Historiebruk i Japan
skapandet av ett dominerande kulturellt minne rörande krigsbrott under andra världskriget
Use of historyWar memoryTextbook conflictNanjing massacreComfort WomenKollektivt minneHistoriebrukHistoriemedvetandeJapanKrigsförbrytelserNanjing-massakern 1937Sexuella övergreppAndra världskriget 1939-1945Contemporary history (since 1914)Nutidshistoria (från 1914)Human rightsMänskliga rättigheterHistory and ArchaeologyLaw and Political Science
The aim of this study has been to, through a couple of chosen theories, examine in what way Japan as a nation can be said to have dealt with its dark past - concerning their crimes of war just before and during World War II. To do so, I have placed two chosen war crimes, namely the Nanjing Massacre and the matter of the Comfort Women, in the context of remembrance and commemorating of war, through different kinds of aspects. Those aspects are: the textbook conflict, official apologies, ruthless/unnecessary comments, and visits and commemorations at the Yasukuni shrine.I have found during this study that the nation of Japan has not been able to generate a broadly accepted dominant cultural memory of the war. Henceforth a couple of rival cultural memories are competing and becoming an issue of national division rather than national unity. I have come to the knowledge that there are both domestic and international political factors at play, resulting in this division.