The purpose of this study is to examine the difference between three query strategies with respect to retrieval effectiveness. The thesis aims at examining how two types of noun phrases containing a modifier to the head word, which is a noun affect the retrieval performance with regard to recall and precision. The noun phrases in the thesis are of two types: 1) noun phrases containing a modifier to the head word (which is a noun) and which are not dictionary phrases (NF) and 2) dictionary phrases. Both types of noun phrases in this thesis contain at least two words. The queries were executed in Query Performance Analyser, QPA, containing the InQuery system and a sub collection of TREC-Uta documents with its topics.

Denna studie behandlar fenomenet om, och i så fall hur, genomförandet av evenemang påverkar hotell som är belagda på samma destination som evenemanget arrangeras. Fokus i denna studie ligger på hur evenemangen Ironman samt GuldAgility har påverkat hotellet Best Western Plus Kalmarsund Hotell, på destinationen Kalmar.Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka om hotells omsättning och beläggning samt marknadsföring och varumärkesskapande påverkas av arrangerandet av olika evenemang på destinationen där verksamheten sker. I studien diskuteras även i vilken utsträckning hotellet i fråga gynnas av sitt deltagande i evenemang. Vad som framgår i studien är att både omsättning och beläggning för Best Western Plus Kalmarsund Hotell påverkas positivt vid arrangerande av större evenemang för en destination med Kalmars storlek. Vid valet av deltagandet i de specifika evenemangen har Best Western Plus Kalmarsund Hotells varumärke stärkts i och med att de vill ses som ett idrottshotell.

This thesis is largely about museums and their role and development in and for society. With a field/case study of the District Six Museum in Cape Town, we try to encapsulate a modern function for museums within a context of 1) the current worldwide discussion on museums and their future, and 2) the development of a new democratic nation in South Africa, and museums possible role in that process. Through analysis of interviews made with concerned people within and outside the District Six museum weintend to get a picture of the views on this particular museum and its role and function, for its community and society at large, plus for other museums, as a possible role model. We find that this museum might be close to a type of museum that has been asked for by museologists and others in recent times..

The purpose of this essay is to investigate the airline industry and its part in the mobile community. Further on, to investigate the factors that throughout history are having an impact on the airline industry and have lead to the condition of today. Through this information we are outlining the future of the airline industry.This essay has been written in a qualitative approach. The empirical gathering has been made through interviews based on open discussions between the interviewers and respondents. We started out with creating a theoretical pre-understanding and continued by comparing how well these theories matched the reality.The gathering of the theoretical material was chosen on the basis how well it matches the subject of our essay.

The purpose of this investigation is mainly to study if pupils have enough knowledge concerning the water cycle and the life of the plants?, and what kinds of household word they have, to discuss pollution within these areas. I also studied how the pupils? knowledge are holding up against what the course-plans says, since it have come to light by other investigations that knowledge are insufficient within the nature-oriented (No) subject in school.The survey has carried out on 28 pupils in a 5th grade, with help of a questionnaire survey. Their teacher has been interviewed and I have studied their local course-plans and also the pupils? schoolbooks in No.The result of the questionnaire survey indicates that the pupils had insufficient knowledge within the areas of plants? life and pollution, something their teacher had a presentiment about.The conclusion is that they need to go out more often in the nature and see how the plants and the environment are affected by different factors.

In the beginning of the nineties there was a change in how the voluntary sector was perceived, and the significance of their work became reevaluated and more acknowledged. As a result, this sector gained a new and higher interest. The changes and downsizing in the welfare state with economic crises, due to political cutback, made the politicians look fore new solutions. One solution is to encourage cooperation between the public sector and the voluntary sector in order to handle the different needs of individuals.Uppsala community and the voluntary sector are working closely together within a project called ?God Livsmiljö?.

This study is an investigation of a sub community within the community of Hovsjö. The local government has financed a project in Hovsjö which is intended to bring about positive development. The prior object of this paper is to describe the project, it?s planning, it?s methods, it?s carrying through, and it?s goals. This study presents the district of Hovsjö in Södertälje.

The retail banks are usually looked upon as conservative. Since the launch of internet banks in the 90's they have not developed much. Meanwhile the internet is developing in a fast pace and social websites are increasing in popularity. The purpose of this essay was to investigate how internet banking will develop in the near future based on interviews, literature and trend studies. With web 2.0 techniques the internet bank could develop to help the costumers take more informed decisions regarding their economic situation.

This paper is supposed to get an answer to how teenagers in a municipality in Kalmar Län in Sweden think about their individual role in a community. The essay is a comparative investigation at how age can affect teenagers's view at the community, based on contractualistic approach. The background issue clarifies the objectives and guidelines how the schools should work with the social norms and values. The method for this studie is a quantitative survey in which students in two different classes are compared. The method for comparing takes place using the theoretical position, which is based on the individual's social maturity in the Swedish society.

