The main purpose of this essay is to study how classroom interaction can take place in a class for Second Language Learners (SLL).1 I have applied a case study methodology on a linguistic method used by a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language working on a primary school situated in the Southern suburbs of Stockholm. The learning method is based on extensive reading of books which comprehend several learning techniques organized into a process that support the development of linguistic skills such as discussing in a group, writing, reading and thinking in a second language. The methodology applied is based on observations, on an interview with a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language and on a questionnaire answered by 11 students that participated on ?Boksamtal?.Based on a theoretical framework about socio cultural theories on learning and Scaffolding,2 I attempt to integrate theory and practice to investigate how the Teacher succeed on applying effective methods for second language learning. Through the analyses of the data is also my intention to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of such a method.

The main purpose of this essay is to study how classroom interaction can take place in a class for Second Language Learners (SLL).1 I have applied a case study methodology on a linguistic method used by a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language working on a primary school situated in the Southern suburbs of Stockholm. The learning method is based on extensive reading of books which comprehend several learning techniques organized into a process that support the development of linguistic skills such as discussing in a group, writing, reading and thinking in a second language. The methodology applied is based on observations, on an interview with a Teacher in Swedish as Second Language and on a questionnaire answered by 11 students that participated on ?Boksamtal?.Based on a theoretical framework about socio cultural theories on learning and Scaffolding,2 I attempt to integrate theory and practice to investigate how the Teacher succeed on applying effective methods for second language learning. Through the analyses of the data is also my intention to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of such a method.

The aim of this thesis is to investigate, and thereby highlight, the new role of special needs teachers in conducting educational development in the fields of linguistics and literacy. The thesis defines how educational development, as described by special needs teachers, can be conducted and what conditions they perceive for such development. Factors which, according to special needs teachers, promote or hinder the development are discussed.The study uses a qualitative method involving knowledge-creating dialogues, analyzed hermeneutically, with two special needs teachers. Results are then discussed in light of relevant research and sociocultural theory. The study indicates that special needs teachers? main tool, to support teachers, is diverse use of dialogue.

Det här är ett examensarbete som undersöker skillnader i verbala interaktionsmönster mellan ett sfi-klassrum och ett diskussionsforum i en kommun i södra Sverige. Med avstamp i resultatet och analysen av undersökningen förs också en diskussion kring hur den språkutvecklande potentialen i informella lärandemiljöer kan tillvaratas inom den formella undervisningssituationens ram. Interaktionsmönstren har kartlagts genom kvantitativa observationsstudier med avseende på lärar-/ledaryttranden, inläraryttranden, lärar-/ledarinitiativ, inlärarinitiativ, språkstöttning mellan lärare/ledare och inlärare samt språkstöttning inlärare emellan. Det finns även en kvalitativ aspekt på undersökningen där interaktionsturer som är representativa för de olika aktiviteterna redogörs för och tolkas. Resultatet analyseras utifrån ett sociokulturellt perspektiv, med förankring i Vygotskijs teori, framför allt rörande interaktionens betydelse för språkutveckling.

The purpose of this study is to generate knowledge about how teachers relate to students with language impairment in learning situations, with particular focus on working memory. The questions are: What kind of knowledge do teachers have regarding language impairment and working memory?, What experience do teachers have regarding lack of working memory abilities among students with language impairment and which consequences do the teachers believe such defects may have for the students? and How can teachers create a learning environment that reduces the working memory demand for students with language impairment? A review of the field shows that there are gaps to fill regarding students with language impairment and working memory. Language impairment has so far been neglected by researchers and within the public debate. How working memory capacity affects the students has only recently begun to receive attention in school and research.

AbstractIt is unclear how L2 students acquire vocabulary ? how is it taught ? or wheather it can even be taught. In an SSL (Swedish as second language) program for young adults the ambition has been to integrate the L2 students? into the national high school (gymnasium) courses as quickly as possible, in order to meet the students? demands for subject education and to challenge them on an appropriate knowledge level. Teachers noticed quite early that the course ? integrated L2 students seemed to have a deeper understanding of words and an easier flow in their speech.

Titel: Undervisning på förstärkta gymnasieprogram för elever med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar ? åtta pedagogers röster om didaktisk anpassning (Teaching at Enhanced Upper Secondary School Programmes for Pupils with Neuropsychiatric Disorders ? Eight Pedagogues? voices about Didactic Adaptation) Författare: Karin Wisti Typ av uppsats: Examensuppsats, avancerad nivå (15hp) Handledare: Barbro Bruce, Examinator: Marie Leijon Program: Specialpedagogprogrammet vid Malmö Högskola Datum: 2011-05-25 Denna kvalitativa studie är ett försök att fånga in och beskriva de diskurser som råder bland lärare som undervisar på förstärkta gymnasieprogram för elever med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar. Genom att i fokusgruppintervjuer lyssna till och försöka förstå pedagogernas förhållningssätt och den rådande diskursen på fyra verksamheter har jag försökt bidra med kunskap om didaktisk anpassning och ökad förståelse för hur elever med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar kan ges möjlighet att prestera utifrån faktisk förmåga i gymnasieskolan, oavsett valt program och skola. Studien pekar på att det råder en relativt stor samstämmighet i de diskurser som ligger till grund för de didaktiska anpassningar de intervjuade pedagogerna gör i sitt arbete med eleverna på de fyra verksamheterna. Pedagogernas förhållningssätt präglas av kunskap om vilka hinder neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar kan innebära för eleverna.

