Beräkning av värmeenergiförluster i flerbostadshus genom analys av den totala fjärrvärmeenergianvändningen
Thermal Energy consumption in apartment buildingsThermal Energy losses in apartment buildingsDistrict heating energy consumption in apartment buildingsDistrict heatingNormal year correction of heating energy consumptionDegree-day methodDegree hours-methodSpecific energy consumption of buildingsThe authorities' requirements on indoor environmentFjärrvärmeenergianvändningen i flerbostadshusVärmeenergiförluster i flerbostadshusVärmeenergiförbrukning i flerbostadshusFjärrvärmeNormalårskorrigeringGraddagsmetodGradtimmarByggnaders specifika energiförbrukningMyndigheters krav på inomhusmiljö
This thesis has been carried out on behalf of IV Produkt AB and intends to set an average ratio of thermal energy losses in apartment buildings that were built during the 1960-1990. This shall be derived by analyzing the total district energy consumption that has been divided into three parts: heat energy losses (the actual heating requirements), the heating of domestic hot water and heating energy consumption for the controlled ventilation.Three different residential areas that were built during the years 1962-1966 and one that was built in 1993 has been analyzed. All residential areas are located in Växjö urban and contains between four and six apartment buildings.The analyzed objects have a mechanical exhaust ventilation systems and district heating as the heating method. No own laboratory work or experiments have been done in this thesis, the calculations have been done on the basis of parameters from VEAB, interviews with property managers, and literature studies. By calculations, we have got a result that is reported in Chapter 6. The result is given as a thermal energy loss as a percentage of the total heat consumption.In this thesis there has also been a review of the rules on requirements for the specific energy consumptions in buildings, indoor environment and indoor temperature from the National Board of Housing and the National Board of Health and Welfare.