Sammanfattning- Att skapa uppmärksamhet på turismmarknaden ? En studie om Trosa Rederi:s kommunikationskanaler Datum:30 maj, 2012 Nivå:Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 hp Institution:Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, HST, Mälardalens Högskola Författare:Anna Andersson, Malin Hällblad och  Lina Wahlén Lindqvist28 november 1989, 2  september 1990, 21 februari 1988 Handledare:Finn Wiedersheim-Paul Nyckelord:Kommunikationskanaler, uppmärksamhet, kostnadseffektivitet, turism, påverkan. Syfte:Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur Trosa Rederi, genom kommunikationskanaler, kan skapa uppmärksamhet kring sitt varumärke hos sin målgrupp. Frågeställningar:Vilka kommunikationskanaler bör Trosa Rederi använda för att skapa uppmärksamhet kring sitt varumärke hos sin målgrupp, med hänsyn till företagets ekonomiska situation?Hur bör företaget använda kommunikationskanalerna för att skapa uppmärksamhet kring sitt varumärke hos sin målgrupp? Metod:Studien var av kvantitativ karaktär där intervjuer med företagsledarna bidrog till fakta om företaget och en marknadsundersökning låg till grund för undersökningen av målgruppens medievanor. Resultaten av undersökningen analyserades sedan mot den teori som samlats in genom sekundär datainsamling i form av litteratur, vetenskapliga artiklar, elektroniska källor och andra avhandlingar. Slutsats:Den genomförda studien påvisar vikten av att anpassa ett turismföretags kommunikationskanaler till målgruppen. Studien har även visat vilka kommunikationskanaler Trosa Rederi bör använda; annonser i dagstidningar, Word of Mouth, broschyrer, PR, samarbeten och sökmotoroptimering, samt hur dessa kostnadseffektiva kanaler bör användas för att lyckas skapa uppmärksamhet om sitt varumärke hos målgruppen..

Swedish municipals schools have been given an assignment to convey basic values to pupils. The assignment is to bring up the pupils through transmitting and developing a heritage such as values, traditions, language and knowledge. Together along with the lasting knowledge which constitutes the community frame of reference everybody needs. There by is the purpose of this study through a qualitative method to investigate how the schools assignment to create a community national identity of the pupils is interpreted by the teachers in introduction classes. Even how the teachers in this study response to ?Swedish? culture by presenting and educate the pupils in this.

The study examines selectivity of the customer base and scarcity of a product?s effect on attitude and value towards a product or service. A questionnaire study is made from three different situations. The result varied depending on the situation; however it was found that selectivity of the customer base and scarcity has a great impact on the attitude and the perceived value towards a product or service. Selectivity of the customer base was found having the highest level of impact on both attitude and perceived value.

In a time when concern for the environment is a topic that is met with both love and hatred, organic goods and services become increasingly common on the market. Communication efforts with the purpose of increasing the proportion of organic products consumed are being conducted by both private and public actors. However, achieving attitudinal and behavioral change within complex areas such as this comes with many difficulties.Within public opinion change, a common way of achieving a change in behavior is to use fear appeals and scare tactics. Earlier studies have shown that messages prompting a low level of fear can be more effective than messages prompting a high level of fear, since a high level of fear tends to raise defense mechanisms in the consumer. The purpose of this essay is to examine whether fear and defense mechanisms is a problem when it comes to making consumers choose organic products, as well as studying whether messages prompting low levels of fear are more effective than those prompting high levels of fear.This quantitative study is conducted in the form of a questionnaire-based experiment, comparing the effectiveness of two messages prompting different levels of fear.

Through this thesis, we want to discuss how the marginalization of people, several precedent political, city planning- and engineering decisions resulted in a catastrophic outcome after hurricane Katrina in New Orleans 2005. We also put forward a case study of the Make It Right Foundation, to demonstrate how the residents of the Lower Ninth Ward are involved in the urban development of their community. We would like to draw attention to the power of citizens and how they can influence the urban development of a community after a trauma. This study also focuses on the mission of The Make It Right Foundation: which is to rebuild the Lower Ninth Ward with firm concepts on sustainable development where all dimensions are accounted: ecological, social, cultural and economic. The empirical data was collected by a field study in New Orleans 2010-03-22 and semistructured interviews were made during the same days..

The struggle for the customer has become a priority for the fashion industriesconsidering that it is the customers? willing to shop that guarantees theircontinuous survival on today?s competitive market. To keep the customer happyand satisfied, should be their priority as this leads to an economic advantagesince the customer becomes the companies strongest allay with help of the socalled ?word of mouth? effect. The positive response is then transmitted fromthe customer, acting as a spokes- person for the company.