In the following study the author compares two methods of teaching history, the thematic approach and a more traditional chronological approach. Aiming at distinguishing the perceived notions of strength and weaknesses of each method, from the perspective of teaching, the author uses semi-structural interviews with four teachers in order to shed light on the reasons why each method is chosen. The perceptions of the thematical and chronological method in teaching history are further compared with the result in students? grades. The result shows that the thematic method is perceived as being better at teaching the student about causality and different understandings of changes in history, which would have positive impact on higher grades.

My point of origin concerning this thesis was an interest for how school may develop students? reading comprehension. International surveys show that the results for Swedish students? performance regarding reading comprehension have declined and the current curriculum, Lgr-11, emphasizes the importance of incorporating this into all school subjects. The special teacher education programme has raised the awareness concerning the importance of including the students and that learning is achieved in an interactive setting.

The purpose of this study is to describe some primary school teachers understanding of language development and approach of first and second language speakers with Arne Tragetons Writing to reading, for pupils in early ages.By using a qualitative method with interviews and participant observations and informal conversations, the basis for the survey was collected. Four teachers in three schools participated. The proportion of second-language pupils at each school was 35%, 17% and 0%. My theoretical starting point in the study was the hermeneutic research tradition, which has been used to interpret and understand the collected material. Theories of behaviorism, constructivism and socio-cultural perspective has been used in the analysis part of this study.

The purpose with my essay was to investigate how genre pedagogy works in a practical manor? I wanted to reach a deeper understanding for the genre pedagogy and to find out if it fits all students. To investigate this issue I have asked following questions:What is genre pedagogy?How do teachers work with different genres in the genre pedagogy?For whom is the genre pedagogy?Is the critic right that Frøydis Hertzberg is proposing about the genre pedagogy formalism? I have been using qualitative methods, to gather my empirical data. I have been using two unstructured interviews and one unsystematically observation, in a third grade class in a school south of Stockholm, with 30% second language students.

The aim of the thesis was to better understand how second language learners becomes lingual participants in a Swedish preschool. Using the following research questions: In what situations are SLLs lingual participants at the preschool? What does their emerging language look like? Are the participation any different considering children's time in the new L2 context? What kind of support does SLLs receive at the preschool?Two focal children at the same preschool was studied with ethnography of communication as method. The focal children chosen were one girl (Mandarin L1, 4.0 yrs) who arrived to Sweden and started the preschool two months ago at the time of the study, the other a boy (Serbian L1, 3.9 yrs) who started preschool and learning the L2 one year and two months before the study. Situations where the focal children interacted with other children or adults were analyzed. Results showed that the focal children in interaction with each other understands some of the others intentions before being able to speak about them in the L2.

Writing is a critical element for many of the second language learners that I?ve encountered in my work as a Swedish teacher. Therefore, on the basis of Jerome Bruners theories of reflec-tion and learning, was the purpose with this study to examine the scaffolded structured reflec-tion conversation as a method for writing development. Bruner says that the knowledge be-comes deeper when we consciously reflect over it (Arfwedson 1992:110 f).I have used a qualitative method where I let five students write a text in Swedish on the subject "application for internship". After that I held a conversation with each of the pupils.

För många elever, särskilt bland dem med svenska som andraspråk och dem från studieovana hem, är gapet stort mellan det språk de använder till vardags och det abstrakta, ämnesspecifika språk de möter i skolan. Språkets svårighetsgrad ökar dessutom ju högre upp i årskurserna eleverna kommer. Skolverket rekommenderar en språk- och kunskapsutvecklande undervisning för att stödja elever i att lära ämnesinnehåll och språk parallellt, vilket gagnar alla elever, men särskilt de grupper som nämndes ovan. Under senare år har svenska elevers resultat försämrats i internationella mätningar. Det heterogena klassrum läraren möter i Sverige idag ställer krav på undervisningen som lärare många gånger inte har beredskap för att möta.

Denna studie har som syfte att se var och i vilka sammanhang, barn i förskoleåldern menar att de lär sig läsa och skriva. I denna studie behandlar vi sju barns berättelser om vem som spelar störst roll för deras läs- och skrivutveckling, hur de lär sig skriva samt var och i vilka sammanhang de lär sig. Kvalitativ metod, med intervjuer av sju barn ligger till grund för resultat- och analysarbetet, som i denna studie främst visade på att de deltagande barnen lär sig i mötet med sina viktiga andra för att utvecklas till läsande och skrivande individer. Det är också viktigt att poängtera att barns lärande inte startar vid en viss ålder, utan sker kontinuerligt och läs- och skrivutvecklingen börjar i nästan alla fall redan i förskoleåldern (Fast 2011, s. 38f).