SammanfattningStudien initierades av att det är många elever i dagens grundskola som inte uppnår målen i svenska trots specialpedagogiska insatser.Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur det specialpedagogiska stödet ges till de elever som inte når målen i svenska och dessutom att belysa de processer som leder till att det specialpedagogiska stödet ger positiva resultat.Studien är en kvalitativ intervjustudie där datainsamlingen gjordes genom nio halvstrukturerade intervjuer på fyra olika skolor i en svensk kommun.Respondenterna är utvecklingsledare, rektorer, specialpedagoger och klasslärare som sammantaget representerar organisations-, grupp- och individnivå. Sammanlagt genomfördes nio intervjuer.Resultatet av studien pekar åt att tidiga insatser, goda metoder, motiverade elever, god självkänsla och bra hjälpmedel är framgångsfaktorer som enligt respondenterna leder till att många elever i behov av särskilt stöd når grundskolans kunskapsmål i svenska..

AbstractCommunication and information has become a large industry in today?s society. More and more organisations use these means as tools of influence. Non-profit organization?s campaigns, which aim to change a behavior, often have a political responsibility and it is therefore important that these are carefully planned and carried through.

The purpose of this investigation is to reveal those hidden factors, which influence how leadership is practised, as well as the roles male and female play in their professions. Furthermore this investigation aims to elude the expectations and demands that leaders experience and their origin.The investigation is based on six interviews of senior managers, two male and four female. A qualitative approach has been utilized to penetrate the subject and understanding of the identified phenomenon. The theories employed to analyse the finding are Lincoln, Gerth & Mills and Merton. To further highlight certain specific results parts of Ahrne, Beck & Beck-Gernsheim theories have also been empoyeed.

There are many kinds of joint operations and combinations of combined arms. This thesis puts its focus on Close Air Support, CAS. Throughout history there have been several cases of success, regarding these kinds of operations, but also failure. Much can be taught from organizational behaviour studies, applied on these military organisations in their cooperation with each other. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the cooperation between the Swedish army and air force to determine the functionality of their process.

The theme of this essay is literacy training in pre-school. The theme takes it starting point in a project, where my colleagues and I noticed our children playing with writing and symbols. It leads to an exciting, reflecting and developing project, a project that will go on for six months together with twenty children in the age of five and six.The essay describes how I and the rest of the staff work with the project, and also how we try to find challenges that are meaningful for our children. When we worked with the project I ended up in a dilemma how I as a teacher was to retain the children?s joy and curiosity for writing without making it boring.

The purpose of this paper is to find out how a few different women with a Roma heritage sees their to succeed possibilities in Sweden.To illustrate these issues has an hermeneutical approach been used. Materials were collected through interviews with Romani women in a municipality in western Sweden. The material created during the interview sessions is based on the five interviewees' interpretations of how they look at their life and the recognition of Roma people.The interview results show that Roma women have gone through various changes linked to school, language, family, work. Young women and their parents have become more aware that education is an important capital to invest in, in order to later obtain a good job and future. When it comes to school the results show that Roma children have become better at reading but there is still some Roma children who do not attend school, even though there is their native language, Romani, in many schools.

In 1985 the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions published a paper on recommended depreciation time on capital assets for the public sector. This paper should only be seen as guidance, but many municipals use it without any further investigations. Swedish municipals are not like private companies; one very distinguished difference is that they are not allowed to make any profit. The municipals in Sweden are regulated by the constitution law which means that they can not go bankrupt. The public and the private sector have different legislations that result in different ways on how they for example treat depreciations.

Kunskap är en organisations mest värdefulla tillgång i strävan efter konkurrenskraft som växer genom kunskapsöverföring. De hinder som finns för kunskapsöverföringen kan därför utgöra ett allvarligt problem. Projektbaserade organisationer påstås vara gynnande för de organisationer som har specialiserade kunskapstillgångar, men ett problem som lyfts fram är att kunskapen tenderar att tappas bort när projektet avslutats. Denna fallstudie beskriver därför de hinder som kan förekomma vid kunskapsöverföring i en projektbaserad organisation, samt hur en sådan organisation konkret arbetar för att överkomma sådana hinder. Det studerade fallföretaget är JM AB som projektutvecklar nyproducerade bostäder, där fyra personer intervjuats samt rapporter granskats. Resultatet visar att det förekommer flera hinder för kunskapsöverföring hos JM och att de arbetar aktivt för att överbygga dessa, framförallt med ett unikt verksamhetssystem. Verksamhetssystemet ger dock upphov till nya problem som att anställda förlitar sig för mycket på verksamhetssystemet och därför slutar att tänka själva samt att kunskap som inte innefattas av verksamhetssystemet glöms..

