Summary in EnglishThe purpose of this essay has been to examine the Christology of Wolfhart Pannenberg, and especially his interpretation of the belief in Jesus as true God and true man. The consequences for his ontology and his view of the incarnation are also focused upon.Fundamental features in the Christology of Pannenberg demand a closer examination in this connection. First, christological method regarding which a certain development can be shown from the early to the late writings of Pannenberg. According to my view, the later Pannenberg is more Balanced in his way of describing the christological movements "from above" and "from below" and how these movements complement each other. In contradistinction to his mature Systematic Theology, in Jesus, God and Man from the 1960s he was more categorically an advocate of the from-below-perspective.Secondly, Pannenberg risks his entire Christology claiming the historicity of the resurrection.

I privat sektor utvecklas det ständigt nya ekonomistyrningsmodeller i syfte att kunna effektivisera organisationer. Vid 1990-talets ingång började dessa ekonomistyrningsmodeller även sprida sig till offentlig sektor, ett fenomen som ofta går under samlingsnamnet New Public Management. The Balanced Scorecard eller Balanserad styrning är en av de vanligaste ekonomistyrningsmodeller som offentlig sektor fångat upp. Norrbottens läns landsting är en offentlig organisation som kommer att införa Balanserad styrning, vilket kommer att påbörjas under år 2013. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva vilka förväntningar som politiker har vid införandet av Balanserad styrning samt förklara varför politikerna har dessa förväntningar.Efter en genomgång av teorier, litteratur samt tidigare forskning inom ämnet kunde vi se att politikers förväntningar vid Balanserad styrning kan påverka införandet av styrmodellen.

Bakgrund och problem: Det balanserade styrkortet utvecklades som en reaktion på behovetatt komplettera de finansiella måtten med icke finansiella. Sedan introduktionen av begreppethar konceptet varit under ständig utveckling och det råder en tvetydig definition av vad detverkligen syftas på när det talas om balanserat styrkort. Då det balanserade styrkortet existerari olika former skapas olika användningsområden och det är vår avsikt att undersöka huranvändning och design ser ut i svenska företag samt undersöka sambandet mellan användningoch design.Syften: Vårt syfte är att identifiera vilka olika typer av balanserade styrkort som används avsvenska företag. Vi vill skapa en djupare förståelse om konceptet balanserat styrkort ochpåvisa hur användningen och processerna är utformade och utreda eventuella samband mellananvändning och design.Avgränsningar: Vi har inte för avsikt att lägga någon värdering i hur det balanseradestyrkortet används eller är designat. Därmed kommer det inte föras någon diskussion omhuruvida det balanserade styrkortet innebär något positivt eller negativt för företagen.Metod: Vi har gjort en kvalitativ undersökning på 11 svenska företag, där vi har använt osssemistrukturerade personliga intervjuer inom de olika företagen.Resultat och slutsatser: Vi har i vår slutsats kunnat visa att det balanserade styrkortetanvänds på varierande sätt i svenska företag.

Bakgrund och problem: Regionservice är en del av Västra Götalandsregionen vars uppgift är att tillhandahålla regionen med olika tjänster. En av tjänsterna som erbjuds är Restaurang och Café, vilken årligen går med förlust. Organisationsmål tenderar att alltmera konfliktera med varandra, särskilt i en offentlig organisation där fler intresseområden ska beaktas. Miljö- och sociala frågor får allt mer fokus i samhället och därför kan organisationer inte enbart ta hänsyn till sina ekonomiska mål längre. Därav blir det svårare för organisationer att uppnå alla sina mål.

The present paper is part of a project carried on by the Swedish Section of the International Commission of Jurists. Sweden has ratified several major international human rights instruments. Most of the rights are covered by national law, and only in exception is there a discrepancy between national and international law. Such a discrepancy is found in the UN Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination, in which the State parties agree on penalizing and prohibiting the founding of and participation in racist organizations. Sweden is not complying with this statute, despite the fact that the government has ratified the convention.

The aim of this study is to make clear the conception ?Sustainable Urban Development? through an investigation dealing with how the sustainable goals are attained in today?s Swedish urban planning. And also try to clarify where and why sustainable development is failing or lacking. Besides that I have investigated how actors take position towards urban sustainability. The essay is based on a literature study about sustainable urban development and it?s changes through the time and place.

During natural conditions cattle live in large herds, which are divided into subgroups of 10-15 animals. Humans have held cattle for over 9000 years. Today we mostly have cows for milk and meat production during more or less intensive forms. Most of the Swedish cattle have the opportunity to graze during the summer time. This partly arises from the Swedish Animal Protection law which stipulates that cattle must have the option to be outside and graze, also partly because it makes it easier for the farmer.

The world is changing and the business context is no exception. One of the clearest tendencies is a tougher business climate with harder competition due to increased international trade and the expansion of the e-business. At the same time the customers are becoming more sophisticated and demanding. The last decades have also meant that tougher and more frequent demands are being aimed at the businesses from a wider variety of stakeholders; demands regarding how environmental issues, social responsibilities and business ethics should be dealt with. All of the above have driven companies towards implementation of different management systems to be able to cope with the demands as well as to ensure that these issues are being dealt with in an efficient and effective manner.

