Masteruppsats
Project Inti
Produktutveckling av en solugn
Sammanfattning
In this report the two authors, and project contributors alike, describe their work with
developing a solar cooker intended for usage in the developing countries of the world.
Specifically, the work aims at developing a new, solar heat driven cooking device, possibly
based upon the current product. This should, in comparison to the current product, be lighter,
easier to transport and to produce. Also, the new product’s production mustn’t be more costly
than today and the included materials and components must be obtainable from within the
Bolivian national borders where the product is currently produced. During the project, certain
advantages with a more efficient, and, above all, a more moderately priced product, were
discovered. The current product is a box model solar cooker made out of fiberglass with a
plane reflector consisting of a mirror.
An extensive study of theory including technical, work process together with culture- and
region oriented theory, as well as communication theory, was conducted. As a part of the
analysis, a ten day field trip to Cochabamba, Bolivia, was carried out. In order to achieve a
comprehensive understanding of the regions where usage of solar cookers is at issue, the
project has included interviews with persons working in human aid organizations. An
extensive idea generation was conducted where some hundred different partial solution ideas
were created. Requirement specifications for the new product were put together. In order to
test the influence of different parameters on the cooker’s functioning, a mathematical model
of the solar cooker was also set up. To validate the functionality of the ideas a number of tests
were executed.
For the final prototype, a box model solar cooker design was chosen. Vital material selections,
as well as design improvements, were implemented, resulting in a solar cooker which, in
comparison to the current model, has many advantages. Since the solar cooker will be sold to
persons and organizations widely varying in solvency and since the cooker could be used in
different parts of the world, the authors chose to recommend that it should be designed and
produced in a way facilitating production of different models.