Diskursiva handlingar och resurser i talkshows med flerpartssamtal
En samtalsanalys av tv-programmet Skavlan
ConversationanalysisBroadcast talkTelevisionTalk show interviewInteractional organizationGroup dynamicMultiparty-conversationStorytellingSamtalsanalysFlerpartssamtalGruppdynamikTvintervjuver
This paper examines the function of narrative discourse in television talk shows. Basing our analysis on five episodes of the Swedish talk show Skavlan, we illustrate how narratives are initiated and elaborated by the participants of the show. The analysis shows that the institutional roles are challanged and that the roles vary between the host ant the guests. The analysis also shows that when guests introduce and elaborate stories they use the same discursive actions and resources as the host. When participants enter an actvie role in their storytelling the hos takes a more restrained role in which he lets the the conversation evolve spontaneously. The analysis identifies yet another participant role which was not included in the studies of Ochs & Taylor and Thornborrow. The role appears when the host uses indirect form of address to both the studio audience and the overhearing audience. This role is relevant in the study of broadcast talk because of the very nature of television.