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… was higher for Norway spruce than for Scots pine largely due to browsing by moose. Total damage rates were 16.0% and 4.6% for Scots pine and Norway spruce, respectively. The results from this study indicate that Scots pine has higher productivity than Norway spruce in coastal …
forage production, utilization by ungulates and browsing on adjacent forest
… that the gamefields were frequented mostly by roe deer and hares, but also moose, fallow deer, red deer and wild boar. The study also showed that different deciduous trees and shrubs were present in varying degrees relative to the gamefields with higher prevalence in the border …
… interests. Consequences of wolf establishments are e.g. competition for moose, depredation on sheep and attacks on hunting dogs. Wolf related issues are commonly highlighted in different media. People are expressing fears regarding wolves? impact on e.g. the sheep industry …
… that the annual number of shot wild boar will soon exceed the cull of moose. According to estimates, the Swedish population encompassed some 150 000 individuals in 2010. The mean annual harvest has increased by 30% since 1990, indicating that the wild boar is a species we must …
… reason why young pine had decreased since 1927 can be increased browsing by moose (Alces alces), a decline in natural rejuvenation, or the large-scale change in forest management since 1927.
