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798 Uppsatser om Bibliotek och samhälle - Sida 33 av 54
L?NGTAN EFTER MODERSKAP En litteratur?versikt om f?rh?llningss?ttet hos kvinnor med ofrivillig barnl?shet gentemot uterustransplantationer
Bakgrund: Uterustransplantationer utg?r en ny behandlingsmetod som ?nnu inte ?r etablerad inom
h?lso- och sjukv?rden. Syftet med ingreppet ?r att ?ka livskvaliteten f?r kvinnor med
livmoderfaktorsinfertilitet. Kvinnor som lider av ofrivillig barnl?shet upplever ofta sorg, psykisk
stress och nedsatt sj?lvk?nsla relaterat till sin infertilitet.
Flexibel lÀrandemiljö: En studie av ett högskolebiblioteks lokalförÀndringar utifrÄn kunskapssyn och lÀrandeperspektiv
The aim of the study is to examine how different factors,such as views on how knowledge is produced and howlearning takes place, effect the way an academic librarymanages space. This is done by looking into how a specificlibrary, namely Library & Learning Resources (LLR) at theUniversity of BorÄs, by re-planning the building?s structure,design and functions, can support the students? differentstudying habits. The analysis is performed by using a theoreticalperspective built by a model first created by thearchitect Daniel Koch. The model is designed to look uponhow space produces meaning and knowledge.
?Du mÄste lÄna en riktig bok!?: en forskningsöversikt om barns och vuxnas syn pÄ faktaböcker för barn
The aim of this research review is to map research about how children relate to nonfiction, and how adults, represented by parents, librarians and teachers, relate to children?s nonfiction and its possible purposes, and also the similarities and differences between them, according to current research.A theory of three different ways to look at reading is applied to the material concerning adults? views of children?s nonfiction. To show children?s views, themes are extracted from the research material, using an analysis model of four different ways to read.Studies show that most children as well as adults perceive children?s nonfiction in a traditional way as a means to gain knowledge and facts, and primarily related to school work.Nonfiction can also help children with reading difficulties to practise reading, by stimulating their interests. Many children read nonfiction because they prefer to read ?real stories? about actual people and events.
Portal till det förflutna : en arkeologisk kvalitetskontrollerad Àmnesportal som resurs för universitetsutbildning i Lund.
The purpose of this essay ("Gateway to the Past. An archaeological quality controlled subject gateway as a resource for higher education in Lund") is to examine how a quality controlled subject gateway could increase the quality of the information supply for the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History at Lund University. The essay gives a brief background to subject gateways and also describes the Department and its subjects (prehistoric archaeology, medieval archaeology, osteology and classical studies) . The essay consists of a questionnaire distributed to parts of the target group as well as an investigation of three particular subject gateways: NordArk, ARGE and The Labyrinth. The essay also contains an exposition of how archaeologists seek information, of the structure of the archaeological subjects and of classification systems for quality controlled subject gateways.
Informationssökning pÄ Internet - att vÀlja verktyg
The Internet offers an abundance of information. This information is easy to access in technical terms, however it is difficult to find. At present there is a wide variety of search services to choose from. This master's thesis is about selecting the appropriate search service for a certain question. Are different types of services suitable for different types of questions, and if so, which services for which questions?To answer this, I have undertaken one theoretical and one empirical study.
Sundbybergs stadsbibliotek. PR-arbete under Ären 1954-1964.
The purpose of this master's thesis is to describe the expansion of Sundbyberg public library during the decade 1954 to 1964. Our focus of interest is the library?s concentration on public relations in 1954.During the experimental year 1954 a public relations librarian, Bianca Bianchini, was employed. Her task was to introduce thelibrary to the citizens of Sundyberg who were not already using it. As a background to this concentration on public relations we also describe the early development of the public library in Sundbyberg.
"Mer bio Àn bibliotek" : Klassifikation och medieuppstÀllning i det senmoderna samhÀllet
This case study examines the new media presentation system in Alby public library. The aim is to explore if the contemporary Zeitgeist, wich according to the sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, could be described as liquid modernity, has affected how the system was formed. The purpose is to find out how that would affect users and staff of public libaries of the contemporary. Interviews were conducted with the library staff, and plans and documents concerning the media presentation system was examined.The empirical part of this thesis starts with a study of the process that resulted in the new presentation system while the second part examines the system as such. I discovered that both the media presentation system, and the process which preceded it, contained aspects that could be traced to liquid modernity.
Barnbokens betydelse: Barns och vuxnas uppfattning om barnboken
Syftet med undersökningen Àr att synliggöra barns och vuxnas uppfattning om barnboken. Vi vill fÄ kunskap om vad förÀldrar, pedagoger och bibliotekarier har för roll genom att delge barn den kunskap och det innehÄll som barnboken ger. NÀr viss undersökning visar att barnbokslÄn gÄr ner och annan undersökning visar att barnboken Àr viktig för barn, bÄde sprÄkligt och socialt, vill vi sÀtta detta i fokus.Metoden grundar sig pÄ kvalitativa studier genom enkÀter med intervjufrÄgor till förÀldrar, pedagoger och kommunens bibliotekarie samt intervjuer av barn pÄ vÄra arbetsplatser. Undersökningen sÀtter vi i perspektiv till vÄra styrdokument LÀroplanen för förskolan 1998 samt literatur vi anser relevant för vÄrt examensarbete.Slutsatsen vi har dragit av genomförda undersökningar Àr att pedagoger och förÀldrar samt biblioteken har ett stort ansvar nÀr det gÀller barnboken och varför den behövs. Det finns olika vÀgar att gÄ för att vÀcka barns intresse och hur vi gör Àr upp till varje vuxen att ta beslut om - huvudsaken Àr att vi lÀser för barn.
