats på. Sedan införandet fram till 2006 har endast 1507 företag ansökt om att bli rekonstruerade.

The Swedish photographer and artist Eva Klasson, based in Paris in the 1970s, gained attention for her series of black-and-white photography of her own naked body, which opened up for an international artistic career in the late 1970s. Despite a promising career she however abandoned photography and disappeared from the artistic sphere only a few years after her debut. There has been a renewed interest in Klasson?s work in Sweden the last decade where she has been exhibited at museums and galleries. Today she is represented at art museums and institutions including Moderna Museet, The Modern Museum of Art, in Stockholm.

Vid olika former av hälsoundersökningar ingår lipidundersökning som en del i den totala riskbedömningen avseende kardiovaskulär sjukdom. Bestämning av apolipoproteiner diskuteras nu som ett alternativ till traditionell lipidmätning. Flera studier bl.a. AMORIS och INTERHEART har visat att kvoten apolipoprotein B/ apolipoprotein A-1 (?apokvoten?) är en oberoende och starkare riskfaktor för kardiovaskulär sjukdom än de traditionella parametrarna LDL- och HDL-kolesterol då apokvoten inkluderar de mest aterogena ?small dense? LDL-partiklarna.

Bakgrund: En ökad medveten närvaro kring måltiden och ätandet genom mindful eating har i ny forskning visat sig vara en effektiv metod för att minska en rad olika sjukdomar och hälsorelaterade problem samt bidra till gynnsamma hälsoeffekter. Trots detta finns få studier genomförda i en svensk kontext.Syfte: Undersöka och beskriva graden av mindful eating hos en grupp individer på sociala medier i förhållande till Body Mass Index och demografiska variabler.Metod: Deskriptiv tvärsnittsstudie med en kvantitativ ansats. Ett tidigare utvecklat instrument, Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ), översattes och distribuerades som en webbaserad enkätundersökning. Respondenterna rekryterades under en veckas tid genom ett snöbollsurval på det sociala nätverket Facebook. Inklusionskriterierna var att deltagarna skulle behärska det svenska språket, vara mellan 20-65 år och användare av Facebook.

Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka elevers upplevelser av kroppsideal p? sociala medier och hur de upplever att dessa ideal formar deras kroppsbild och sj?lvk?nsla. Studien har tv? forskningsfr?gor: ? Hur beskriver elever sina m?ten med kroppsideal p? sociala medier? ? Hur f?rh?ller sig elever till de kroppsideal de m?ter? Studien anv?nder en kvalitativ metod som bygger p? semistrukturerade intervjuer med sex elever fr?n ?rskurs 7-9. Materialet har analyserats med en tematisk analys.

Samhället och dess maktstruktur utgör navet i den ?sociala kropp? vars normaliseringsprocesser med lagar, kontroll och överförmyndande ? pulserar likt näring för överlevnad genom befolkningen. Ett gigantiskt, finslipat maskineri som producerar ?fogliga kroppar? vars levnadsvillkor här sätts och påverkar det kroppsliga livsbetingelserna som fysisk- och mental hälsa..

?Dementia is an umbrella term for several symptoms of impaired brain function. The person's behavior is affected when mental functions such as memory, attention, concentration and language are affected and the dementia patient can have difficulties to interpret sensory input. Communication is based a lot on body language. It is therefore important for the caregiver to seek eye contact with the patient in order to simplify communication and it can be of great help to show with the whole body what they mean and be able to point out things.

This thesis presents the results from a osteological analysis and a GIS-study aimed to examinedifferences in the located animal bones in different areas of the excavation site of Ajvde.The osteological material came from five excavated square meters on the site and was comparedwith osteological results from other researchers from different areas to create overview and try tosee differences between the areas.The GIS-study took data from all animal bone material excavated on the site, a total of about 2300kilos, and presented them in maps of spatial distribution for each layer (pictures 4, 5, 6 & appendixpicture 1) to see if there were any clusters of activity and changes between the layers. The dating ofthe culture layer and the burial field (pictures 7 & 8) were presented in maps to see if they could becorrelated with what was seen with the animal bones. Pictures of different shorelines were alsopresented (picture 9) to compare with the results that were seen in the changes of animal bones fromdifferent layers.The results of the GIS-study have shown that the activity on the site have moved over time alongthe hight differences of the land. The earlier layers show activity only on the higher elevation butlater moves down, and in the upper layers activity have been all over the excavated area. Clusters ofanimal bones were seen in the so called ?black areas? of the sites (shown in picture 2) but also otherareas contained a lot of animal bones.The results of the osteological analysis have shown that there are differences in what species arefound in different areas.

This report examines the industrialization of a newly developed household machine on behalf of Technogarden Engineering Resources in Karlstad, Sweden. The report is a part of the final course in the Bachelor Program in Mechanical Engineering at Karlstad University and takes place in spring 2014.An innovator, an investor and a engineering consultant firm have through collaboration developed a new type of gruel machine. The product is in its final stage of construction and is planned to be manufactured in a production located in Sweden, autumn of 2014.To compete against today?s trend in outsourcing manufacturing to low cost countries for better profitability, the industrialization of the gruel machine must be done with a minimum amount of resources in order to become successful, which also describes the problem of this study. Using pre-study material in form of Lean production literature, visiting a successful production site and gathering data from involved engineers a specification was developed which describes what this industrialization must achieve and which requests can be accomplished.