Uppsatser om incumbents
3 uppsatser
C-uppsats · Handelshögskolan i Stockholm
… and international followers. This has inevitably put more pressure on incumbents, which are now confronted with major challenges as how to retain their customers and market shares. Customer loyalty has been proved to be an important factor for customer retention and proposed to …
Magisteruppsats · Lunds universitet
… widespread wireless IP networks indicates a future disruptive path. However, incumbents? willingness to co-opt the WiFi technology innovation, by creating fixed mobile convergence, may generate a non-asymmetric situation pointing towards the direction of a sustaining industry …
strukturella faktorers påverkan i de begränsade flerpartisystemen Kenya och Tanzania
Kandidatuppsats · Lunds universitet
… definition of the term transition has been applied, according to which the incumbents actual loss of an election is a necessary indicator for transition. However, the Freedom House and Polity scores have been brought up as complement of this definition. This paper is based on …
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