Bakgrund: Sammanfattar barnets och familjens situation när barnet är svårt sjukt, olika per­spektiv på döden och döendet, palliativ vård samt sjuksköterskans roll i denna kontext.  Syfte: Att beskriva hur sjuksköterskor upplever olika svårigheter i arbetet med svårt sjuka och döende barn och deras familjer samt hur dessa upplevelser bearbetas.Metod: Systematisk litteraturöversikt av elva vetenskapliga artiklar.Resultat: De teman som framkom under dataanalysen var Komplexiteten i sjuksköterskans arbete och Copingstrategier. Resultatet visar att sjukskö­terskor på­verkas som privatpersoner av sina patientrelationer särskilt om/när patienten avlider. Sorg är en av de mest före­kom­mande känslorna och att ventilera sina känslor kan hjälpa sjuksköterskan att hantera situatio­nen och gå vidare. Det framkommer även att sjuksköterskor förutom att hantera tunga känslor även måste utstå etiska konflikter, tidskrävande dokumentation och stress i form av personal­brist.

Inom socialt arbete med barn och familj är föräldraskap och hur barn och föräldrarser på just detta en viktig faktor. Därför är det väsentligt att medvetenheten omvad som innefattas i ett bra, fungerande föräldraskap fördjupas. Barns uppfattningom sin egen tillvaro efterfrågas sällan. Vid en översikt av den forskning sombedrivits om barn och deras livssituation kunde vi konstatera att empirin i dessaavhandlingar i väldigt liten utsträckning kom från barnen själva.Uppsatsens syfte var att fördjupa kunskaperna om vad bra föräldraskap är sett urbarns perspektiv. Våra frågeställningar var: Hur ser barns bild av ett gott föräldraskaput? Finns det några skillnader mellan hur en bra mamma och en bra pappaska vara? För att besvara dessa frågeställningar lät vi en grupp 6: e-klassare skrivauppsatser utifrån de underliggande frågeställningar som bland annat handlar ombra egenskaper hos en förälder, vad som är viktigt att kunna prata med en förälderom och vikten av gränssättning.

A quart of the of the adult population worldwide havemetabolic syndrome. A sedentary lifestyle, low physicalactivity, combined with wrong eating habits, stress,smoking and psychosocial factors, are the main causes ofdevelopment of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose ofthe literature review was to illuminate the physicalactivity in persons who have the metabolic syndrome, andwhat sort of advice a nurse use in the promotion ofphysical activity. The study was conducted as a literaturereview, including 15 scientific quantitative articles. In tenarticles, the focus was on physical activity at themetabolic syndrome, and five articles focused on variousforms of counselling for physical activity.

The purpose of our thesis has been to study Social Workers view of children?s needs and how they work with children?s needs when they are orphaned because of HIV/Aids in South Africa. The question formulations we used to answer our purpose are:? What needs do the Social Workers consider the children to have?? How do the Social Workers work with children?s needs?We have a qualitative methodological approach in the thesis, where we have performed four interviews with four Social Workers on different organizations in and around Cape Town, South Africa. The presentation of the empirics is made as a summary with representative quotations, which we have interweaved with earlier research and theoretical conceptions.

The aim of this essay was to examine children's experiences of having a pathological gambler as a parent, which consequences this led to socially, economically and emotionally, if those children got any help and in that case where and what kind of help.Central questions asked where:* In what way did the child experience consequences from the parent's gambling?* How did the child experience the gambling parent during the gambling period?* In what way did the gambling affect the relationship between the parent and the child?* How did the parent's gambling affect the child socially, emotionally and economically?* How did the child handle this?* What help did the child itself think it required?* Where did the child got help?This is a qualitative study of nine today adult persons that grown up with a pathological gambler as a parent. The method is qualitative semi structured interviews.The results of the study are that all of them experienced large consequences socially, emotionally and economically. The consequences varied depending on the total situation in the family. The result shows that all of them have got coping abilities and they have applied more to emotion-focused forms of coping than to problem-focused coping..

Children are a group of patients that require special knowledge from the anesthesia staff, both general and specific. Theoretical knowledge and practical experience is necessary to adequately care for the child as it anatomically, physiologically and mentally may differ from adult patients.A growing problem in the pediatric population is overweight and obesity. From a stagnation in the early 2000s the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in the world are again increasing.The purpose of this study was to examine peri-operative care of overweight and obese children.Systematic searches were done in PubMed, CINAHL and Scopus. After the quality audit according to SBU, twelve articles were included for analysis.Results suggest that overweight and obese children have a higher risk of respiratory peri-operative complications. The risk of hospital admission after outpatient surgery was also greater in this group as well as higher costs for health care.Overweight and obese children are complex subjects with more frequent peri-operative risk factors than normal-weight children.

