Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka några pedagogers inställning till medverkan i barns lek, samt att undersöka i vilken utsträckning pedagogen deltar i barnens lek.Metoderna som använts för att fylla uppsatsens syfte är enkätundersökning med sex pedagoger på en förskola samt kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra pedagoger på en annan. Enkätstudien var ett första steg i undersökningen och väckte nya frågor. Dessa frågor ledde till en intervjustudie.Tidigare forskning har visat på att pedagogerna både ska delta och inte delta vid barnens lek. De olika synsätten har olika argument som styrker deras förhållningssätt till pedagogers deltagande i barnens lek. Resultatet visar på att pedagogerna inte har de rätta förutsättningarna att delta i barnens lek.

This essay is a qualitative content analysis of Flickornas julbok andPojkarnas julbok from 1915/1916 to 1920 and from 1966 to 1970. Mainfocus is the representations of gender that is produced in the books, and howthe ideal of the girl and the ideal of the boy is described.The result shows that the girl is undergoing a change of personality. The idealimage of the girl develops from caring, helpful, compassionate, and diligent,to become independent and brave. The Ideal for the boy in the books, bothfrom the 1910s and 1960s, is described as adventurous, courageous, curious,independent, sensible, strong and loyal. In the 1960s books the girl and theboy are described with similar characteristics, but the girl is also expected tobe cute while boy is expected to be technical and knowledgeable.

Denna studie gör en inventering av de argument som attraherar värdnationer till att ansöka om värdskap för megaevenemang. De megaevenamang som behandlas i uppsatsen är fotbolls-VM i Tyskland 2006 och fotbolls-VM i Sydafrika 2010. ?De ekonomiska framgångar som antas för värdnationerna visar sig oftast vara felaktiga då kostnaderna underskattats och intäkterna överskattats. Att vara värd för så stora megaevenemang kräver stora förpliktelser från både offentliga och privata resurser under en lång tidsperiod. Ett värdskap för fotbolls-VM kan ge värdnationen de resurser de behöver för att skapa ett meningsfullt socialt liv och att förändra faktorer som underbygger detta.

Denna studie presenterar en tillbakablick på kvinnliga prästers historia från 1958 fram till idag, med tyngdpunkt på attityder och motsättningar som funnits och finns bland såväl kyrkans personal som i församlingen. I studien finns en sammanställning av bibelcitat som kvinnoprästmotståndare har använt och använder som argument mot kvinnliga präster samt en fallstudie av tre kvinnliga präster med olika erfarenheter och upplevelser som berättar om de attityder och eventuella motsättningar de stött på under sin studietid och i sitt yrkesliv, och deras tankar om kvinnoprästmotstånd och jämställdhet. För att uppnå mitt syfte har jag använt en hermeneutisk tolkningsmetod och gjort en litteraturstudie och en fallstudie med intervjuer. Fallstudien visar att de tre kvinnliga präster jag intervjuat upplevt diskriminerande behandling och motstånd, som enligt dem själva dock begränsas till ett fåtal incidenter som skett i subtil form. Prästerna uppger även att de överlag är nöjda med sin arbetssituation, men att medvetenheten kring jämställdhetsfrågor är låg..

The purpose of this study is to analyze how customer oriented businesses can use loyalty programs to create loyalty and how loyalty can be increased. We have in this study chosen to refer loyalty program to the loyalty program that belong to the company Jula AB. Our study is written in a qualitative method. In our method, we chose to interview people in Jula organization to get a business perspective to our study. We have also chosen to assemble a focus group of Jula-club members to also get a customer perspective on the subject.

The purpose of this study was to find out how gender roles are described in two popular children?s detective stories, one of them written in 2002 and the other in 1946, to be able to compare the two. In order to do this, I used a qualitative research method in which I read and analyzed the text and illustrations of the books out of a gender perspective.I used gender theories describing how stereotypical gender roles are displayed, and these theories were later associated with the books I studied. I also used previous research concerning gender roles in other children's books in order to compare those results with my own.After having read, analyzed and compared the two books, I found vast resemblances between them, but also certain differences. However, it is obvious that the gender roles in both books for the most part are traditional.

