Tillsats av biokol till en svensk sandjord
effekter på lustgasavgång, kväveretention och andel vattenfyllda porer
LustgasN2ODenitrifikationBiokolTräkolSvartkolKväveretentionNitratretentionAmmoniumretentionKlimatförändringarCO2KoldioxidCarbon capture and storageCCSKolsänka
In a column experiment the effect of three different biochars on nitrous gas emissions, nitrogenretention and water filled pore space (WFPS) were studied in a Swedish sandy soil, classified as aCryopsamment. Ammonium retention was positively correlated, while KCl-extractable ammoniumwas negatively correlated, with the specific area of the biochars. The question was raised whether thenegative correlation between extractable ammonium and biochar specific area reflects the amount ofammonium present in the soil or its extractability from the biochar, and whether methods forextracting soil mineral nitrogen, like KCl-extractions, have to be modified for application on biocharamended soils. There was a tendency of increased nitrate retention and KCl-extractable nitrate withbiochar and KCl-extractable nitrate was positively correlated with the specific area of the biochar. pHwas higher for all biochars compared with control, although the differences were not significant, andWFPS was lowered by biochar addition, significantly in one case. Nitrous oxide emissions weregenerelly lower from biochar amended columns, although emissions from one of the biochars washigher than control in the beginning of the measurements. The effect on nitrous oxide emissionsseem, in part, to be mediated by the increase in pH from the biochar addition. Among other factors,nitrous oxide emissions was also negatively correlated with the specific area of the biochar.