Gymnasieutbildningen i Sverige är en frivillig skolform där 98 procent av Sveriges ungdomar påbörjar ett program. Skolreformer och större klasser präglar gymnasieskolan och ställer nya krav på det pedagogiska arbetet. Studier har visat att stökig arbetsmiljö och hög frånvaro är några av de problem som förekommer inom gymnasieskolan. Forskning kring förebyggande metoder för beteendeproblem i grundskola har visat att ett uppmuntrande och strukturerat lärarledarskap är en viktig komponent för adekvat skolmiljö och goda studieresultat hos elever. Oganizational behavior management är en metod inom organisations- och ledarskapsutveckling baserad på inlärningspsykologi.

Statistiken visar att ju högre upp i en organisations hierarki man kommer desto färre kvinnor finns det. Det intressanta är att titta på de kvalitativa aspekterna bakom statistiken, den många gånger dolda situation och struktur som råder för kvinnor i samhället och i våra organisationer, det vill säga det dolda könsmaktsystemet. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka viljan och upplevelsen av karriär- och befordransmöjlighet ur ett genusperspektiv. Data samlades in via sju halvstrukturerade djupintervjuer och analyserades sedan med tematisk analys. Resultatet från studien pekade på att kvinnor hade en stark vilja att göra karriär, medan männen hade en mer distanserad inställning.

We have seen a revolution in the area of communication on a worldwide scale. We begin talking about terms as globalisation, integration and deregulation of the financial market. Companies have been tax planning for decades, the questions is if Internet has made an increase of companies than uses tax planning and which roll Internet plays. It is hard to really pinpoint all the effects of the Internet because of the relatively new area of research. This thesis will take various factors under study such as globalisation, development of the offshore industry and the fight against harmful taxation by the OECD and other organisations in order to describe the effects of Internet.

In this essay I will analyze how the poor relief was used in Eskilstuna during the years of 1883 to 1913. In the records over who took allowance from the authorities it will also be mention the year of birth, which block the person lived in, sometimes if that person had any children, and if the person was a women it was often written down what profession the (often dead) husband have had when he was alive, or as an alternative what the fathers profession had been and finally its notified how much the person had every month in allowance.I want to see how the poor relief changed over time. I will do four close checkups, i choose the years 1883, 1893, 1903 and 1913. I will read in the records and compare how many it was that needed the poor relief for that year and further on I will mark out where these people was living in Eskilstuna city. For that propose I will use a map from 1890 and mark out every block in town that received the allowance.

In the last decade the Italian authorities have tried to adapt themselves to a united European asylum system, in the European Union, through the adoption of legal reforms, intended to improve the conditions of asylum seekers in Italy. Despite these reforms, asylum seekers and refugee?s living conditions are far from covered. The aim of this study is to explore the different functions of social work in the Italian reception process regarding unaccompanied minors and their implications on the wellbeing of the unaccompanied minors. This study was conducted through several interviews with both social workers, which in some way worked with unaccompanied minors, and the unaccompanied minors themselves.

The background to this thesis is the impact of information technology on libraries and librarywork. If information technology causes changes in the tasks and work of libraries, thenlibrary organisations should also change. It is important to engage and inform the staff if suchchanges are to succeed. This thesis investigates the notions about library tasks and librarywork among eight "middle-managers" at Linkopings universitetsbibliotek.The investigation is based on interviews and then analysed with Soft Systems Methodology(SSM). By identifying the "Weltanschauung" of the staff, the thesis tries to create logicallydesirable and culturally feasible models of systems relevant to the situation at Linkopingsuniversitetsbibliotek.

The purpose of this research is to identify how E-NGO and forest stakeholders, in the study referred to as non-state actors, have influenced the EU timber regulation; through participation and lobbyism towards the decision- makers (policy makers) at EU and national level, to achieve adjustments in the legislative text. The study also examines the relationships between the forest stakeholders, the E-NGOs and the EU-institutions, regarding communication, cooperation, informal and formal consultation where interviews were accomplished with decision-makers from the EU-institutions, forest stakeholders, E-NGOS and representatives from Swedish authorities that participated under the development of the EUTR during the period of 2008-2013. The participation and lobbying from non-state actors have most likely affected the outcome of the regulation, through alterations in the legislative text and through influencing the EU-institutions. Several factors that have affected the efficiency and timing of the influence have been identified through interviews as well as various approaches to influence the decision makers. The findings of the study may be useful for forest related interest groups that are involved in decision-making procedures at EU-level and as substance and material for further research in the subject of forest policy making at supranational level..