Denna rapport belyser avsnittet om polisens vapenhantering i Lars-Göran Carlsson utredning ?Utredning om polisens uniformering och särskilda hjälpmedel vid våldsanvändning?. I rapporten föreslås att svensk polis ska bära vapnet med en patron i patronläget. Detta skulle enligt utredningen få den enskilde polismannen att känna sig tryggare i vissa situationer, och därmed kanske antalet vådaskjutningar skulle minska. I vår studie beskrivs hur vapenhanteringen ska utföras med dagens bestämmelser under polisutbildningen samt i polisens yttre verksamhet.

This essay is about the history of the hearing aid in Sweden, from 1930s until today. The hearing aid as an apparatus is described, and views by the users are presented. Articles and interviews have been used as source material to answer the main questions. In the essay, people who have written the articles, and the ten users being interviewed, describe how hearing aids are used in everyday life, and how users interact with people in general and how the hearing care system treats users. Another question regards how users perceive their own hearing aids from an aesthetic perspective.

New technology makes it possible to remotely measure all consumers in a power network onan hourly basis and store the values in a database.This thesis work describes the conversion process between automatic meter reading systemMActor and calculation software Xpower.Then the possible differences between calculations of power networks using load curves incombination with a yearly estimate of consumption and calculations using hourly measuredvalues is examined.The result of the comparison shows that, for the power network under inspection, nosignificant difference could be noticed. This does not mean that calculations using hourlymeasured values would be unnecessary. I believe that in a near future calculations using hourmeasurements will be the primary choice for many power companies to whom technology isavailable.Also some basic calculations of fundamental power network parameters, such as power factorand loses, are presented using hourly measured distribution transformers in combinations withits hourly measured loads.The report is written in Swedish.

Syftet med vårt arbete var att ta reda på vilka för- respektive nackdelar en tidig engelskundervisning för med sig. Vi utgick från undersökningar som gjorts inom detta område. Vi ville också undersöka vad lärarna tyckte om tidig engelskundervisning. Den största undersökning som gjorts om tidig start med engelska är EPÅL- projektet (Engelska PÅ Lågstadiet). Denna undersökning genomfördes under 1970- talet och dess syfte var att visa fördelarna med en start av engelskundervisning redan i år 1.

The subject of this thesis is how a suspected criminal has been described in written swedish media. The topic of the articles is the investigation of a man suspected for murder and for dismembering the victim during the winter of 2011. The purpose of this thesis is to try to answer the question of what the newspapers actually write to describe a suspect before he or she has been trialed in court. For the analyse of the articles, published in four of Swedens largest newspapers, critical discourse analysis has been used. The results have been compared with other analyses made on other cases and have been discussed with Pierre Bourdieu?s theory of action.

The main purpose of this master thesis is to explore a selection of Swedish librarians view of professional ethics. The latest master thesis written on the subject was published in 1997, which concluded that the Swedish public librarians had a poor awareness concerning professional ethics. We wanted to investigate if something had changed. We interviewed six librarians from five public libraries, asking them questions concerning ethical guidelines, responsibility, censorship and selection, pressure from lobbyists, and ethical problems relating to Internet. The answers we got gave the impression of a divided profession, and the librarian?s awareness of professional ethics can hardly be said to have been improved since 1997.

This master thesis investigates how the county administrative boards communicate the regional risk and vulnerability analyses to municipalities in Sweden. Information has been gathered through a survey and through a case study involving three county administrative boards. The results revealed that there are possibilities to improve or develop the communication in all the county administrative boards. The information channels are often written or web based, these channels promote one way communication rather than a dialog. The thesis gives suggestion on how to work out a strategy for a more effective communication, the case study also gives ideas on how a county administrative board can work with communication..

Sweden?s energy consumption is divided into three major sectors. One of them is the industry sector. One third of Sweden?s energy consumption is converted in the industries.

The purpose with this disertation is to find if there are selected factors which can force companies to grow. We have chosen five factors which we think can force the companies; market, strategy, profitability, demographic and institutional factors. We want to examine if there are differences between small and larger companies, and if there are differences between the lines of business.The intention to growth is also influenced by different factors. The organization and the board have an effect on the development. There are also factors that can obstruct the growth, for example control.