Klassisk Àr en bok som folk berömmer men ingen lÀser : En undersökning om hur lÀrare vÀljer skönlitteratur Ät elever
Detta Àr en undersökning om hur högstadielÀrare gör skönlitterÀra val Ät sina elever i Àmnet svenska. VÄr undersökning begrÀnsar sig till verksamma lÀrare och vi vill se hur lÀrarnas val pÄverkas av begrepp som kanon, populÀrkultur och skrÀplitteratur. Undersökningen har Àgt rum pÄ en skola i SmÄland, kallad SmÄlandsskolan, och en skola i Blekinge, kallad Blekingeskolan.Undersökningen har genomförts med intervjuer av lÀrare under vÄr VFU (verksamhetsförlagda utbildning) dÀr vi har stÀllt frÄgor utifrÄn en intervjuguide som vi i förvÀg skapat. FrÄgorna handlade om vilka undervisningsÀmnen lÀrarna hade, deras erfarenheter, vilken litteratur de anvÀnder i skolan och slutligen hur de stÀller sig till kanonbegreppet.Resultaten visar att lÀrare pÄverkas av kanonlitteraturen nÀr de vÀljer litteratur Ät sina elever, men i olika stor utstrÀckning. Undersökningsskolornas skönlitterÀra utbud pÄverkas Àven av skolornas budget och om skolan har ett bibliotek.
Biblioteksservice till barn med utlÀndsk bakgrund - vilken service skulle kunna erbjudas pÄ bibliotek i segregerade förorter
The aim of the paper is to examine how public libraries can develop their services for children with ethnic minority backgrounds as a user group. This is achieved through studying the conditions for library services provided for children aged 9-12 in this group by public libraries in suburbs densely populated with ethnic minorities. The paper uses both a literature review and empirical research on the community libraries in Rinkeby and RosengÄrd as well as the town library in Lund. Services potentially available to these groups are analysed and discussed in the later chapters. The overall conclusion is that those services provided for ethnic minority children are largely the same as those provided for in children library services in general.
Livet efter hj?rtstopp : En litteratur?versikt med kvalitativ ansats
Bakgrund: Hj?rtstopp drabbar hundratusentals m?nniskor i v?rlden ?rligen. Trots att fler m?nniskor ?verlever beskrivs l?ngvariga fysiska, psykiska, sociala och existentiella konsekvenser. Omv?rdnadens roll ?r central f?r ?terh?mtning och anpassning till livet efter h?ndelsen, d?rf?r beh?vs mer kunskap inom omr?det.
Den fysiska miljön och barns lÀrande: En undersökning av barnavdelningen pÄ Kungsbacka huvudbibliotek
The starting point for the present study is that the physical environment can enhance the learning processes of children. We want to contribute to more focus being placed on this within library and information sciences. Our main aim is to illustrate how the physical environment can facilitate the learning of children. In order to achieve our aim, we examine a concrete physical environment, namely the children?s department at the main library in Kungsbacka.
Att upptÀcka det ovÀntade : En studie av begreppet serendipitet och dess förekomst pÄ det digitala folkbiblioteket
The purpose of this study is to examine if digital public libraries are serendipitous environments. Serendipity in this instance is defined as finding something unexpected and valuable, while searching for something else.A survey was conducted at two Swedish digital public libraries, where the patrons were asked to fill in a questionnaire online. The questions were based on the work on serendipitous digital environments by Lori McCay-Peet, as well as considerations of human factors that could possibly influence serendipity.The result indicate that a majority of patrons experience serendipity at the digital library, although it?s still more common to do so at the physical library or on other web sites. The result also confirms the importance of taking human factors into account when studying serendipity.
Det mÄngsprÄkiga skolbiblioteket : En viktig frÄga i teorin men en icke-frÄga i praktiken?
While almost 23 percent of the students in the Swedish upper secondary school are foreigners, only a fraction of the school libraries? collections consists of literature written in other languages than Swedish or English. This study examines how five school librarians experience the task of working with literature composed in foreign languages in the multicultural and multilingual school of today. The results of the qualitative interviews are analyzed in relation to the legislation and policy documents that the school libraries are working by, and also in relation to the theoretical framework of sociocultural theory and the theories on second language acquisition developed by linguist Jim Cummins.The study shows that while multilingualism is discussed as an important matter in the legislation and policy documents that the school libraries work by, the librarians in this study largely view the question of foreign literature as peripheral. Most part of the librarians connects first language reading to leisure-time activities rather than curricular activities, and stresses that the Swedish language should be prioritized in Swedish schools.
Den svenska bibliotekssektorns synsÀtt pÄ en övergÄng till SAB-systemet och DDC
The SAB-system (Klassifikationssystem för svenska bibliotek) was created almost a hundred years ago and has often been viewed as insufficient among many academic libraries. KB (Kungliga Biblioteket) has therefore decided to change to DDC (Dewey Decimal Classification) which means that the Swedish libraries are now facing a challenge that involves a change to a new classification system. This is a comparable situation that occured when the SAB-system was created. The aim of this Master?s thesis is to examine the Swedish library sectorŽs approach to a new classification system, first to the SAB-system and then to DDC.