 AbstractThis Master?s thesis analyses the dynamics of the medieval counterweight lever engine, ortrebuchet, a type of mechanical artillery. The purpose is to study the differences between different types of these machines, and see if computer simulations can be used to validate preserved advice on construction. Simulations include machines with a fixed counterweight, a hinged counterweight and a combination of both counterweights.Due to the almost complete lack of archaeological finds and insufficient historical source material there are still, after more than a century of research, many unanswered questions concerning the design and performance of these machines.The present study is based on an analysis by Jahsman (2004). A more detailed mathematical model employing Coulomb-friction is used.

The enterprises of today are beginning to realize that environmental issues are a important part of their activity. Companies and organizations are expected to a greater extent communicate their environmental work to the world surrounding them in a trustworthy and structured way. Lack of information or information that is incorrect may bring farreaching consequences. Communication is mentioned in several of the ISO 14001-standards. But what is missing is a guideline how companies should act to create and be sure of the quality of the data that can be used in the environmental communication.

Summary Title: How to make decisions on software based servicedevelopment in the mobile handset industry.?The Rapid Model for Holistic Application Evaluation Authors: Per-Inge AnderssonPatrik Dreveborn Tutors: Björn Regnell, Department of Computer Science,Lund UniversityRobert Wenglén, School of Economics and Management,Lund University Problem formulation: Academically the questions of finding out what constitutes a sound decision base and finding out how to handle the issue of a holistic approach must be addressed in order to make a well Balanced and relevant decision model. The core question is which decision criteria to include and which drivers are important in estimating the status of the criteria? Practically to provide Sony Ericsson with a formalized evaluation process for decisions on software development that is transparent, objective and challengeable. Purpose: Academically to contribute to the field of decision making research by elaborating on how to make a holistic, rapid and rational decision model.

Saab Component Maintenance in Linköping, Sweden, offers maintenance, repair andoverhaul (MRO) services for civilian and military aircraft components. Lately, thedepartment has struggled with slow throughput rates, despite various counteractingattempts. Studies show, that large parts of the delays derive from the logisticsdepartment where goods arrive and dispatch. Therefore, Saab wants to carry out anextensive analysis of the department in order to further investigate what is causing itsslow throughput rates.The thesis begins with extensive mapping over Component Maintenances whole valuestream to find out how departments interact with each other and which roleindividual departments have in the total supply chain. Out of 13 000 different partnumbers, components were divided into five product families.

I november 2007 beslutade den svenska regeringen att samtliga offentligt finansierade organisationer, oberoende bransch, ska upprätta hållbarhetsredovisningar i enlighet med GRI:s riktlinjer. Hållbarhetsredovisningen ska fungera som ett komplement till den finansiella redovisningen och i dessa ska organisationerna redovisa miljömässiga, sociala och ekonomiska faktorer. Samhällets påtryckningar på att organisationer ska ta sitt ansvar för sina handlingar på ett hållbart sätt har ökat med tiden, med andra ord, strävan efter en hållbar utveckling behövs för att tillfredsställa dagens behov utan att äventyra kommande generationers möjligheter. Corporate Social Responsibility,, vilket syftar till att spegla organisationers miljömässiga sociala och ekonomiska påverkan, har således blivit ett betydelsefullt verktyg att integrera i organisationskulturen. Genom detta koncept har en icke vinstdrivande organisation, Global Reporting Initiative tagit fram ett ramverk (G4) för att möjliggöra harmonisering mellan organisationers hållbarhetsredovisningar, samt för att öka hållbarheten genom hållbara styreffekter.

In the 90's the establishment of external trade centers had a strong growth in Sweden, primarily in large and medium cities. Gradually took smaller towns by this development. In larger cities with larger and growing customer base than in small towns were not affected by the trade centers heavily, but in the smaller towns where the customer base was smaller, there was a risk that it created a negative competitive relationship between external trade center and trade in the citycenter. In some cases, competition is a positive development for both the citycenter and external trade areas, but in some cases there was a risk that the center became impoverished. In such situation there are theories that the different variety of different types of goods should be at the center and in external trade center could lead to a Balanced trade relationship.

This report is the result of a master thesis at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Industrial and Economical Development, at Linköping University of Technology. The project was carried out on behalf of Fanerami AB, Mjölby and includes 20 weeks of full time schedule work.Cabinets with vertical mounted roller shutters all share the same problem, namely weight balancing. A roller shutter has an equilibrium area where the sum of the different forces acting on the shutter equals zero. As the shutter leaves that area it will pick up speed as it falls towards the bottom. When the shutter hits the bottom of the cabinet there is a potential risk of getting fingers caught and in this project a solution to prevent this from happening was to be presented.In this project, three concepts have been generated with the following different purposes:?In concept 1 the risk of getting any fingers caught when the shutter closes was to be eliminated in an efficient and inexpensive way.?In concept 2 the roller shutter had to be Balanced at all time providing the possibility to keep the cabinet open in any position.?The last and most challenging task was to create a remote controlled TV cabinet.