Etik och censur inom internetfiltrering ? En forskningsöversikt
This paper is a research review in the realm of censorship systems andfiltering systems. It applies ethical considerations to the creation of censorshipsystems bringing forward discussion on the ethics of technology with thepurpose of limiting access to information.There is active research being done in the area of automatic content filteringand censorship systems. These are systems that can filter out undesiredmaterial, typically from the Internet, automatically. Used in some nations,many schools and even mandated in some libraries there are many ethicalquestions raised concerning censorship and access to information.Part of the review concerns the level of accuracy of these systems presentedby researchers in the field and the different approaches used. Reviewedarticles centre around automatic content classification and filtering ofpotentially harmful materials with regards to minors while some relate tocensorship technology in a wider sense.Results show a general lack of discussion concerning the ethics of thetechnology in the research reviewed. Most of the filtering systems underdiscussion are concerned with pornographic material. The existence of somekind of moral guidelines are often implied but hardly explored explicitly ordefined. The most common techniques are intelligent content filters in theforms of textual or visual analysis and increasingly both combined. Resultsindicate a high reliability for filtering pornography and significantly lowerresults for other domains.