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Ljudlandskap i kulturmiljöer


This bachelor thesis aims to draw attention to sound in the heritage sector in Sweden. In particular, to thesoundscapes that can be identified in our cultural heritage environments. Sounds in an environment, here calledsoundscapes, affect our perception of the environment and how we remember it.To find out how the heritage sector uses and would be able to use sounds, I have firstly studied if audio recording iscomparable with the visual photographic image. I then present examples of sound documentation concerning theconservation of built environment. In addition, I have interviewed five key informants who all have a centralresponsibility for five cultural heritage environments. Cultural heritage environments are selected on the basis thatthey already are generally accepted as part of our cultural heritage. The five Swedish cultural heritage environmentsthat have been selected are: Visby city inside the ring wall, the Old town in Stockholm, Kvarnbyn in Mölndal, Town hallextension in Gothenburg (interior) and the Clerk Association house in Gothenburg (interior).The conclusions I draw from my study is that there are no ongoing systematic documentation of sounds orsoundscapes. Sound documentation could though be useful in the conservation of built environment concerningsoundscapes.Soundscapes is primarily influenced by material properties. As long as new material is of the same type and have thesame quality it will not affect the soundscape at an exchange of the original material. In cases where original materialcannot be maintained nor be efficiently substituted, the choice of new material can be based on the soundscapeimpact.A so-called L-labelling could be of interest for cultural heritage environments whose soundscapes are influenced byexternal factors or where change is required by the environment. There are areas where the perception of theenvironment is particularly sensitive to sound and acoustics. The existing antiquarian evaluations of historicallybuildings and environments need therefore to be supplemented with a perception of soundscapes. Throughdocumentation and specification, appropriate areas for L-labelling can be specified.

Författare

Axel Demker

Lärosäte och institution

Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för kulturvård

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