Dagens spel kräver hela tiden mer resurser i en konstant växande och mer detaljerad spelvärld. Det är därför intressant att titta på alternativ till att designers manuellt placerar ut innehåll i en värld. Problemet som tas upp är om det är möjligt att kombinera generering av procedurellt innehåll i form av en skog med att låta en användare kunna påverka denna generering. Problemet delas upp i två delar där en utveckling av en arkitektur sker genom att utvärdera existerande skogsmodeller och sedan implementera arkitekturen. Slutligen sker en utvärdering av modellen genom att analysera ett antal scenarier.

Abstract The accident in 1986 at the nuclear power station in Chernobyl, Ukraine, dispersed radioactive cesium over large areas of Europe. The half life of 137Cs is 30 years and this radionuclide also behaves like potassium, which means that it can easily be taken up by the vegetation or be adsorbed in to the structure of clays, principally illitic clays. When radiocesium decays ionizing radiation is emitted, which is harmful to humans that are exposed, either directly or indirectly through food intake. It is there-fore important to know what happens to the cesium that is dispersed into the environ-ment. In this project a simulation model was constructed to simulate the adsorption and transport of radiocesium in the soil and plant uptake.

Uppsatsen fokuserar på beskrivningen av idén om gröna ramverk dvs. att vegetation används som styrverktyg i en exploateringsprocess. Fokus ligger på den idémässiga beskrivningen och inte det gröna ramverkets fysiska form. Beskrivningen sker delvis genom studier av projekt i Bordeaux, Frankrike där man medvetet använt sig av gröna ramverk för att ge struktur till exploateringsområden. Jag har gjort platsbesök i Bordeaux, intervjuat ansvarig landskapsarkitekt Michel Desvigne, läst litteratur som Desvigne skrivit i ämnet samt kommunala dokument från Bordeaux. Användandet av ett grönt ramverk i Bordeaux var långt ifrån självklart vilket belyses i uppsatsen genom en redogörelse av utvecklingen och förhållningsätten till stadsbyggnadsstrategier i en postindustriell kontext i Bordeaux. Jag tolkar även möjligheterna för ett grönt ramverk i Malmö genom att studera stadens stadsbyggnadsstrategier.

Analyses of pollen and charcoal in peat cores, together with age-structure data of Pinus sylvestris from a Ledum-Pinus-mire in the Tyresta National Park (south-east Sweden) show the regional vegetation succession and fire history over the last 9000 years. Five major stages of mire development are identified: 1. Lake (c 7000-6400 cal BC); 2. Wet fen (c 6400-6000 cal BC); 3. Deciduous fen (c 6000 cal BC to c cal AD 700); 4.

This is a thesis about design of young stands of trees. A big source of inspiration has been Västerskog and Tor Nitzelius Park in Alnarp which both consists of a structure of squares. I wanted to examine if this type of planting could be valuable from an aesthetic and recreational point of view. One problem today is that many people believe that we have to wait for decades for a planting to grow up so that we can enjoy the ?ready result?.

Natriumklorid sprids i ca. 20 skidbackar inom A?res skidsystem. Natriumklorid sa?nker vattens fryspunkt och go?r att sno?n kan ha?llas ha?rd under ta?vlingar, vilket ger de ta?vlande sa? lika fo?rutsa?ttningar som mo?jligt.

This thesis is studying Stråk* in an urban contexts. Thiswill be achieved through a study of Rosengårdsstråket inMalmö based on the question "What is a Stråk?".Malmö has experienced a major change in the last 15years. From being an industrial city with economic problems,Malmö is now part of the dynamic Öresund Region,and a knowledge city with great optimism. New parts ofthe city is about to grow up that reinforces the image ofMalmö's new identity.The next step in Malmö's development is to make thecity even denser and interconnect the inner city and thesuburbs to create a more sustainable city.

3D-modelling in AutoCAD This thesis is done in cooperation with LB-Hus in Bromölla, and have aimed to establish a digital AutoCAD model of one of the company?s house types and to find out what opportunities there are to do visualisations in the form of images directly from the programme. Modeling has been carried out so that the very construction of the house is included. Interiors and installations, with the exception of the ventilation system, have been left out in the model. The model has been created with solid models after a comparative study made between solid models and surface models to find out which option in this case was the easiest to handle and took up the least space.

Klimatanpassning är ett aktuellt ämne i dagens stadsplanering och en utmaning för landskapsarkitekter och stadsplanerare. Klimatförändringarnas effekter är ökad nederbörd, stigande medeltemperatur och havsnivåer samt ett mer extremt klimat överlag. Detta får konsekvenser för ekosystem och städer, där den ökade nederbörden har direkt påverkan på dagvattensystemet. Som landskapsarkitekt har man möjlighet att ta vara på dagvattnet genom att utforma mångfunktionella och variationsrika miljöer. I det här arbetet har vi studerat den naturliga vattenbalansens processer och hur dessa kan användas för att återskapa vattenbalansen i den urbana miljön.

Uppsats för avläggande av filosofie kandidatexamen i Kulturvård, landskapsvårdens hantverk, 15 hp, [2015].

Today 70 percent of the world's sand beaches are under recession due to erosion. The global warming may have the effect upon the sea level increasing and the erosion increasing on the sand beaches. To save these sand beaches, the erosion must be prevented. Coast erosion shelters like gabions and sea walls are functioning extremely well to protect the land behind the sand beach, but due to the wave reflections, created in front of these so called hard erosion shelters, the erosion of the front beach is accelerated. During the last decades, artificial sand supply (beach nourishment) has been the adopted praxis.

The sandy beaches of Vänern are threatened by overgrowth and thereby the biodiversity is at high risk to decline. This study is based on an inventory of vegetation of overgrowth character and mosses. The frequency and spread of mosses is perceived as an indication of initial or present overgrowth. External factors that have been taken into consideration are wind-, wave- and ice erosion, the slope of the beach, wear and grade of exposure. The purpose of the investigation is to control the beaches grade of overgrowth and find out which external factor is of most importance for the maintenance of the biotope. The results show that the beaches environment is affected by the slope of the beach, grade of exposure, size, wear and overgrowth.

In the year 1783 a fissure eruption from Laki in the southern part of Iceland produced a large amount of volcanic gases during a period of eight months. The volcanic gases and aerosols spread across the northern hem sphere due to ideal weather conditions and had a substantial impact on the environment, human health and also climate effects. This, so called dry fog, caused severe health problems, which led to death casualties, killing animals, crops and other vegetation. The consequence was a widespread famine which was aggravated by a hard and long winter in 1783/84. Analysis shows that the Icelandic volcanoes are the primary risk to produce dry fog that can affect Sweden.

Unwanted vegetation on the land of electric transforming stations is a problem, in the sense that it contributes to higher fire risks and also constitutes an obstacle for people performing maintenance operations at the station. Such unwanted vegetation is controlled using herbicides and mechanical measures. Since the use of herbicides implies environmental hazards, there is a need to find alternative ways of fighting the unwanted vegetation. Investigation into suitable plants for ground cover, trials in the greenhouse, trials in the field, soil analyses and compilation of experiences from similar trials are parts of this work. The paper also contains analyses of possible environmental benefits and economical gains. There is also a final discussion of some proposals regarding alternative weed controlling methods.

Intermodulated force microscope (ImAFM) is a type of dynamic AFM. ImAFM opens up possibilities for mapping the topography and making quantitative determinations of material parameters at the same time. With increased information the need to generate more informative images of the sample emerges. In this Bachelor's degree project I have created tools for rendering images of a sample. The topography is plotted as the height and a material parameter is color coded on topography.