I dag har de flesta arbetstagare förvandlats till medarbetare, åtminstone i teorin. Arbetsgivare söker numera "medarbetare" och kallar sina anställda så. Det låter trevligare - att "arbeta med", istället för det mera passiva "att ta arbete".Allt fler företag och organisationer har uppmärksammat vikten av medarbetarskap, i syfte att utveckla ansvarstagande och förändringsförmåga på arbetsplatserna.Den här uppsatsen är kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur anställda i en matbutik uppfattar medarbetarskap. Syftet med studien är, att få en djupare förståelse för hur de anställda i den organisation vi har valt att studera, upplever medarbetarskap och hur detta påverkar deras personliga utveckling. Som en del i medarbetarskapskonceptet påvisas också vikten av ledarskap, samt hur ett komplext begrepp som medarbetarskap upplevs av anställda i en platt organisation där alla strävar efter samma mål.Komplexitet av medarbetarskapet resulterar i att vi, i vår strävan att få en djupare förståelse i den här studien, tar upp olika aspekter som ledarskap, lärande och reflektion, som alla, enligt oss, spelar en viktigt roll i medarbetarskapet..

AbstraktBakgrund. Anknytning är ett viktigt band som skapas mellan mor och barn, detta är viktigt för att barnet ska utvecklas till en trygg person. För att anknytning ska uppstå krävs mycket närhet och värme. Vid brist på anknytning blir barnet passivt och apatiskt.Syfte. Syftet med denna studie var att belysa hur anknytningsprocessen mellan mor och barn kan påverkas vid olika förlossningssätt.Metod.

The purpose with this study was to see the relation between gymnastic pause and concentration to find out the students in a first grade experiences and thoughts about gymnastic pauses in the classroom. I have made a qualitative study to fulfill my purpose, I have observed students before and after the gymnastic pauses, carried through gymnastic pauses with the pupils and interviewed pupils in group.Previous research shows that the good working atmosphere and concentration has improved when pupils have had gymnastic pauses but it is difficult to say how it looks in the long term when the research doesn?t show that.In my study, it appears that the gymnastic pauses make it calmer in the classroom. Some of the pupils believe that they have had a better ability to concentrate after the gymnastic pauses while some pupils believe that they have not had a better ability to concentrate. Some pupils say it's good to get a break to carry on with the schoolwork during the entire lesson.

The objective of this qualitative study was to contribute to the understanding of how musical activities affect the participants' well-being and empowerment and to investigate which fac-tors contribute to that effect. Invitations were sent to 13 adult participants in a rock music school in the middle part of Sweden. 7 persons (4 men, 3 women) participated in the study. 4 themes were discussed in focus groups to highlight how informants were affected by the ac-tivity and what factors were important in the context. Results showed that music activities impact on participants' well-being and empowerment through several factors.Themes that appeared were: 1) focus on the present through music, 2) personal development, 3) meaningful leisure activity 4) the group properties.

It is very important to gain knowledge and better understanding for people with dyslexia in other words people with reading and writing difficulties. I have therefore chosen to learn more about this subject. In my study, I have focused on adult people with dyslexia.This study is about four student teachers different experiences of dyslexia during their studies. The aim is to find out how the student teachers diagnosis has affected their education situations of these areas; the need for help, environmental significance, management of the different reading and writing tasks in their education and the advantages they believe there is in their future work as teachers.As a research method I have used qualitative research and qualitative interviews. The participants in this study are four female persons in the ages of 23 to 25 years old.The results showed that the need for assistive help devices varied because of the student teachers different experiences.

Tidigare studier har fokuserat på barn och deras familjers upplevelser i samband med en hematologisk malignitet, framförallt leukemi. Hematologiska maligniteter är ett samlingsnamn för leukemi och några andra blodsjukdomar. Prevalensen för sjukdomarna ökar och främst vuxna drabbas. Syftet med studien var att beskriva patienters upplevelser av att leva med en hematologisk malignitet. Metoden för denna litteraturöversikt var kvalitativ.

The purpose of this study has been to describe and analyze how former foster children experienced foster care which have been filled with maltreatment and neglect and how this has influenced their adult life when it comes to health, education and relationships. We also wanted to study how the former foster children coped with their placement. Furthermore we wanted to study whether there has been any turningpoints during their growth. Finally we wanted to describe how the former foster children experienced the authorities control. To make the purpose of this study complete we chose to use qualitative interviews with six former foster children as our research method.

This essay deals with the individual collecting of four individuals with different backgrounds and lives. The essay investigates what, how and why people collect. It provides a stepping-stone in moving closer to understanding one, in human nature, deeply rooted phenomenon - collecting.The essay is based on a list of questions made by the Nordic Museum in Stockholm. It also includes in-depth examinations of four person?s passion of collecting, in which four individuals were interviewed: a pig collector, a collector of Mickey Mouse items, a multi-collector of objects from other cultures and one collector of items related to the artist Madonna.

The purpose of this paper was to examine how clients on the unit for adults at Södemalms district administration (Stockholm, Sweden) with severe mental illness and substance abuse differs from other clients with substance abuse at the baseline and at follow-up one year later. We have used a quantitative method and analyzed material from ASI-interviews performed at the adult drug abuse unit at Södermalm during the time period 2002-2010. At the baseline the clients with substance abuse and co-occurring severe mental illness have more problems than other clients, primarily in the area of mental health. They spend more time alone and are more likely to engage in illegal activities. Interviewers assess their situation as more serious and that they need more help in all of ASI's areas of life than other clients.